From Witch’s Ritual Performance to Writer’s Creation of Text—On Discussing How to“Treat Oneself”and“Cure Others”About Literature’s Function

In the post-modernistic movement to seek for the cultural root,literary anthropologists refocus and explore the original therapeutic function of literature,and make great efforts to restore the essence of disciplines’theory that“literature is human science”to the real context of cultural integration.Based on this,the article intends to treat witch’s great traditional ritual as a starting point,aiming at building up and enriching the ethnography of literary therapy.However,in order to change roles from witches to writers and promote the primitive return of literary therapy,writers make little traditional creation of text focus on interpretation of“treating themselves”and“curing others”about literature’s function.

The Impersonal Theory of Poetry in “Tradition and the Individual Talent” by TS Eliot

Eliot,an important poet,playwright,and literary critic of the nineteenth century in the United States,was the founder of Western modernism.He pioneered the modern poetic criticism.His practice of modernist poetry is the transition from traditionalist poetics to modernist poetics in the 20th century.His famous poetics theory declaration“Tradition and the Individual Talent”is an immortal classic in the field of poetics theory,in which he proposed the concept of“Traditional,”the theory of“Impersonal”poetry,“Objective Correlative,”and so on.All had a profound influence on the 20th-century poetry creation.This paper aims to analyze and discuss the important“Impersonal”theory from the three aspects of its connotation,the relationship between“Personality”and its intertextuality with New Criticism,so as to further understand Eliot’s poetic concepts.

Research on Beautiful Countryside Planning in Underdeveloped Areas from Perspective of Traditional and Modern Integration——a Case Study of Jiangjia Village, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province

In context of building beautiful countryside nationwide, underdeveloped areas are confronted by many problems, such as monotonous industry structure, simi- lar rural landscape and loss of characteristics. With a case of Jiangjia Village, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province, the research explored rural pattern, cultural characteristics, building style, development value and potential and analyzed regional cooperation, urban-rural integration, and planning first, from the perspectives of economy, culture and building in order to protect traditional economy and highlight local characteristics.

非物质文化遗产的创造与民族国家认同——以“大禹祭典”为例

大禹祭祀在浙江省绍兴地区历史悠久,但因为政治、社会的原因,曾经在很长的一段时期内衰退、消失。现在,大禹祭祀在地方经济文化的建设中,特别是在非物质文化遗产保护背景下得到再生和发展;而这种再生和发展无疑伴随着"传统"、"民俗"、"非物质文化遗产"的再创造过程。围绕着"非物质文化遗产"-"大禹祭典"的"传统"、"民俗"的创造,孕育了国家整合、地方开发、宗族变化之间的互酬互惠的关系;同时,也经历了由民间文化、地方文化到表象民族、国家的中华文化的升华。

Discussion of Design Concepts of the Peach Blossom Lake Waterfront Park on the Chan River of Xi'an City

The construction of Peach Blossom Lake Waterfront Park on the Chan River in Xi'an City gives tourists and Xi'an citizens a waterfront park.By participating the field investigation,feasibility study,demonstration of design scheme as well as extended preliminary design and construction drawing design of the project,the author studied the "maintenance" and "innovation" in constructing modern urban waterfront parks by combining landscape design knowledge and practices,that is to say,how to inherit Chinese traditional culture and gardening art while making innovations,and achieve the organic integration of traditional cultural elements and modern functional elements.

清华大学南区学生食堂,北京,中国

在清华校园的核心区里用砖建造一座学生活动中心,是用传统材料延续校园百年文脉,用现代的建筑语言创造校园公共空间的一次尝试。开放式底层流线的设置,红砖配合校园场景的砌筑,树木植被的保留,尊重场所历史的同时营造了丰富生动的现代校园生活。

Cultural Conflicts and Fusion in the Process of Christianity Disseminating in China

This paper focuses on cultural conflicts,mainly conflicts of God oriented and people oriented world view,different view towards human nature- virtue culture and guilt culture,the theology that all are equal before God and hierarchical order tradition,monotheism and polytheism,conflict between the doctrine and the concept of clan,briefly,that between Chinese traditional culture and Christian doctrine in the process of the religion disseminating in China.It also touches upon the beneficial attributes of Chinese culture for the fusion of the two culture patterns.

