Fusion methods based on multi-scale transforms have become the mainstream of the pixel-level image fusion. However,most of these methods cannot fully exploit spatial domain information of source images, which lead to ...Fusion methods based on multi-scale transforms have become the mainstream of the pixel-level image fusion. However,most of these methods cannot fully exploit spatial domain information of source images, which lead to the degradation of image.This paper presents a fusion framework based on block-matching and 3D(BM3D) multi-scale transform. The algorithm first divides the image into different blocks and groups these 2D image blocks into 3D arrays by their similarity. Then it uses a 3D transform which consists of a 2D multi-scale and a 1D transform to transfer the arrays into transform coefficients, and then the obtained low-and high-coefficients are fused by different fusion rules. The final fused image is obtained from a series of fused 3D image block groups after the inverse transform by using an aggregation process. In the experimental part, we comparatively analyze some existing algorithms and the using of different transforms, e.g. non-subsampled Contourlet transform(NSCT), non-subsampled Shearlet transform(NSST), in the 3D transform step. Experimental results show that the proposed fusion framework can not only improve subjective visual effect, but also obtain better objective evaluation criteria than state-of-the-art methods.展开更多
A new spectral matching algorithm is proposed by us- ing nonsubsampled contourlet transform and scale-invariant fea- ture transform. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform is used to decompose an image into a low freq...A new spectral matching algorithm is proposed by us- ing nonsubsampled contourlet transform and scale-invariant fea- ture transform. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform is used to decompose an image into a low frequency image and several high frequency images, and the scale-invariant feature transform is employed to extract feature points from the low frequency im- age. A proximity matrix is constructed for the feature points of two related images. By singular value decomposition of the proximity matrix, a matching matrix （or matching result） reflecting the match- ing degree among feature points is obtained. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can reduce time complexity and possess a higher accuracy.展开更多
针对基于CNN的立体匹配方法中特征提取难以较好学习全局和远程上下文信息的问题,提出一种基于Swin Transformer的立体匹配网络改进模型(stereo matching net with swin transformer fusion,STransMNet)。分析了在立体匹配过程中,聚合局...针对基于CNN的立体匹配方法中特征提取难以较好学习全局和远程上下文信息的问题,提出一种基于Swin Transformer的立体匹配网络改进模型(stereo matching net with swin transformer fusion,STransMNet)。分析了在立体匹配过程中,聚合局部和全局上下文信息的必要性和匹配特征的差异性。改进了特征提取模块,把基于CNN的方法替换为基于Transformer的Swin Transformer方法;并在Swin Transformer中加入多尺度特征融合模块,使得输出特征同时包含浅层和深层语义信息;通过提出特征差异化损失改进了损失函数,以增强模型对细节的注意力。最后,在多个公开数据集上与STTR-light模型进行了对比实验,误差(End-Point-Error,EPE)和匹配错误率3 px error均有明显降低。展开更多
视差不连续区域和重复纹理区域的误匹配率高一直是影响双目立体匹配测量精度的主要问题,为此,本文提出一种基于多特征融合的立体匹配算法。首先,在代价计算阶段,通过高斯加权法赋予邻域像素点的权值,从而优化绝对差之和(Sum of Absolute...视差不连续区域和重复纹理区域的误匹配率高一直是影响双目立体匹配测量精度的主要问题,为此,本文提出一种基于多特征融合的立体匹配算法。首先,在代价计算阶段,通过高斯加权法赋予邻域像素点的权值,从而优化绝对差之和(Sum of Absolute Differences,SAD)算法的计算精度。接着,基于Census变换改进二进制链码方式,将邻域内像素的平均灰度值与梯度图像的灰度均值相融合,进而建立左右图像对应点的判断依据并优化其编码长度。然后,构建基于十字交叉法与改进的引导滤波器相融合的聚合方法,从而实现视差值再分配,以降低误匹配率。最后,通过赢家通吃(Winner Take All,WTA)算法获取初始视差,并采用左右一致性检测方法及亚像素法提高匹配精度,从而获取最终的视差结果。实验结果表明,在Middlebury数据集的测试中,所提SAD-Census算法的平均非遮挡区域和全部区域的误匹配率为分别为2.67%和5.69%,测量200~900 mm距离的平均误差小于2%;而实际三维测量的最大误差为1.5%。实验结果检验了所提算法的有效性和可靠性。展开更多
