This paper presents a new smooth memristor oscillator, which is derived from Chua's oscillator by replacing Chua's diode with a flux-controlled memristor and a negative conductance. Novel parameters and initial cond...This paper presents a new smooth memristor oscillator, which is derived from Chua's oscillator by replacing Chua's diode with a flux-controlled memristor and a negative conductance. Novel parameters and initial conditions are dependent upon dynamical behaviours such as transient chaos and stable chaos with an intermittence period and are found in the smooth memristor oscillator. By using dynamical analysis approaches including time series, phase portraits and bifurcation diagrams, the dynamical behaviours of the proposed memristor oscillator are effectively investigated in this paper.展开更多
In this paper,the dynamical evolutions of two types of Arctic Oscillation (AO),the stratospheric (S) and tropospheric (T) types,have been investigated on an intermediate time scale in terms of transient eddy feedback ...In this paper,the dynamical evolutions of two types of Arctic Oscillation (AO),the stratospheric (S) and tropospheric (T) types,have been investigated on an intermediate time scale in terms of transient eddy feedback forcing and three-dimensional Rossby wave propagation.S-Type (T-type) events are characterized by an anomalous stratospheric polar vortex that is in phase (out of phase) with its tropospheric counterpart.Approximately onethird of AO events,both positive and negative,are T-type events.For the positive phase of a T-type event,the formation and maintenance of stratospheric positive anomalies over the polar cap are associated with an upward propagation of Rossby wave packets originating from the near-tropopause altitude over northeastern Asia.However,such upward propagating features are not found for S-type events.In the troposphere,transient eddy feedback forcing is primarily responsible for the meridional seesaw structure of both the S-and T-type events,with an additional contribution from Rossby wave propagation.展开更多
By combining results of transient response tests with forced concentration oscillation experi-ments,behaviors of benzene oxidation over V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> catalysts has been determined....By combining results of transient response tests with forced concentration oscillation experi-ments,behaviors of benzene oxidation over V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> catalysts has been determined.Product increse canbe observed during periodic operation.The mechanism of catalytic reaction can be elucidated andthe behavior of concentration oscillation during the reaction is determined.The relation betweencycling frequency and response characteristics has also been studied with two different types of peri-odic operation,i.e.,regular and irregular square waves.展开更多
针对变流器不同位置杂散电感准确获取困难的问题,提出一种基于LC高频振荡原理的杂散电感多参数提取方法,充分利用变流器自身结构,通过3个现场实验主动构建不同的谐振电路,并根据它们的振荡频率计算变流器不同位置的杂散电感。首先阐述...针对变流器不同位置杂散电感准确获取困难的问题,提出一种基于LC高频振荡原理的杂散电感多参数提取方法,充分利用变流器自身结构,通过3个现场实验主动构建不同的谐振电路,并根据它们的振荡频率计算变流器不同位置的杂散电感。首先阐述了高频振荡法的基本原理,建立了不同谐振实验的等值电路模型。然后,以1700 V/450 A IGBT变流器系统为例,通过仿真与实验进行了可行性与有效性验证。最后,通过实验与传统双脉冲法进行了对比分析。研究表明:所提出的方法可有效提取变流器内不同位置的杂散电感参数,与双脉冲法提取开关杂散电感结果基本一致,精度可达纳亨级。展开更多
基于移相控制的双有源桥串联谐振变换器(dual-bridge series resonant converter,DBSRC)在传输功率的快速调控过程中,移相角将发生较大的阶跃变化,导致谐振腔出现大幅度长时间的振荡过程,不仅严重恶化了变换器的动态性能,电路元件也会...基于移相控制的双有源桥串联谐振变换器(dual-bridge series resonant converter,DBSRC)在传输功率的快速调控过程中,移相角将发生较大的阶跃变化,导致谐振腔出现大幅度长时间的振荡过程,不仅严重恶化了变换器的动态性能,电路元件也会面临严重的过电压和过电流风险。该文首先基于基波分析法推导DBSRC暂态过程的通用计算模型,分析暂态过程中的振荡特性,精确估算暂态过程中的谐振电压峰值、谐振电流峰值以及暂态过渡时间,评估暂态过程中的过电压与过电流程度。基于暂态过程计算模型,提出一种振荡的抑制方法,使变换器在一个开关周期后能够到达新的稳定状态,有效地避免了过电压与过电流的风险,并且大幅改善了闭环控制的动态特性。最后,通过仿真与实验结果验证理论分析和所提出的控制方法。展开更多
