Teaching Research on the Training of Students'Innovative Thinking Ability Based on Maker Education Concept

In information economy era,training innovative talents is an important step for high speed development of country.Education is an important way to training innovative talents,and the effective cultivation of students;innovative ability is an important symbol of the success of education.Innovative thinking is the basis of innovation ability,we must first improve innovative thinking ability in order to improve innovation ability.In the field of education,middle school is the key step for students to learn diverse thinking,especially innovative thinking.The objective of this paper is to study this step and how can we help students improve their innovative thinking ability.

Problems and Countermeasures in the Cultivation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability among College Students in China

This article analyzes the current situation of cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship ability among college students in China.It found that the main reasons for the lack of innovation and entrepreneurship ability are from three aspects:inadequate awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship among college students;inadequate innovation and entrepreneurship ability among the team of teachers;colleges and universities lack systematic innovation and entrepreneurship courses.The discussion will be based on these three aspects from three perspectives,which include providing more practical opportunities and a good environment,building innovation and entrepreneurship tutor teams,as well as strengthening the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship courses,in order to assist in the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability among college students in China.

Discussion on Cultivation of Collaborative Innovation Ability of Postgraduates Under Background of New Engineering

In view of the increasing number of postgraduates,the quality of postgraduates also presents the situation of multi-level differentiation.In this paper,combined with the requirements of new engineering construction for personnel training,the collaborative innovation training mode of postgraduates under the background of new engineering is explored.Those include:breaking through the single training of teacherpupil inheritance and establishing a team cooperative training mechanism;Breaking through the limit of a single discipline and realizing the cooperative training mechanism of engineering postgraduates across disciplines and schools;Breaking through the closed training in colleges and universities,realizing the cooperative training in the industry,and building a cooperative training mechanism for postgraduates that involves production,study and research;and building an international science and technology cooperation platform and cultivating the cooperative innovation ability of postgraduates.

Strategies for Cultivating College Students'Innovation and Entrepreneurial Ability

Employment is the first priority for survival today.With the increasingly severe employment situation,the employment problem of college students has become inevitable.In recent years,with the expansion of university scale,the number of university graduates is increasing rapidly,with an imbalance in the number,structure,and social demand of talents;moreover,there are significant differences between college students'employment quality and social expectations.In order to cultivate the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students,this paper provides new ideas,analyzes the factors affecting the formation and development of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship ability,as well as proposes several strategies to enhance its scientificity,pertinence,and effectiveness,which are conducive to further strengthening innovation and entrepreneurship education as well as cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship talents in colleges and universities,thus providing strong support for talent training and teaching reform in colleges and universities in China.It also provides a solid foundation for China's social innovation and entrepreneurship,along with innovative and entrepreneurial services to meet the needs of society,so as to improve the success rate of entrepreneurship among college students,effectively promote entrepreneurship-driven employment,and solve the employment problems of college students,which are conducive to China's rapid transformation into an innovative country and a powerful country in terms of human resources.

Interactive Training Model of TRIZ for Mechanical Engineers in China

Abstract： Innovation is a process of taking an original idea and converting it into a business value, in which the engineers face some inventive problems which can be solved hardly by experience. TRIZ, as a new theory for companies in China, provides both conceptual and procedural knowledge for finding and solving inventive problems. Because the government plays a leading role in the diffusion of TRIZ, too many companies from different industries are waiting to be trained, but the quantity of the trainers mastering TRIZ is incompatible with that requirement. In this context, to improve the training effect, an interactive training model of TRIZ for the mechanical engineers in China is developed and the implementation in the form of training classes is carried out. The training process is divided into 6 phases as follows： selecting engineers, training stage-l, finding problems, training stage-2, finding solutions and summing up. The government, TRIZ institutions and companies to join the programs interact during the process. The government initiates and monitors a project in form of a training class of TRIZ and selects companies to join the programs. Each selected companies choose a few engineers to join the class and supervises the training result. The TRIZ institutions design the training courses and carry out training curriculum. With the beginning of the class, an effective communication channel is established by means of interview, discussion face to face, E-mail, QQ and so on. After two years training practices, the results show that innovative abilities of the engineers to join and pass the final examinations increased distinctly, and most of companies joined the training class have taken congnizance of the power of TRIZ for product innovation. This research proposes an interactive training model of TRIZ for mechanical engineers in China to expedite the knowledge diffusion of TRIZ.

