In traditional translation theories, the author and the translator, the original text and the translated text are in the binary oppositions. Both author-centeredness and text-centeredness are in authoritative position...In traditional translation theories, the author and the translator, the original text and the translated text are in the binary oppositions. Both author-centeredness and text-centeredness are in authoritative positions. Moreover, there are some incorrect viewpoints about the translator's position in the traditional translation theories. In this case, this paper will analyze the translator's position in the traditional translation theories comprehensively.展开更多
Human psychology and behavior have not only biological constraints,but also social constraints,which include cultural factors. The concept of "Positive Acceptance and Striving"is aunity of psychological acce...Human psychology and behavior have not only biological constraints,but also social constraints,which include cultural factors. The concept of "Positive Acceptance and Striving"is aunity of psychological acceptance and striving in the field of psychology research. It emphasizes on enhancing the self at the spiritual level rather than pursuit of the ultimate results,and it is one of the characteristics of the mental health. The traditional Chinese culture is the soul of"Positive Acceptance and Striving". From the traditional culture such as Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism and the Chinese folk culture,this article review s the origin of"Positive Acceptance and Striving"in the traditional Chinese culture and explores the relation between cultural factors and psychological factors. It has practical significance in carrying forward the heritage of the traditional Chinese culture and developing a harmonious socity.展开更多
Colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay(CGIA)is commonly used for the on-site detection ofβ-agonists that are sometimes used illegally as feed additives in swine diets.However,few studies have evaluated the causes...Colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay(CGIA)is commonly used for the on-site detection ofβ-agonists that are sometimes used illegally as feed additives in swine diets.However,few studies have evaluated the causes of false-positive results that sometimes occur when applying CGIA in agricultural settings.In this study,we investigated if this false-positive phenomenon is related to the addition of certain traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs)to swine feed.We established and verified an extraction method for TCMs,and then applied CGIA to detectβ-agonists in the extracts of 105 TCMs and in the urine of swine dosed with TCMs,respectively.Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was used to validate the results of the urine samples tested positive forβ-agonists using CGIA.The results were also verified using TCMs and colloidal gold test strips produced by different manufacturers.The extracts of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride,Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium,Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex,Chaenomelis Fructus,and Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix Et Rhizoma were tested positive forβ-agonists.Meanwhile,the addition of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium to swine feed resulted in false-positive results forβ-agonists in swine urine.The results provide a new way to explain false-positive CGIA results and provide valuable information for livestock feeding programs.展开更多
New cyclodextrin derivatives （CDs）, heptakis（2, 6-di- O-methyl-3- O-methoxymethyl）-β-CD （ Ⅰ ） and heptakis（2, 3, 6-tri-O-methoxymethyl）-β-CD （ Ⅱ ）, were investigated for their chromatographic performance...New cyclodextrin derivatives （CDs）, heptakis（2, 6-di- O-methyl-3- O-methoxymethyl）-β-CD （ Ⅰ ） and heptakis（2, 3, 6-tri-O-methoxymethyl）-β-CD （ Ⅱ ）, were investigated for their chromatographic performance as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography （CGC）. Both of the CDs exhibited good selectivity and satisfactory separation for test mixtures and aromatic positional isomers, and volatile compounds from Ligusticurn chuanxiong Hort. Additionally, the selectivity and elution orders of major compounds were compared with a well-recognized commercial column on the basis of the results by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS）. The present work demonstrates the good selectivity of the two new CDs and can be used as GC stationary phases for the separation of positional isomers and analytes in complex samples.展开更多
Objective： To identify the position of traditional herbal medicine in dementia research field using mapping technology. Methods： Keywords for dementia and traditional herbal medicine for treating dementia were used ...Objective： To identify the position of traditional herbal medicine in dementia research field using mapping technology. Methods： Keywords for dementia and traditional herbal medicine for treating dementia were used to extract scientific articles from the Web of Science database from January 2000 to July 2010. A co- occurrence matrix was created based on the concurrent set of author＇s keywords occurring in each scientific article, and technology network maps were created from similarity index matrices. Results： Twenty specialized research areas were identified in the dementia field, and the relationship strength was 0.2-0.6. Many research fields were associated with diagnosis and risk factors for dementia. Additionally, the mechanism or cause of dementia is an actively studied field. Traditional herbal medicine for treating dementia was located on a map near the cortical dementia diagnosis and therapy, and frontotemporal dementia research field with a relationship strength of 0.53 and 0.31-0.33 respectively, which demonstrates that traditional herbal medicine for dementia occupies an independent research area with a relationship to existing scientific research fields. Conclusion： Traditional herbal medicine can provide an alternative and complementary approach for treating dementia as evidenced by a scientific mapping analysis.展开更多
Purpose:Failure to clarify the position of children in Chinese culture is a significant issue faced by Chinese traditional culture education(CTCE).Indeed,moral education needs to establish child's perspective and ...Purpose:Failure to clarify the position of children in Chinese culture is a significant issue faced by Chinese traditional culture education(CTCE).Indeed,moral education needs to establish child's perspective and position in Chinese society and incorporate these into the curricula on the excellent Chinese traditional culture.This study explores how the elementary school textbook,Morality and Law,has approached CTCE.Design/Approach/Methods:First,this article analyzes practical dificulties in CTCE:omission child's position.Second,this article explores the child's position needed by CTCE based on Rousseau,Montessori,and Dewey's contemporary views on children.At last,this article explores the strategyof how to implement the child's position in CTCE based on Morality and Law.Findings:In respect to CTCE,Morality and Law positions children in various ways.In terms of its educational goal,the textbook is intended to improve children's cultural education and appreciation.While the textbook's editors mainly select positive content,negative content is also included.Always taking the child into consideration,the textbook incorporates systemized knowledge into children's own lives,particularly insofar as the teaching strategy uses events or experiences in which children are interested.展开更多
文摘In traditional translation theories, the author and the translator, the original text and the translated text are in the binary oppositions. Both author-centeredness and text-centeredness are in authoritative positions. Moreover, there are some incorrect viewpoints about the translator's position in the traditional translation theories. In this case, this paper will analyze the translator's position in the traditional translation theories comprehensively.
