Objective Analyzing the nonlinear dynamics of the TCP-RED congestion control system is of great importance. This study will help investigate the loss of stability in Internet and design a proper method for controlling...Objective Analyzing the nonlinear dynamics of the TCP-RED congestion control system is of great importance. This study will help investigate the loss of stability in Internet and design a proper method for controlling bifurcation and chaos in such system. Methods Based on bifurcation diagram, the effect of parameter on system performance is discussed. By using the state feedback and parameter variation strategy, a simple real time control method is proposed to modify the existing RED scheme. Results With our control method, the parametric sensitivity of RED mechanism is attenuated. Moreover, a sufficient condition on the robust stability of the system is also derived to adjust the parameters in TCP-RED system. Conclusion The proposed method has the advantages of simple implementation and unnecessary knowledge of the exact system.展开更多
Transmission control protocol (TCP) has undergone several transformations. Several proposals have been put forward to change the mechanisms of TCP congestion control to improve its performance. A line of research tend...Transmission control protocol (TCP) has undergone several transformations. Several proposals have been put forward to change the mechanisms of TCP congestion control to improve its performance. A line of research tends to reduce speed in the face of congestion thereby penalizing itself. In this group are the window based congestion control algorithms that use the size of congestion window to determine transmission speed. The two main algorithm of window based congestion control are the congestion avoidance and the slow start. The aim of this study is to survey the various modifications of window based congestion control. Much work has been done on congestion avoidance hence specific attention is placed on the slow start in order to motivate a new direction of research in network utility maximization. Mathematical modeling of the internet is discussed and proposals to improve TCP startup were reviewed. There are three lines of research on the improvement of slow start. A group uses the estimation of certain parameters to determine initial speed. The second group uses bandwidth estimation while the last group uses explicit request for network assistance to determine initial startup speed. The problems of each proposal are analyzed and a multiple startup for TCP is proposed. Multiple startups for TCP specify that startup speed is selectable from an n-arry set of algorithms. We then introduced the e-speed start which uses the prevailing network condition to determine a suitable starting speed.展开更多
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) optimization in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) is a challenging issue because of some unique characteristics of MANETs. In this paper,a new end-to-end mechanism based on multiple m...Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) optimization in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) is a challenging issue because of some unique characteristics of MANETs. In this paper,a new end-to-end mechanism based on multiple metrics measurement is proposed to improve TCP performance in MANETs. Multi-metric Measurement based Enhancement of TCP (MME-TCP) designs the metrics and the identification algorithm according to the characteristics of MANETs and the experiment results. Furthermore,these metrics are measured at the sender node to reduce the overhead of control information over networks. Simulation results show that MME-TCP mechanism achieves a significant performance improvement over standard TCP in MANETs.展开更多
随着网络技术的发展,网络技术逐渐渗透到各个行业领域,很多领域顺应时代发展进行多样化的变革。其中,实际生产和工作中使用多媒体技术支持系统可以共享网络资源,提高资源的利用率和工作效率。文章介绍了传输控制协议/网际协议(Transmiss...随着网络技术的发展,网络技术逐渐渗透到各个行业领域,很多领域顺应时代发展进行多样化的变革。其中,实际生产和工作中使用多媒体技术支持系统可以共享网络资源,提高资源的利用率和工作效率。文章介绍了传输控制协议/网际协议(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,TCP/IP),并对基于TCP/IP的多媒体技术支持系统进行了设计和实现。展开更多
在数据中心流量传输过程中,传输性能的好坏很大程度上取决于数据中心TCP是否可以满足长短数据流不同的传输性能需求,即长流的高吞吐率和短流的低排队延迟。由于数据中心网络应用主要是在线数据密集型应用(online data intensive applica...在数据中心流量传输过程中,传输性能的好坏很大程度上取决于数据中心TCP是否可以满足长短数据流不同的传输性能需求,即长流的高吞吐率和短流的低排队延迟。由于数据中心网络应用主要是在线数据密集型应用(online data intensive application,OLDI)产生大量长流和短流混合的数据流,使长流占用大部分瓶颈链路带宽,造成短流高延迟,影响应用的服务质量。文章提出的动态标记配置(Dynamic-marking Configuration,DMC)策略动态调整瓶颈链路队列长度门限,实现流量的低延迟和高吞吐量传输,并降低数据流错过最后期限的比例。展开更多
嵌入式传输控制协议/网际协议(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,TCP/IP)单片机技术是网络通信中一项重要的技术。主要从嵌入式TCP/IP单片机技术的概述、硬件结构、软件设计进行详细介绍,提出一种嵌入式TCP/IP单片机的...嵌入式传输控制协议/网际协议(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,TCP/IP)单片机技术是网络通信中一项重要的技术。主要从嵌入式TCP/IP单片机技术的概述、硬件结构、软件设计进行详细介绍,提出一种嵌入式TCP/IP单片机的软件设计方法,并将其应用于网络通信,以提高网络通信的稳定性和可靠性,并提高数据传输质量。展开更多