产研赛与导师制多育并举人才培养模式探索

面对新一轮的科技革命和产业变革,培养创新应用型化工人才是适应国家重大战略发展的重要任务。重庆大学化学化工学院以“提升人才培养质量”为目标,积极探索、大胆尝试,从人、财、物三个方面推进人才培养创新实践,提出全程导师制与“产研赛”平台多育并举的人才培养模式,培养敢于担当、综合素质优秀、理工基础扎实、工程实践和创新能力强的化工领军人才。经过实践探索,该人才培养模式以学生为中心融合导师与平台,提升学生对专业的认知,增强学生的使命感,培养学生的创新能力和实践能力,具有一定的推广示范效果。

以产业需求为导向的产教融合研究生培养模式探索与实践

为顺应社会经济高速发展对人才的迫切需求,促进人才培养供给侧和产业需求侧结构要素全方位融合,进一步优化产教融合人才培养模式,解决现阶段存在的校企合作不稳定、产学相对脱节、多主体协同机制不完善的问题,湖南大学控制科学与工程学科提出以产业需求为导向的“两翼支撑-三维协同-四链贯通”深度产教融合人才培养模式,以构建校内校外双实践平台为两翼支撑,完善学校、企业、政府三维协同机制,贯通产业链、教育链、实践链及人才链,将产教融合贯通产学研全过程,全面提升研究生的专业实践能力,在新时代高层次应用型工科人才的培养上取得显著的成效,实现研究生培养模式改革和产业迭代双统筹发展,可供国内外高校借鉴。

全方位培养自主学习与实践创新能力的教学体系构建与实践

针对高校创新人才培养中存在的问题,如教育教学方法陈旧、实验教学条件有限和学生实践能力不足,缺乏创新意识等,提出并实施“五个环节”研讨式课堂教学方法,打造多层次、虚实结合的实验教学体系,开展“四化”实践教学模式,建立促进学生自主学习与实践创新能力的考核机制等针对性措施,从而全方位提高教育教学质量,培养学生自主学习与实践创新能力,促进新工科人才解决复杂工程问题核心能力的达成。

新一代电子信息技术专业学位研究生培养模式创新与实践

该文首先梳理专业学位研究生培养模式的现状,分析当前专业学位研究生教育中存在的问题。随后,以东北林业大学新一代电子信息技术专业学位研究生人才培养模式为背景,介绍产教融合的培养模式创新性探索。该创新举措旨在使学生能够更好地适应快速变化的行业需求,培养学生的创新思维和实践能力。

基于OBE的阶梯式学生创新创业能力培养研究

为了提高学生的创新创业能力,针对培养过程中缺乏层次性、过程粗放、覆盖面不广和企业参与不足等问题,基于OBE的成果导向教育理念,研究构建“二参与—三层次—四贯通”的阶梯式创新创业能力培养体系。在培养过程中,学校、企业共同参与,贯通本科课程、教师科研课题、大学生创新创业项目和企业项目,形成具有基础实践能力培养、知识扩展能力培养及科技创新创业能力培养三层次阶梯式的培养体系,以达到OBE理念的要求,培养出更好满足社会需求的高质量应用型人才。

面向工科高层次创新人才培养的导师能力提升研究

高层次创新人才培养需要优秀的研究生导师来实现,而导师能力的提升也是高层次创新人才培养的必要条件。该研究分析导师能力提升的困境,构建针对工科高层次创新人才培养的导师能力体系,并提出有效的导师能力提升路径。这些路径包括创新导师遴选机制、提高导师立德树人实效性、建立高效的导师培训机制以及构建跨学科导师交流机制。通过这些措施,期望提高导师的指导水平,促进研究生创新能力的培养,为高等教育改革提供参考借鉴。

大类培养背景下学生“双创”能力培养模式探索与实践

在大类培养背景下,学生“双创”能力的培养与探索成为当前高等教育的热点问题。该文从大类培养和“双创”教育的角度出发,提出构建“双创”教育模式的必要性和可行性,并探讨如何培养学生的创新创业能力。同时,结合理论研究和实践经验,通过加强跨学科合作、推进实践创新教育、强化人才培养评价机制、加强师资队伍建设和国际交流与合作方面,形成推进“双创”教育发展的未来方向。这一结构性优化不仅为“双创”教育提供更具深度的支持,也为学生提供更广阔的发展空间。

依托“实验室+实验场+海测现场”的海洋测绘实践创新能力培养

随着我国海洋强国战略的推进实施,新时期海洋测绘的学科体系与服务领域已发生深刻变革,表现出显著的新工科特征,对海洋测绘人才的实践创新能力培养提出了更高要求。为解决海洋测绘学生实践科创能力不足、与生产及科研需求不适应的问题,本文以“实验室+实验场+海测现场”三层进阶能力培养基地建设为基础,倡导实践对接实战、科创面向前沿,强化产教一体、科教融合,开展“本科生主导+研究生辅导+教师指导+生产督导”四导任务驱动式实践教学,践行“校+所+企”三方协同、“师+博+硕+本”四级联动的科创育人新模式,有效提升了海洋测绘学生的实践创新能力。

