By introducing the traffic anticipation effect in the real world into the original lattice hydrodynamic model, we present a new anticipation effect lattice hydrodynamic （AELH） model, and obtain the linear stability ...By introducing the traffic anticipation effect in the real world into the original lattice hydrodynamic model, we present a new anticipation effect lattice hydrodynamic （AELH） model, and obtain the linear stability condition of the model by applying the linear stability theory. Through nonlinear analysis, we derive the Burgers equation and Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation, to describe the propagating behaviour of traffic density waves in the stable and the metastable regions, respectively. The good agreement between simulation results and analytical results shows that the stability of traffic flow can be enhanced when the anticipation effect is considered.展开更多
In this paper, we study the effect of moving bottlenecks on traffic flow. The full velocity difference （FVD） model is extended to the traffic flow on a two-lane highway, and new lane changing rule is proposed to rep...In this paper, we study the effect of moving bottlenecks on traffic flow. The full velocity difference （FVD） model is extended to the traffic flow on a two-lane highway, and new lane changing rule is proposed to reproduce the vehicular lane changing behavior. Using this model, we derive the fundamental current-density diagrams for the traffic flow with the effect of moving bottleneck. Moreover, typical time-space diagram for a two-lane highway shows the formation and dissipation of a moving bottleneck. Results demonstrate that the effect of moving bottleneck enlarges with the increase of traffic density, but the effect can be reduced by increasing the maximum velocity of heavy truck. The effects of multiple moving bottlenecks under different conditions are investigated. The effect becomes more remarkable when the coupling effect of multiple moving bottlenecks occurs.展开更多
A new higher-order continuum model is proposed by considering the coupling and lane changing effects of the vehicles on two adjacent lanes. A stability analysis of the proposed model provides the conditions that ensur...A new higher-order continuum model is proposed by considering the coupling and lane changing effects of the vehicles on two adjacent lanes. A stability analysis of the proposed model provides the conditions that ensure its linear stability. Issues related to lane changing, shock waves and rarefaction waves, local clustering and phase transition are also investigated with numerical experiments. The simulation results show that the proposed model is capable of providing explanations to some particular traffic phenomena commonly observable in real traffic flows.展开更多
Taking into account the startup behaviour of following vehicles in the waiting area of urban traffic signal, we propose an extended Nagel-Schreckenberg model for single-lane traffic flow, in which the dynamic behavior...Taking into account the startup behaviour of following vehicles in the waiting area of urban traffic signal, we propose an extended Nagel-Schreckenberg model for single-lane traffic flow, in which the dynamic behavior of each vehicle depends on not only its own headway but also the headway of the immediately preceding one. The numerical simulation of the present model reproduces some complicated nonlinear phenomena observed in real traffic such as free flow, ghostly blockage, synchronized flow and so on. For specific parameter combinations the flow-density relation of this model shows two meta-stable branches near the transition density from free flow to wide moving traffic jam. Finally, the analytical results of the model under some specific parameters are given by using the mean field theory.展开更多