强耦合振子可用于微弱脉冲信号的检测和波形恢复,但其对微弱脉冲信号的检测频率会受到系统内置频率的限制.在系统内置频率固定的情况下,系统只能对一定频率范围内的脉冲信号进行有效检测和波形恢复,在检测更高频率的脉冲信号时会出现波...强耦合振子可用于微弱脉冲信号的检测和波形恢复,但其对微弱脉冲信号的检测频率会受到系统内置频率的限制.在系统内置频率固定的情况下,系统只能对一定频率范围内的脉冲信号进行有效检测和波形恢复,在检测更高频率的脉冲信号时会出现波形失真.本文分析了耦合振子内置频率和微弱脉冲信号检测频率之间的关系,提出两种改进强耦合振子结构以扩展微弱脉冲信号的频率检测范围.通过引入非线性恢复力耦合项,非线性恢复力强耦合振子可以有效保留信号的高频分量,在更高频率的脉冲信号输入时也能较好地保留信号特征.双振子强耦合系统通过引入Van der Pol-Duffing振子,加强了系统内部结构的稳定性,同样达到了扩展脉冲信号频率检测范围的效果.此外,基于变迭代步长和混沌检测的频率相关性,提出了一个未知频率脉冲信号检测方法,以改变迭代步长的方法代替改变系统内置频率来进行频率扫描,并且利用混沌检测的频率相关性,将接收信号和恢复信号的相关系数和纯噪声输入情况下的相关系数进行对比,根据两个相关系数之间的明显差异可以有效检测出脉冲信号.通过仿真实验进行验证,所提方法可以有效检测出未知频率的脉冲信号,并且所提的改进强耦合振子结构相对于强耦合振子有较大的性能提升.展开更多
Transient coherent oscillations in a closed A system under far-off resonant Raman fields were investigated theoreti- cally. It has been found that the coherent superposition of the ground states can be formed due to t...Transient coherent oscillations in a closed A system under far-off resonant Raman fields were investigated theoreti- cally. It has been found that the coherent superposition of the ground states can be formed due to the absorption even for initial maximal mixed ground states. The absorption oscillates with a period depending on the two-photon detuning when the system is initially in a transparent state and the two-photon Raman detuning is suddenly changed. The amplitude of the absorption decays with the decay rate of the ground states, which is different from the case when the lasers are applied resonantly. These transient coherent oscillations can be used to measure the relaxation rate of the ground states.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60971090)the Natural Science Foundations of Jiangsu Province,China (Grant No. BK2009105)
文摘This paper presents a new smooth memristor oscillator, which is derived from Chua's oscillator by replacing Chua's diode with a flux-controlled memristor and a negative conductance. Novel parameters and initial conditions are dependent upon dynamical behaviours such as transient chaos and stable chaos with an intermittence period and are found in the smooth memristor oscillator. By using dynamical analysis approaches including time series, phase portraits and bifurcation diagrams, the dynamical behaviours of the proposed memristor oscillator are effectively investigated in this paper.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant 2009CB421406the National Key Technologies R & D Programof China under Grant 2009BAC51B02
文摘In this paper,the dynamical evolutions of two types of Arctic Oscillation (AO),the stratospheric (S) and tropospheric (T) types,have been investigated on an intermediate time scale in terms of transient eddy feedback forcing and three-dimensional Rossby wave propagation.S-Type (T-type) events are characterized by an anomalous stratospheric polar vortex that is in phase (out of phase) with its tropospheric counterpart.Approximately onethird of AO events,both positive and negative,are T-type events.For the positive phase of a T-type event,the formation and maintenance of stratospheric positive anomalies over the polar cap are associated with an upward propagation of Rossby wave packets originating from the near-tropopause altitude over northeastern Asia.However,such upward propagating features are not found for S-type events.In the troposphere,transient eddy feedback forcing is primarily responsible for the meridional seesaw structure of both the S-and T-type events,with an additional contribution from Rossby wave propagation.