传统TCP(transmission control protocol)本是为有线网络设计,它假设包丢失全是由网络拥塞引起,这个假设不能适应于MANET (mobile ad hoc network),因为MANET 中除了拥塞丢包以外,还存在由于较高比特误码率、路由故障等因素引起的丢包现...传统TCP(transmission control protocol)本是为有线网络设计,它假设包丢失全是由网络拥塞引起,这个假设不能适应于MANET (mobile ad hoc network),因为MANET 中除了拥塞丢包以外,还存在由于较高比特误码率、路由故障等因素引起的丢包现象.当出现非拥塞因素丢包时,传统 TCP 将错误地触发拥塞控制,从而引起TCP 性能低下.任何改进机制都可以分为发现问题和解决问题两个阶段.首先概括了 MANET 中影响 TCP 性能的若干问题;然后针对发现问题和解决问题两个阶段,详细地对每一阶段中存在的各种可行方法进行了分类、分析和比较;最后指出了 MANET 中 TCP 性能优化的研究方向.展开更多
针对在8/16位低速处理器上实现传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protocol TCP)过于复杂的问题,通过对TCP协议进行简化,减轻了微处理器的运算负担,降低了对系统存储空间的要求,使得TCP协议能够在8/16位低速处理器上实现.嵌入式网络中大量...针对在8/16位低速处理器上实现传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protocol TCP)过于复杂的问题,通过对TCP协议进行简化,减轻了微处理器的运算负担,降低了对系统存储空间的要求,使得TCP协议能够在8/16位低速处理器上实现.嵌入式网络中大量使用长度很小的数据帧,使得网络带宽利用率极低,为此在协议中应用了Na-gle算法,减少了协议所需带宽,提高了协议的吞吐率.采用NS-2(Network Simulator-2)进行的仿真结果表明:该方案是有效的,现已经在普通8位处理器上实现,并通过了在多种宽带网络上进行的测试,在网络电能表中得到了实际应用.展开更多
文摘Objective Analyzing the nonlinear dynamics of the TCP-RED congestion control system is of great importance. This study will help investigate the loss of stability in Internet and design a proper method for controlling bifurcation and chaos in such system. Methods Based on bifurcation diagram, the effect of parameter on system performance is discussed. By using the state feedback and parameter variation strategy, a simple real time control method is proposed to modify the existing RED scheme. Results With our control method, the parametric sensitivity of RED mechanism is attenuated. Moreover, a sufficient condition on the robust stability of the system is also derived to adjust the parameters in TCP-RED system. Conclusion The proposed method has the advantages of simple implementation and unnecessary knowledge of the exact system.
文摘Transmission control protocol (TCP) has undergone several transformations. Several proposals have been put forward to change the mechanisms of TCP congestion control to improve its performance. A line of research tends to reduce speed in the face of congestion thereby penalizing itself. In this group are the window based congestion control algorithms that use the size of congestion window to determine transmission speed. The two main algorithm of window based congestion control are the congestion avoidance and the slow start. The aim of this study is to survey the various modifications of window based congestion control. Much work has been done on congestion avoidance hence specific attention is placed on the slow start in order to motivate a new direction of research in network utility maximization. Mathematical modeling of the internet is discussed and proposals to improve TCP startup were reviewed. There are three lines of research on the improvement of slow start. A group uses the estimation of certain parameters to determine initial speed. The second group uses bandwidth estimation while the last group uses explicit request for network assistance to determine initial startup speed. The problems of each proposal are analyzed and a multiple startup for TCP is proposed. Multiple startups for TCP specify that startup speed is selectable from an n-arry set of algorithms. We then introduced the e-speed start which uses the prevailing network condition to determine a suitable starting speed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60496314)the Chinese 863 National High Technology Program (No.2002AA783043).
文摘Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) optimization in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) is a challenging issue because of some unique characteristics of MANETs. In this paper,a new end-to-end mechanism based on multiple metrics measurement is proposed to improve TCP performance in MANETs. Multi-metric Measurement based Enhancement of TCP (MME-TCP) designs the metrics and the identification algorithm according to the characteristics of MANETs and the experiment results. Furthermore,these metrics are measured at the sender node to reduce the overhead of control information over networks. Simulation results show that MME-TCP mechanism achieves a significant performance improvement over standard TCP in MANETs.
文摘随着网络技术的发展,网络技术逐渐渗透到各个行业领域,很多领域顺应时代发展进行多样化的变革。其中,实际生产和工作中使用多媒体技术支持系统可以共享网络资源,提高资源的利用率和工作效率。文章介绍了传输控制协议/网际协议(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,TCP/IP),并对基于TCP/IP的多媒体技术支持系统进行了设计和实现。
文摘在数据中心流量传输过程中,传输性能的好坏很大程度上取决于数据中心TCP是否可以满足长短数据流不同的传输性能需求,即长流的高吞吐率和短流的低排队延迟。由于数据中心网络应用主要是在线数据密集型应用(online data intensive application,OLDI)产生大量长流和短流混合的数据流,使长流占用大部分瓶颈链路带宽,造成短流高延迟,影响应用的服务质量。文章提出的动态标记配置(Dynamic-marking Configuration,DMC)策略动态调整瓶颈链路队列长度门限,实现流量的低延迟和高吞吐量传输,并降低数据流错过最后期限的比例。
文摘嵌入式传输控制协议/网际协议(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,TCP/IP)单片机技术是网络通信中一项重要的技术。主要从嵌入式TCP/IP单片机技术的概述、硬件结构、软件设计进行详细介绍,提出一种嵌入式TCP/IP单片机的软件设计方法,并将其应用于网络通信,以提高网络通信的稳定性和可靠性,并提高数据传输质量。
文摘针对在8/16位低速处理器上实现传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protocol TCP)过于复杂的问题,通过对TCP协议进行简化,减轻了微处理器的运算负担,降低了对系统存储空间的要求,使得TCP协议能够在8/16位低速处理器上实现.嵌入式网络中大量使用长度很小的数据帧,使得网络带宽利用率极低,为此在协议中应用了Na-gle算法,减少了协议所需带宽,提高了协议的吞吐率.采用NS-2(Network Simulator-2)进行的仿真结果表明:该方案是有效的,现已经在普通8位处理器上实现,并通过了在多种宽带网络上进行的测试,在网络电能表中得到了实际应用.
