传统电动汽车充电负荷建模通常采用对电动汽车个体进行抽样模拟的方式,未能从分析机理的角度描述电动汽车群体相互作用形成的宏观运行状态。为此,提出一种基于半动态交通均衡模型和组合荷电状态(combined states of the charge,CSOC)概...传统电动汽车充电负荷建模通常采用对电动汽车个体进行抽样模拟的方式,未能从分析机理的角度描述电动汽车群体相互作用形成的宏观运行状态。为此,提出一种基于半动态交通均衡模型和组合荷电状态(combined states of the charge,CSOC)概率计算的电动汽车充电负荷概率分布计算方法。首先,分析电动汽车的交通特性和充电特性,并提出一种可行路径集构建方法;然后,引入交通均衡理论进行电动汽车空间分布建模,建立考虑随机效用的半动态交通均衡模型,实现宏观交通流均衡分配。进一步地,从理论层面分析电动汽车群的荷电状态变化,建立基于CSOC的充电负荷概率分布计算模型。最后,分别在13节点路网和实际大路网中验证所提方法的有效性,并分析了电动汽车渗透率和路网结构对充电负荷概率分布的影响。展开更多
The vibrations induced by railway traffic can affect the stability of structures, buildings and buried structures. To evaluate this impact, this study was carried out considering the case of the Regional Express Train...The vibrations induced by railway traffic can affect the stability of structures, buildings and buried structures. To evaluate this impact, this study was carried out considering the case of the Regional Express Train which will connect Dakar to Blaise Diagne International Airport. For that, the modeling software Plaxis dynamic [1], able to generate harmonic loads, is used and permitted to have a dynamic analysis and comparison between static and dynamic load for one passage of the train for 2.56 s. In the modeling, two behavior laws were used those of Mohr Coulomb for the layers of soil, embankments and the form layer, and then the linear elastic model for the rest of the elements. The results obtained showed extreme vertical displacements 40.18 mm for the building and when no load is applied on the track, there was 40.24 mm for a static load, and 40.17 mm for a dynamic load. Also, it was observed for the track a displacement of 33.73 mm for a static load and 19.83 mm for a dynamic load. However, further studies are necessary to take into account the permanent deformation after an accurate cycle of train passage in order to better evaluate the railway traffic impact.展开更多
为了满足南京长江三桥的技术状态评估和预测的需求,基于该桥收费站7年的称重数据库和桥面监控视频资料,根据不同的轴组类型对日常运营的主要车辆进行了车型划分.采用参数估计和非参数估计方法,建立了车辆质量、轴距、车型、轴重等车辆...为了满足南京长江三桥的技术状态评估和预测的需求,基于该桥收费站7年的称重数据库和桥面监控视频资料,根据不同的轴组类型对日常运营的主要车辆进行了车型划分.采用参数估计和非参数估计方法,建立了车辆质量、轴距、车型、轴重等车辆荷载模型中相关参数的数学模型.然后,基于泊松过程理论、Markov过程理论和车辆跟驰模型,对车辆荷载模型中的车速、车辆到达时刻等时变参数进行随机模拟.研究结果表明:多数车型质量分布为多峰分布,宜采用核密度估计法确定其统计模型;生成随机车辆时,需考虑车辆质量与车速、轴重等参数的相关性;采用M CM C法模拟得到的随机车辆车型分布近似于桥梁实际运营中的车型分布.展开更多
文摘传统电动汽车充电负荷建模通常采用对电动汽车个体进行抽样模拟的方式,未能从分析机理的角度描述电动汽车群体相互作用形成的宏观运行状态。为此,提出一种基于半动态交通均衡模型和组合荷电状态(combined states of the charge,CSOC)概率计算的电动汽车充电负荷概率分布计算方法。首先,分析电动汽车的交通特性和充电特性,并提出一种可行路径集构建方法;然后,引入交通均衡理论进行电动汽车空间分布建模,建立考虑随机效用的半动态交通均衡模型,实现宏观交通流均衡分配。进一步地,从理论层面分析电动汽车群的荷电状态变化,建立基于CSOC的充电负荷概率分布计算模型。最后,分别在13节点路网和实际大路网中验证所提方法的有效性,并分析了电动汽车渗透率和路网结构对充电负荷概率分布的影响。
文摘The vibrations induced by railway traffic can affect the stability of structures, buildings and buried structures. To evaluate this impact, this study was carried out considering the case of the Regional Express Train which will connect Dakar to Blaise Diagne International Airport. For that, the modeling software Plaxis dynamic [1], able to generate harmonic loads, is used and permitted to have a dynamic analysis and comparison between static and dynamic load for one passage of the train for 2.56 s. In the modeling, two behavior laws were used those of Mohr Coulomb for the layers of soil, embankments and the form layer, and then the linear elastic model for the rest of the elements. The results obtained showed extreme vertical displacements 40.18 mm for the building and when no load is applied on the track, there was 40.24 mm for a static load, and 40.17 mm for a dynamic load. Also, it was observed for the track a displacement of 33.73 mm for a static load and 19.83 mm for a dynamic load. However, further studies are necessary to take into account the permanent deformation after an accurate cycle of train passage in order to better evaluate the railway traffic impact.
文摘为了满足南京长江三桥的技术状态评估和预测的需求,基于该桥收费站7年的称重数据库和桥面监控视频资料,根据不同的轴组类型对日常运营的主要车辆进行了车型划分.采用参数估计和非参数估计方法,建立了车辆质量、轴距、车型、轴重等车辆荷载模型中相关参数的数学模型.然后,基于泊松过程理论、Markov过程理论和车辆跟驰模型,对车辆荷载模型中的车速、车辆到达时刻等时变参数进行随机模拟.研究结果表明:多数车型质量分布为多峰分布,宜采用核密度估计法确定其统计模型;生成随机车辆时,需考虑车辆质量与车速、轴重等参数的相关性;采用M CM C法模拟得到的随机车辆车型分布近似于桥梁实际运营中的车型分布.