鲜艳色彩的平民主义与精英主义

什么是好的色彩？在人类的文明史上,我们明显地看到两种截然相反的取向：更多的色彩是更好的色彩,更少的色彩是更好的色彩。当然,这里的多或少不仅指色相的多少,也同样指色彩饱和度的高低。一般情况下,我们会把前一种取向与人类初始时期的朴素冲动联系在一起,因而为了强调教育与文化所带来的启蒙,我们会用后一种取向代表一种更为＂文明＂、更经＂教化＂的色彩价值观：西方基督教文化中的＂色彩恐惧症＂,中国传统宋明建筑装饰相对于清朝彩画的气定神闲.

宝岛八日行

从园林风格上,台湾还是中国园林的风格,讲究的是"画境文心",追求的是书香、物悦与中和的文人园。Taiwan gardens are in Chinese style.Inother words,the gardens are mixed by theculture、the material and the tradition.2010年3月12—19日,我们四川省海峡两岸交流促进会一行6人前往祖国宝岛台湾访问。八日的行程中。

基于语料库的英语近义词辨析——以convention和tradition为例

对英语同义词进行辨析是英语学习的一大难点,而语料库是近义词学习和辨析的有效工具。利用语料库对近义词进行多方面的比较,给英语学习者一个真实、直观、简便的方法,使其能在学习上突破近义词混淆的障碍。该文使用语料库方法,对tradition和convention两个词从搭配和语义韵两个方面进行了定性和定量的分析。从此研究结论得出,tradition与文化相关的词语搭配,而convention与政治相关的词语搭配,但是它们都是中性语义韵。基于语料库的研究对英语教学和学习都有帮助。

The Symbolic Significance of the Rose in A Rose for Emily

A Rose for Emily is one of the masterpieces of William Falkner.This paper intends to analyze the symbolic meaning of the rose,and the relationship between the rose and Emily, trying to provide people a thorough understanding of the theme and the heroine's personality.

Research on history of Chinese seismology

The history of Chinese seismology can be traced back to four thousand years before and divided into four stages,i.e.,primitive knowledge,worship of nature,perceptual knowledge and scientific research.The second stage ran in the whole Qin-Han dynasties,and the fourth stage began from Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and continued to the present.So far China has made four great contributions to seismological development of the world,i.e.,the invention of Heng Zhang＇s seismoscope,great amount of historical records of earthquakes of four thousand years,most abundant anomaly data before earthquakes,and successful practice of earthquake prediction in Haicheng.However,the seismological research in China at present is still on the junior and developing stage.Now we have been carrying on some recessively historical load in our mind such as the subconsciousness of absolute obedience,habit of phenomenological study as well as the methods of philosophical analysis without sincerity.For constructing a high-level Chinese culture in seismological research,we need to pay attention to combining the phenomenological research with experiment,observation and theory study.It is also suggested to take the appropriated measures matched with the present research level in seismology,as well as to promote coexisting and merging of multi-cultures.

Geographical origin discrimination and polysaccharides quantitative analysis of Radia codonopsis with micro near-infrared spectrometer engine

At present,Tradition Chinese Medicine(TCM)industry in China is in the stage from the empirical development to industrial production.Near infrared(NIR)spectroscopy has been widely used in the quality control of TCM's modernization with its characteristics incuding rapidness,nondestruction,simplicity,economy,and so on.In this study,as one type of a portable micro NIR spectrometer,Micro NIR 1700 was used to establish the qualitative models for identification of geographical region and authenticity of Radix codonopsis based on discriminant analysis(DA)method.Both of the DA models had better predictive ability with 100%accuracy.In addition,a method for rapid quantitative analysis of polysaccharide in Radix codonopsis was also developed based on Micro NIR 1700 spectrometer with partial last-squares(PLS)algo-rithm.In the PLS calibration model,the NIR.spectra of samples were pretreated with different preprocessing methods and the spectral region was selected with different variable selection methods as well.The performance of the final PLS model was evaluated according to correlation cofficient of calibration(Rc),correlation coefficient of prediction(Rp),root mean squared error of cross validation(RMSECV),and root mean squared of prediction(RMSEP).The values of Re,Rp,RMSECV,and RMSEP were 0.9775,0.9602,2.496,and 2.734 g/mL,respectively.This work demonstrated that micro infrared spectrometer could be more convenient and rapid for quality control of Radix codonopsis,and the presented models would be a u1seful reference for quality control of other simi lar raw materials of TCM.