OBE理念下新工科创新创业能力培养的特质和能力要求

本文基于OBE教育理念,阐释了新工科背景下创新创业人才在工程意识、创新精神、创新思维、科学素养、团结协作、心理素质、文化素养和自主学习8个方面的特质要求,以及工程能力、创新知识和技术能力、解决复杂工程问题能力、分析判断能力、实践和执行能力、管理和决策能力、沟通协作能力、抗风险和抗挫折能力8种能力要求,并提出教育培养的路径方法,为新工科人才培养的目标定位、毕业要求和教育教学提供借鉴和参考。

机械制造工程创新人才培养探索与实践

为培养适应新形势下的机械制造工程创新人才,加速推动我国由机械制造大国向制造强国的转变步伐,该文提出“三融合四贯通”的育人新理念,构建机械制造“产、教、研”三元融合综合培养平台,创建“以理筑基、以实强技、以赛促创、以政铸魂”四年贯通培养本科生机械制造综合能力的新模式。采用上述方式建成高水平的机械制造工程综合育人平台,显著提升大学生的机械制造工程创新能力和综合素质。该文研究对于培养机械制造工程创新人才具有重要的指导意义。

研究生课程开放式教学模式探索与实践——以农业工程专业高等农业机械学课程为例

针对传统教学模式无法适应创新型人才培育的问题,该文以石河子大学农业工程专业研究生高等农业机械学课程为研究对象,在分析课程特点的基础上,探索构建基于问题驱动与教师引导的双螺旋递进式开放教学模式。通过教学内容、教学方法、教学团队、教学资源、教学平台和考核方式六个维度的开放,为新时代农机专业高素质人才提供理论依据和实践路径,也为同类高校改进研究生教学质量、培养创新型人才提供一定参考。

批判思维驱动的GIS专业学生创新能力培养模式探索与实践

在当前地理信息科技日新月异的发展背景下,培养具备批判性思维和创新能力的高素质GIS专业人才已成为我国高等教育的重要任务。该文以中南大学地理信息科学专业为例,从教学方法、课程体系、实践教学等方面分析当前GIS人才培养存在的问题,并在此基础上围绕多课程精细协作、“课程-大创-竞赛”贯穿式训练模式、跨学科网络训练和真实问题导向的项目驱动教学等方法,探索一种批判思维驱动的创新能力培养模式。实践结果表明,该模式取得显著的成果,可为其他院校相关专业提供一定的参考和借鉴。

基于热点工程难题的创新性固井实验教学探索

针对传统实验教学在创新人才培养方面的不足,以固井实验教学为例,提出了创新性固井实验教学思路,设计了创新性固井实验内容,开展了创新性固井实验教学探索。基于固井方向的热点工程难题,提炼和筛选出水泥浆漏失实验、水泥环密封性实验和水泥石力学性能实验等创新性实验内容,采用调研分析-方案设计-方案探讨确定-方案实践-规律探索等层层推进的教学方法开展实验教学,激发了学生的兴趣,锻炼了学生的文献调研分析能力、方案设计能力、动手实践能力、创新能力和团队沟通合作能力,提高了学生的综合素质。创新性实验教学受到了学生的欢迎,取得了较好的教学效果。

依托科研平台的生物类专业本科生创新能力培养路径研究与实践

针对生物类专业本科生创新能力培养缺乏系统性的问题,开展依托于科研平台的本科生创新能力培养路径研究,构建较为完善的培养体系。通过多途径畅通对接渠道,与研究生合作学习大型仪器设备的使用和相关实验技能,参与实验室学术研讨;以教师科研课题、大学生创新创业项目、生物学科竞赛、中小学生科普为训练载体,有效增加本科生科研论文和学科竞赛等科研成果的产出。这些训练提升其根据文献发现问题并设计实验验证和解决问题的思维和意识,进而有效地提高生物类专业本科生科研创新能力。

浙江大学医学生创新性实验项目的调查分析

大学生创新创业训练计划是高校教育教学改革的重要环节,也是高校深度融入国家创新体系的重要举措。文章就浙江大学医学部2020-2023级医学类专业本科教育阶段学生63人参与大学生创新创业训练计划项目(简称大创项目)的情况进行了问卷调查。结果表明,该项目有助于提升医学学生的综合能力,包括发现问题与解决问题的能力(73.77%)、文献检索能力(80.33%)、实验操作能力(73.77%)、数据整理与分析能力(81.97%)、学术论文构思与写作能力(62.30%)和团队协作能力(75.41%)。大创项目的训练不仅有益于提高医学生的主动学习能力和热情,而且有利于提高医学生的科研创新能力和医学生的综合能力,同时获得学术产出。