Botrytis cinerea is a typical necrotrophic pathogenic fungus that causes severe diseases in a wide range of plant species, leading to significant economic losses. Our previous study showed that BcSDR1 positively regul...Botrytis cinerea is a typical necrotrophic pathogenic fungus that causes severe diseases in a wide range of plant species, leading to significant economic losses. Our previous study showed that BcSDR1 positively regulates growth,development, and pathogenicity of B. cinerea. However, the regulation mechanism of BcSDR1 and the relationship between BcSDR1 and cAMP and MAPK signaling pathways are not well understood. In this study, transcriptome data showed that BcSDR1 is involved in glucose transmembrane transport, signal transduction, secondary metabolism, and other biological processes. BcSDR1 mutant(BCt41) showed remarkably weak sensitivity to cAMP and MAPK signaling pathways specific inhibitors, SQ22536 and U0126, and significantly decreased cAMP content. The key genes of cAMP and MAPK signaling pathways, BcGB1, BcBTP1, BcBOS1, BcRAS1, and BcBMP3 were significantly upregulated,whereas BcPLC1, BcBCG1, BcCDC4, BcSAK1, BcATF1, and BcBAP1 were significantly downregulated(P<0.05).BcSDR1 was obviously upregulated in BcBCG2, BcBCG3, BcPKA1, and BcPKAR RNA interference(RNAi) mutants, but significantly downregulated in BcPKA2, BcBMP1, and BcBMP3 RNAi mutants. Thus, BcBCG2, BcBCG3, BcPKA1, and BcPKAR negatively regulate BcSDR1 expression, whereas BcPKA2, BcBMP1, and BcBMP3 positively regulate BcSDR1expression.展开更多
Transmembrane transport plays an important role in many physiological functions,and mimicking this biological process in artificial systems has potential applications in biosensing,drug delivery,and bionic science.Her...Transmembrane transport plays an important role in many physiological functions,and mimicking this biological process in artificial systems has potential applications in biosensing,drug delivery,and bionic science.Here,a lipophilic split aptamer was developed as a novel transmembrane carrier for adenosine triphosphate(ATP)transport.The ATP carrier comprises two split aptamer fragments and cholesterol tags,with the split aptamers acting as targetrecognition domains to enhance their specific binding capability and the cholesterol tags as hydrophobic domains to facilitate membrane penetration.Giant unilamellar vesicle experiments demonstrated that the ATP carrier-mediated transmembrane transport was concentration-and time-dependent and showed high transport selectivity.Moreover,the artificial carriers were applicable to living cells and facilitated rapid cell internalization of fluorescencelabeled ATP.Furthermore,carrier-mediated ATP transport into ATP-deficient cells enabled recovery of cellular ATP levels and improved cell viability.This study demonstrated the efficacy of an aptamer nanostructure for designing DNA-based synthetic carriers with high selectivity and flexibility.展开更多
A new artificial transmembrane channel molecule bearing dihydrogen phosphate groups has been synthesized.The terminal dihydrogen phosphate groups enable the channel to be highly negatively charged at both ends of the ...A new artificial transmembrane channel molecule bearing dihydrogen phosphate groups has been synthesized.The terminal dihydrogen phosphate groups enable the channel to be highly negatively charged at both ends of the channel structures.The artificial channel could incorporate into the lipid bilayer efficiently under low concentration.The channel displays high NH4+/K+selectivity due to the electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonding between NH4+and the terminal dihydrogen phosphate groups.展开更多
Bioremediation of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) contanlinated soils involves several physicochemical and microbiological interracial processes among the soil-water-microorganism interfaces. The participation ...Bioremediation of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) contanlinated soils involves several physicochemical and microbiological interracial processes among the soil-water-microorganism interfaces. The participation of surfactants facilitates the mass transport of HOCs in both the physicochemical and microbiological interfaces by reducing the interfacial tension. The effects and underlying mechanisms of surfactants on the physi-cochemical desorption of soil-sorbed HOCs have been widely studied. This paper reviewed the progress made in understanding the effects of surfactant on microbiological interlhcial transport of HOCs and the underlying mechanisms, which is vital for a better understanding and control of the mass transfer of HOCs in the biodegradation process. In summary, surfactants affect the microbiological interfacial behaviors of HOCs during three consecutive processes: the soil solution-microorganism sorption, the transmembrane process, and the intracellular metabolism. Surfactant could promote cell sorption of HOCs depending on the compatibility of surfactant hydrophile hydrophilic balance (HLB) with cell surface properties; while the dose ratio between surfactant and biologic mass (membrane lipids) determined the transmembrane processes. Although surfactants cannot easily directly affect the intracellular enzymatic metabolism of HOCs due to the steric hindrace, the presence of surfactants can indirectly enhanced the metabolism by increasing the substrate concentrations.展开更多