基金the initial result of the Social Science Fund Project of Hunan Province in 2011-The study of ESP Students Assistant Mechanism Based on Positive Psychology(11B15)
文摘Human psychology and behavior have not only biological constraints,but also social constraints,which include cultural factors. The concept of "Positive Acceptance and Striving"is aunity of psychological acceptance and striving in the field of psychology research. It emphasizes on enhancing the self at the spiritual level rather than pursuit of the ultimate results,and it is one of the characteristics of the mental health. The traditional Chinese culture is the soul of"Positive Acceptance and Striving". From the traditional culture such as Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism and the Chinese folk culture,this article review s the origin of"Positive Acceptance and Striving"in the traditional Chinese culture and explores the relation between cultural factors and psychological factors. It has practical significance in carrying forward the heritage of the traditional Chinese culture and developing a harmonious socity.
基金the Guangdong Public Welfare Research and Capacity Building Project,China(2015A020209130)。
文摘Colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay(CGIA)is commonly used for the on-site detection ofβ-agonists that are sometimes used illegally as feed additives in swine diets.However,few studies have evaluated the causes of false-positive results that sometimes occur when applying CGIA in agricultural settings.In this study,we investigated if this false-positive phenomenon is related to the addition of certain traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs)to swine feed.We established and verified an extraction method for TCMs,and then applied CGIA to detectβ-agonists in the extracts of 105 TCMs and in the urine of swine dosed with TCMs,respectively.Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was used to validate the results of the urine samples tested positive forβ-agonists using CGIA.The results were also verified using TCMs and colloidal gold test strips produced by different manufacturers.The extracts of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride,Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium,Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex,Chaenomelis Fructus,and Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix Et Rhizoma were tested positive forβ-agonists.Meanwhile,the addition of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium to swine feed resulted in false-positive results forβ-agonists in swine urine.The results provide a new way to explain false-positive CGIA results and provide valuable information for livestock feeding programs.
文摘New cyclodextrin derivatives （CDs）, heptakis（2, 6-di- O-methyl-3- O-methoxymethyl）-β-CD （ Ⅰ ） and heptakis（2, 3, 6-tri-O-methoxymethyl）-β-CD （ Ⅱ ）, were investigated for their chromatographic performance as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography （CGC）. Both of the CDs exhibited good selectivity and satisfactory separation for test mixtures and aromatic positional isomers, and volatile compounds from Ligusticurn chuanxiong Hort. Additionally, the selectivity and elution orders of major compounds were compared with a well-recognized commercial column on the basis of the results by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS）. The present work demonstrates the good selectivity of the two new CDs and can be used as GC stationary phases for the separation of positional isomers and analytes in complex samples.
基金Supported by a grant from the Inter-Institutional Collaboration Research Program provided by the Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science&Technology,Korea(Kiom-2010-2)in part by a grant from Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine(K11220)
文摘Objective： To identify the position of traditional herbal medicine in dementia research field using mapping technology. Methods： Keywords for dementia and traditional herbal medicine for treating dementia were used to extract scientific articles from the Web of Science database from January 2000 to July 2010. A co- occurrence matrix was created based on the concurrent set of author＇s keywords occurring in each scientific article, and technology network maps were created from similarity index matrices. Results： Twenty specialized research areas were identified in the dementia field, and the relationship strength was 0.2-0.6. Many research fields were associated with diagnosis and risk factors for dementia. Additionally, the mechanism or cause of dementia is an actively studied field. Traditional herbal medicine for treating dementia was located on a map near the cortical dementia diagnosis and therapy, and frontotemporal dementia research field with a relationship strength of 0.53 and 0.31-0.33 respectively, which demonstrates that traditional herbal medicine for dementia occupies an independent research area with a relationship to existing scientific research fields. Conclusion： Traditional herbal medicine can provide an alternative and complementary approach for treating dementia as evidenced by a scientific mapping analysis.
文摘Purpose:Failure to clarify the position of children in Chinese culture is a significant issue faced by Chinese traditional culture education(CTCE).Indeed,moral education needs to establish child's perspective and position in Chinese society and incorporate these into the curricula on the excellent Chinese traditional culture.This study explores how the elementary school textbook,Morality and Law,has approached CTCE.Design/Approach/Methods:First,this article analyzes practical dificulties in CTCE:omission child's position.Second,this article explores the child's position needed by CTCE based on Rousseau,Montessori,and Dewey's contemporary views on children.At last,this article explores the strategyof how to implement the child's position in CTCE based on Morality and Law.Findings:In respect to CTCE,Morality and Law positions children in various ways.In terms of its educational goal,the textbook is intended to improve children's cultural education and appreciation.While the textbook's editors mainly select positive content,negative content is also included.Always taking the child into consideration,the textbook incorporates systemized knowledge into children's own lives,particularly insofar as the teaching strategy uses events or experiences in which children are interested.