红外技术能有效地检测电力设备过热缺陷,具有远距离、不接触、不取样、准确、快速、直观等特点。传统的电力设备故障红外人工诊断耗时、耗力,而针对人工诊断不足提出的智能诊断其难点之一在于能否较好的获得感兴趣区域(ROI,Region of in...红外技术能有效地检测电力设备过热缺陷,具有远距离、不接触、不取样、准确、快速、直观等特点。传统的电力设备故障红外人工诊断耗时、耗力,而针对人工诊断不足提出的智能诊断其难点之一在于能否较好的获得感兴趣区域(ROI,Region of interest)。红外图像具有强度集中、对比度低等性质,常用的分割算法用于电力设备红外图像ROI获取,其结果往往是过分割。针对过分割难点,本文提出一种基于FAs T-Match算法的电力设备红外图像分割方法。首先,运用FAs T-Match算法在可见光图像中近似模板匹配,然后在红外与可见光图像之间通过近似仿射变换找到目标在红外图像中的近似区域,最后用分割算法对近似区域分割。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够较好地解决电力设备红外图像过分割问题。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6157206361401308)+6 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2016YJS039)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(F2016201142F2016201187)the Natural Social Foundation of Hebei Province(HB15TQ015)the Science Research Project of Hebei Province(QN2016085ZC2016040)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei University(2014-303)
文摘Fusion methods based on multi-scale transforms have become the mainstream of the pixel-level image fusion. However,most of these methods cannot fully exploit spatial domain information of source images, which lead to the degradation of image.This paper presents a fusion framework based on block-matching and 3D(BM3D) multi-scale transform. The algorithm first divides the image into different blocks and groups these 2D image blocks into 3D arrays by their similarity. Then it uses a 3D transform which consists of a 2D multi-scale and a 1D transform to transfer the arrays into transform coefficients, and then the obtained low-and high-coefficients are fused by different fusion rules. The final fused image is obtained from a series of fused 3D image block groups after the inverse transform by using an aggregation process. In the experimental part, we comparatively analyze some existing algorithms and the using of different transforms, e.g. non-subsampled Contourlet transform(NSCT), non-subsampled Shearlet transform(NSST), in the 3D transform step. Experimental results show that the proposed fusion framework can not only improve subjective visual effect, but also obtain better objective evaluation criteria than state-of-the-art methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (6117212711071002)+1 种基金the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20113401110006)the Innovative Research Team of 211 Project in Anhui University (KJTD007A)
文摘A new spectral matching algorithm is proposed by us- ing nonsubsampled contourlet transform and scale-invariant fea- ture transform. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform is used to decompose an image into a low frequency image and several high frequency images, and the scale-invariant feature transform is employed to extract feature points from the low frequency im- age. A proximity matrix is constructed for the feature points of two related images. By singular value decomposition of the proximity matrix, a matching matrix （or matching result） reflecting the match- ing degree among feature points is obtained. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can reduce time complexity and possess a higher accuracy.
文摘视差不连续区域和重复纹理区域的误匹配率高一直是影响双目立体匹配测量精度的主要问题,为此,本文提出一种基于多特征融合的立体匹配算法。首先,在代价计算阶段,通过高斯加权法赋予邻域像素点的权值,从而优化绝对差之和(Sum of Absolute Differences,SAD)算法的计算精度。接着,基于Census变换改进二进制链码方式,将邻域内像素的平均灰度值与梯度图像的灰度均值相融合,进而建立左右图像对应点的判断依据并优化其编码长度。然后,构建基于十字交叉法与改进的引导滤波器相融合的聚合方法,从而实现视差值再分配,以降低误匹配率。最后,通过赢家通吃(Winner Take All,WTA)算法获取初始视差,并采用左右一致性检测方法及亚像素法提高匹配精度,从而获取最终的视差结果。实验结果表明,在Middlebury数据集的测试中,所提SAD-Census算法的平均非遮挡区域和全部区域的误匹配率为分别为2.67%和5.69%,测量200~900 mm距离的平均误差小于2%;而实际三维测量的最大误差为1.5%。实验结果检验了所提算法的有效性和可靠性。
文摘红外技术能有效地检测电力设备过热缺陷,具有远距离、不接触、不取样、准确、快速、直观等特点。传统的电力设备故障红外人工诊断耗时、耗力,而针对人工诊断不足提出的智能诊断其难点之一在于能否较好的获得感兴趣区域(ROI,Region of interest)。红外图像具有强度集中、对比度低等性质,常用的分割算法用于电力设备红外图像ROI获取,其结果往往是过分割。针对过分割难点,本文提出一种基于FAs T-Match算法的电力设备红外图像分割方法。首先,运用FAs T-Match算法在可见光图像中近似模板匹配,然后在红外与可见光图像之间通过近似仿射变换找到目标在红外图像中的近似区域,最后用分割算法对近似区域分割。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够较好地解决电力设备红外图像过分割问题。