Analysis of Aesthetic Connotation of Huaxia Culture Involved in Chinese Traditional Garden

Based on emphasis of Huaxia cultural aesthetics as the aesthetic tendency of Chinese traditional culture,Huaxia aesthetic culture had been divided into two parts:traditional ritual cultural aesthetics as the base and different aesthetic cultures dominating at different periods which included Confucius cultural aesthetics,seclusion cultural aesthetics and co-existence of Confucius,Taoist and Buddhist cultural aesthetics.Traditional ritual cultural aesthetics contained formal beauty,harmonious beauty and sacred numbers.Confucius aesthetics consisted of constant flow,happiness in poverty,and moral nature.The seclusion aesthetics consisted of super universe,hermit in nature and pastoral habitation.Co-existing aesthetics of Confucius,Taoist and Buddhist culture consisted of harmonious aid,principles' conclusion and leisure life.These dominating aesthetic cultures overlaid with basic ritual culture,and enhanced artistic conception of Chinese traditional gardens with witty words and sentences.

Expression of National Cultural Elements in Ancient Costume Animation Movie Scene

In Chinese ancient costume animation movies, there are problems of unreasonable cultural expression in many architectural scenes, such as not meticulous scene design and weak understanding of the relationship between artistic design and image cultural expression. This is greatly different from the spirit of passing on national ethnic culture. In order to transform such situation, it is recommended to set up the concept of passing on the ethnic culture, follow the principle of creation of national art and practice of story creation, improve the style of domestic animation movies, and raise the concept of cultural creation.

Communication and Innovation in Visual Communication Design

Communication and innovation are two basic requirements of excellent visual communication designs.Foundations for the existence of both are contradictory,but also inseparable.The author proposes that innovation is to break traditions but not pursue total novelty,and design targets not only at communicating.On this basis,3 cases are used to expound that design is to explore the balance between communication and innovation.

儒学:世界和平与发展——在纪念孔子诞辰2565周年国际学术研讨会暨国际儒学联合会第五届会员大会开幕会上的讲话

各位嘉宾,各位专家学者,女士们,先生们,朋友们：＂有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。＂今天,来自中国和世界各地的嘉宾和专家学者齐聚北京,举行纪念孔子诞辰2565周年国际学术研讨会暨国际儒学联合会第五届会员大会。这次会议是国际儒学界和国际学术界的一次盛会。首先,我谨对会议的召开,表示热烈的祝贺!对朋友们的到来,表示诚挚的欢迎!这次会议以＂儒学：世界和平与发展＂为主题,体现了关注世界前途、人类命运的人文情怀,是一个很有现实意义的题目。

Jeffery Nicholas, Reason, Tradition and the Good. Maclntyre＇s Tradition Constituted Reason and Frankfurt School Critical Theory （Indiana： University of Notre Dame Press, 2012）

Jeffery Nicholas differentiates between objective reason as a practice of evaluation that provides justification and critique and subjective rationality as a subspecies of reason limited to means-ends forms of reasoning. He believes that modem crisis is a crisis of reason due to the dominant form of reason in modernity, i.e., subjective rationality. Nicholas aspires to develop a substantive form of reason to base a critical theory of society aimed at human emancipation in the spirit of the Frankfurt School. The most interesting part of this effort is that although Nicholas thinks that Habermas＇s theory of procedural and situated communicative rationality is an initial step towards a substantive conception of reason, he recognizes the limitations of formalism in this conception and argues that the requisite terms provides Maclntyre＇s theory of tradition-constituted and tradition-constitutive reason. The mediating figure in this project is Charles Taylor, whose critique, first, is used against Habermas and, then, his Gadamerian idea of the ＂fusion of horizons＂ is adopted in order to expand Maclntyre＇s theory.

“文化人类学”向“哲学人本学”的转变——有关人与文化的思考之三

我们这个民族,在经历了“史无前例”的“文化大革命”之后,当承受着全球规模的“文化冲击”(Cultural Shock)之时,正在认真地对“文化”进行反思,正在认真地对五千年以上中华民族人文进化的历史进行反思,正在认真地对百万年以上整个人类人文进化的历史进行反思。 然而,这种反思不能不在“直接摆于眼前的、既有的、从过去传下来的情势之下”:也不得不“穿着古老的服装、说着借来的词句”。

美国《口头传统》学刊(Oral Tradition)在线版正式发布

作为国际口头传统研究领域的核心学术刊物,《口头传统》学刊(Oral Tradition)于1986年在美国密苏里大学口头传统研究中心(Center for Studies in Oral Tradition,CSOT)正式创刊。20年来,一直由该中心的创建人约翰·迈尔斯·弗里教授(John Miles Foley)