为解析建成环境对共享单车不同时段借还车量的非线性作用,本文以2016年上海摩拜共享单车和网络公开数据为基础,利用梯度提升决策树,建立共享单车工作日,非工作日及工作日早、晚高峰借还车量模型。研究结果显示:变量影响程度方面,街道至...为解析建成环境对共享单车不同时段借还车量的非线性作用,本文以2016年上海摩拜共享单车和网络公开数据为基础,利用梯度提升决策树,建立共享单车工作日,非工作日及工作日早、晚高峰借还车量模型。研究结果显示:变量影响程度方面,街道至市中心距离对4个时段共享单车借还车量具有稳定且突出的作用,相对重要度超过17%;路网密度、非机动车道占比、人口密度影响次之,但在4个时段作用波动较大。非线性关系方面,街道至市中心距离、非机动车道占比、人口密度、就业POI(Point of Interest)密度与各时段共享单车借还车量呈复杂非线性关系,阈值效应显著;路网密度、住宅POI密度则与之总体负相关和正相关。同时段下,建成环境对早晚高峰时期的共享单车借还车量非线性作用差异明显,与高峰时期单车骑行的潮汐性特征相一致,非机动占比与街道中心邻近度、就业POI密度对高峰时段单车骑行作用有明显的协作性作用。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. CDJZR11170002)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20090191110022)
文摘By introducing the traffic anticipation effect in the real world into the original lattice hydrodynamic model, we present a new anticipation effect lattice hydrodynamic （AELH） model, and obtain the linear stability condition of the model by applying the linear stability theory. Through nonlinear analysis, we derive the Burgers equation and Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation, to describe the propagating behaviour of traffic density waves in the stable and the metastable regions, respectively. The good agreement between simulation results and analytical results shows that the stability of traffic flow can be enhanced when the anticipation effect is considered.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11102165)the Natural Science Basis Research Plan in Shaanxi Province,China (Grant No.2012JM1001)the Foundation for Fundamental Research of Northwestern Polytechnical University,China (Grant No.NPU-FFR-JC201254)
文摘In this paper, we study the effect of moving bottlenecks on traffic flow. The full velocity difference （FVD） model is extended to the traffic flow on a two-lane highway, and new lane changing rule is proposed to reproduce the vehicular lane changing behavior. Using this model, we derive the fundamental current-density diagrams for the traffic flow with the effect of moving bottleneck. Moreover, typical time-space diagram for a two-lane highway shows the formation and dissipation of a moving bottleneck. Results demonstrate that the effect of moving bottleneck enlarges with the increase of traffic density, but the effect can be reduced by increasing the maximum velocity of heavy truck. The effects of multiple moving bottlenecks under different conditions are investigated. The effect becomes more remarkable when the coupling effect of multiple moving bottlenecks occurs.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863)(511-0910-1031)the National"10th Five-Year"Science and Technique Important Program of China(2002BA404A07)
文摘A new higher-order continuum model is proposed by considering the coupling and lane changing effects of the vehicles on two adjacent lanes. A stability analysis of the proposed model provides the conditions that ensure its linear stability. Issues related to lane changing, shock waves and rarefaction waves, local clustering and phase transition are also investigated with numerical experiments. The simulation results show that the proposed model is capable of providing explanations to some particular traffic phenomena commonly observable in real traffic flows.
文摘Taking into account the startup behaviour of following vehicles in the waiting area of urban traffic signal, we propose an extended Nagel-Schreckenberg model for single-lane traffic flow, in which the dynamic behavior of each vehicle depends on not only its own headway but also the headway of the immediately preceding one. The numerical simulation of the present model reproduces some complicated nonlinear phenomena observed in real traffic such as free flow, ghostly blockage, synchronized flow and so on. For specific parameter combinations the flow-density relation of this model shows two meta-stable branches near the transition density from free flow to wide moving traffic jam. Finally, the analytical results of the model under some specific parameters are given by using the mean field theory.
文摘为解析建成环境对共享单车不同时段借还车量的非线性作用,本文以2016年上海摩拜共享单车和网络公开数据为基础,利用梯度提升决策树,建立共享单车工作日,非工作日及工作日早、晚高峰借还车量模型。研究结果显示:变量影响程度方面,街道至市中心距离对4个时段共享单车借还车量具有稳定且突出的作用,相对重要度超过17%;路网密度、非机动车道占比、人口密度影响次之,但在4个时段作用波动较大。非线性关系方面,街道至市中心距离、非机动车道占比、人口密度、就业POI(Point of Interest)密度与各时段共享单车借还车量呈复杂非线性关系,阈值效应显著;路网密度、住宅POI密度则与之总体负相关和正相关。同时段下,建成环境对早晚高峰时期的共享单车借还车量非线性作用差异明显,与高峰时期单车骑行的潮汐性特征相一致,非机动占比与街道中心邻近度、就业POI密度对高峰时段单车骑行作用有明显的协作性作用。
