现代电力系统海量量测数据为电力系统暂态稳定评估提供可靠的数据基础,与此同时,数据信息挖掘成为研究焦点,暂态稳定分析中不平衡故障样本以及多特征电气量时间序列数据中所蕴藏的信息仍有待深入挖掘。为此,该文提出一种结合注意力机制...现代电力系统海量量测数据为电力系统暂态稳定评估提供可靠的数据基础,与此同时,数据信息挖掘成为研究焦点,暂态稳定分析中不平衡故障样本以及多特征电气量时间序列数据中所蕴藏的信息仍有待深入挖掘。为此,该文提出一种结合注意力机制的长短期记忆网络(long short term memory network with attention,LSTMA)方法,用以深入挖掘暂态稳定评估样本中所蕴藏的信息。在离线训练环节,以长短期记忆网络为基础分类器,引入Attention注意力机制引导模型学习样本中关键特征,并对损失函数进行改进,以此强化对不平衡样本的学习能力;在线应用环节,在目标域小样本条件下采用迁移学习方法更新成型的离线LSTMA模型,并对比不同迁移学习策略对模型性能影响,经过迁移学习建立的新运行点下的改进LSTMA模型评估精度有效提高,训练时间大幅减少,所得出的迁移学习策略确定方法有利于实际应用环节快速决策。研究在IEEE39节点和IEEE300节点系统上进行实验,验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
<strong>Introduction:</strong> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Respiratory pathologies are top listed amongst neonatal morbidities.</span><span style="font-family:"&qu...<strong>Introduction:</strong> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Respiratory pathologies are top listed amongst neonatal morbidities.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Our objective was to describe the clinical features, causes and treatment of respiratory distress (RD) in full and post term neonates in a tertiary health center in Yaoundé, the Essos Hospital Centre (EHC). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Method: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a retrospective study. Full/post term neonates with RD from January 2017-December 2018 were included.</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Main parameters: incidence of RD, etiologies, risk factors for severity and mortality. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We included 186 neonates among 2312 newborn babies. The RD prevalence rate was 8%. Sex ratio of 2.15 was favoring male, median gestational age of 38 weeks. Clinical signs of RD were dominated by a Silverman score above 4/10 in 64%.</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Main etiologies were pneumonia (44%),</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">followed by transient ta</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">chypnea</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(35.4).</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Perinatal asphyxia</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(OR</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">9.412, P</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0.005) and cyanosis</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(O</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">R</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">6.509;P</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0.001)</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were worsening RD, while caesarian section was protective</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(OR</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0.412;P</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0.050).</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Mortality rate</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(MR) was 10.4%.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Therapeutic measures</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">briefly consisted in oxygen therapy for 98.9% of patients and probabilistic antibiotic therapy. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Neonatal pneumonia was the preeminent etiology of RD in this population;the MR was high.</span></span>展开更多
文摘现代电力系统海量量测数据为电力系统暂态稳定评估提供可靠的数据基础,与此同时,数据信息挖掘成为研究焦点,暂态稳定分析中不平衡故障样本以及多特征电气量时间序列数据中所蕴藏的信息仍有待深入挖掘。为此,该文提出一种结合注意力机制的长短期记忆网络(long short term memory network with attention,LSTMA)方法,用以深入挖掘暂态稳定评估样本中所蕴藏的信息。在离线训练环节,以长短期记忆网络为基础分类器,引入Attention注意力机制引导模型学习样本中关键特征,并对损失函数进行改进,以此强化对不平衡样本的学习能力;在线应用环节,在目标域小样本条件下采用迁移学习方法更新成型的离线LSTMA模型,并对比不同迁移学习策略对模型性能影响,经过迁移学习建立的新运行点下的改进LSTMA模型评估精度有效提高,训练时间大幅减少,所得出的迁移学习策略确定方法有利于实际应用环节快速决策。研究在IEEE39节点和IEEE300节点系统上进行实验,验证了所提方法的有效性。
文摘<strong>Introduction:</strong> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Respiratory pathologies are top listed amongst neonatal morbidities.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Our objective was to describe the clinical features, causes and treatment of respiratory distress (RD) in full and post term neonates in a tertiary health center in Yaoundé, the Essos Hospital Centre (EHC). </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Method: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a retrospective study. Full/post term neonates with RD from January 2017-December 2018 were included.</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Main parameters: incidence of RD, etiologies, risk factors for severity and mortality. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We included 186 neonates among 2312 newborn babies. The RD prevalence rate was 8%. Sex ratio of 2.15 was favoring male, median gestational age of 38 weeks. Clinical signs of RD were dominated by a Silverman score above 4/10 in 64%.</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Main etiologies were pneumonia (44%),</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">followed by transient ta</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">chypnea</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(35.4).</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Perinatal asphyxia</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(OR</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">9.412, P</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0.005) and cyanosis</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(O</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">R</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">6.509;P</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0.001)</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were worsening RD, while caesarian section was protective</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(OR</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0.412;P</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0.050).</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Mortality rate</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(MR) was 10.4%.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Therapeutic measures</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">briefly consisted in oxygen therapy for 98.9% of patients and probabilistic antibiotic therapy. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Neonatal pneumonia was the preeminent etiology of RD in this population;the MR was high.</span></span>