文摘By combining results of transient response tests with forced concentration oscillation experi-ments,behaviors of benzene oxidation over V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> catalysts has been determined.Product increse canbe observed during periodic operation.The mechanism of catalytic reaction can be elucidated andthe behavior of concentration oscillation during the reaction is determined.The relation betweencycling frequency and response characteristics has also been studied with two different types of peri-odic operation,i.e.,regular and irregular square waves.
文摘针对变流器不同位置杂散电感准确获取困难的问题,提出一种基于LC高频振荡原理的杂散电感多参数提取方法,充分利用变流器自身结构,通过3个现场实验主动构建不同的谐振电路,并根据它们的振荡频率计算变流器不同位置的杂散电感。首先阐述了高频振荡法的基本原理,建立了不同谐振实验的等值电路模型。然后,以1700 V/450 A IGBT变流器系统为例,通过仿真与实验进行了可行性与有效性验证。最后,通过实验与传统双脉冲法进行了对比分析。研究表明:所提出的方法可有效提取变流器内不同位置的杂散电感参数,与双脉冲法提取开关杂散电感结果基本一致,精度可达纳亨级。
文摘基于移相控制的双有源桥串联谐振变换器(dual-bridge series resonant converter,DBSRC)在传输功率的快速调控过程中,移相角将发生较大的阶跃变化,导致谐振腔出现大幅度长时间的振荡过程,不仅严重恶化了变换器的动态性能,电路元件也会面临严重的过电压和过电流风险。该文首先基于基波分析法推导DBSRC暂态过程的通用计算模型,分析暂态过程中的振荡特性,精确估算暂态过程中的谐振电压峰值、谐振电流峰值以及暂态过渡时间,评估暂态过程中的过电压与过电流程度。基于暂态过程计算模型,提出一种振荡的抑制方法,使变换器在一个开关周期后能够到达新的稳定状态,有效地避免了过电压与过电流的风险,并且大幅改善了闭环控制的动态特性。最后,通过仿真与实验结果验证理论分析和所提出的控制方法。
文摘强耦合振子可用于微弱脉冲信号的检测和波形恢复,但其对微弱脉冲信号的检测频率会受到系统内置频率的限制.在系统内置频率固定的情况下,系统只能对一定频率范围内的脉冲信号进行有效检测和波形恢复,在检测更高频率的脉冲信号时会出现波形失真.本文分析了耦合振子内置频率和微弱脉冲信号检测频率之间的关系,提出两种改进强耦合振子结构以扩展微弱脉冲信号的频率检测范围.通过引入非线性恢复力耦合项,非线性恢复力强耦合振子可以有效保留信号的高频分量,在更高频率的脉冲信号输入时也能较好地保留信号特征.双振子强耦合系统通过引入Van der Pol-Duffing振子,加强了系统内部结构的稳定性,同样达到了扩展脉冲信号频率检测范围的效果.此外,基于变迭代步长和混沌检测的频率相关性,提出了一个未知频率脉冲信号检测方法,以改变迭代步长的方法代替改变系统内置频率来进行频率扫描,并且利用混沌检测的频率相关性,将接收信号和恢复信号的相关系数和纯噪声输入情况下的相关系数进行对比,根据两个相关系数之间的明显差异可以有效检测出脉冲信号.通过仿真实验进行验证,所提方法可以有效检测出未知频率的脉冲信号,并且所提的改进强耦合振子结构相对于强耦合振子有较大的性能提升.
基金Project supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Transient coherent oscillations in a closed A system under far-off resonant Raman fields were investigated theoreti- cally. It has been found that the coherent superposition of the ground states can be formed due to the absorption even for initial maximal mixed ground states. The absorption oscillates with a period depending on the two-photon detuning when the system is initially in a transparent state and the two-photon Raman detuning is suddenly changed. The amplitude of the absorption decays with the decay rate of the ground states, which is different from the case when the lasers are applied resonantly. These transient coherent oscillations can be used to measure the relaxation rate of the ground states.