Responsive polymers have attracted increasing attention for prospective design of smart materials.The development of multifunctional responsive materials is very dependent on polymeric structures that can be manipulat...Responsive polymers have attracted increasing attention for prospective design of smart materials.The development of multifunctional responsive materials is very dependent on polymeric structures that can be manipulated with the change of microenvironment at the molecular level.Herein,we report a type of responsive coordination polymers(RCPs)consisting of dual phenanthroline-oxadiazole(DPO)units and metal Zn^(2+)ions,which can contract from linear structure into topologically helical structure driven by hydrophobic effect while changing the microenvironment from nonpolar solvent to aqueous media.The symmetry breaking of RCPs was confirmed by circular dichroism(CD)spectra and atomic force microscope(AFM)images,clearly demonstrating the intramolecularly contraction-arisen helicity.Moreover,RCPs can intelligently adapt different microenvironments by changing their conformations,as evidenced by a demonstration of biomimetic lipid bilayer-based vesicle experiments.Furthermore,RCPs show significant concentration-dependent transmembrane transport functions,implying that RCPs are able to span cellular membranes to form channels inside the hydrophobic lipid bilayers.At the same time,the electrophysiological conductance experiments further underpin the biomimetic transport functions and channel-based conduction mechanism of RCPs.This study demonstrates an important paradigm of responsive polymers performing microenvironment-induced conformational change and thereof unique functions,and thus provides valuable insights on the development of functional responsive materials.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31972217 and 32072369)the Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Projects,China(206Z6501G and 216Z6502G)the Research Project of Basic Scientific Research Business Fees in Provincial Universities of Hebei Province,China(KY2021043 and KY2021044)。
文摘Botrytis cinerea is a typical necrotrophic pathogenic fungus that causes severe diseases in a wide range of plant species, leading to significant economic losses. Our previous study showed that BcSDR1 positively regulates growth,development, and pathogenicity of B. cinerea. However, the regulation mechanism of BcSDR1 and the relationship between BcSDR1 and cAMP and MAPK signaling pathways are not well understood. In this study, transcriptome data showed that BcSDR1 is involved in glucose transmembrane transport, signal transduction, secondary metabolism, and other biological processes. BcSDR1 mutant(BCt41) showed remarkably weak sensitivity to cAMP and MAPK signaling pathways specific inhibitors, SQ22536 and U0126, and significantly decreased cAMP content. The key genes of cAMP and MAPK signaling pathways, BcGB1, BcBTP1, BcBOS1, BcRAS1, and BcBMP3 were significantly upregulated,whereas BcPLC1, BcBCG1, BcCDC4, BcSAK1, BcATF1, and BcBAP1 were significantly downregulated(P<0.05).BcSDR1 was obviously upregulated in BcBCG2, BcBCG3, BcPKA1, and BcPKAR RNA interference(RNAi) mutants, but significantly downregulated in BcPKA2, BcBMP1, and BcBMP3 RNAi mutants. Thus, BcBCG2, BcBCG3, BcPKA1, and BcPKAR negatively regulate BcSDR1 expression, whereas BcPKA2, BcBMP1, and BcBMP3 positively regulate BcSDR1expression.
基金The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Natural Science Foundation of China(nos.21735002,21575037,21778016,21675046,and 21877030).
文摘Transmembrane transport plays an important role in many physiological functions,and mimicking this biological process in artificial systems has potential applications in biosensing,drug delivery,and bionic science.Here,a lipophilic split aptamer was developed as a novel transmembrane carrier for adenosine triphosphate(ATP)transport.The ATP carrier comprises two split aptamer fragments and cholesterol tags,with the split aptamers acting as targetrecognition domains to enhance their specific binding capability and the cholesterol tags as hydrophobic domains to facilitate membrane penetration.Giant unilamellar vesicle experiments demonstrated that the ATP carrier-mediated transmembrane transport was concentration-and time-dependent and showed high transport selectivity.Moreover,the artificial carriers were applicable to living cells and facilitated rapid cell internalization of fluorescencelabeled ATP.Furthermore,carrier-mediated ATP transport into ATP-deficient cells enabled recovery of cellular ATP levels and improved cell viability.This study demonstrated the efficacy of an aptamer nanostructure for designing DNA-based synthetic carriers with high selectivity and flexibility.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.21725202,21572035)the National R&D Program of China (No.2017YFA0206901)STCSM (Nos.18XD1400800, 18JC1411600) for financial support
文摘A new artificial transmembrane channel molecule bearing dihydrogen phosphate groups has been synthesized.The terminal dihydrogen phosphate groups enable the channel to be highly negatively charged at both ends of the channel structures.The artificial channel could incorporate into the lipid bilayer efficiently under low concentration.The channel displays high NH4+/K+selectivity due to the electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonding between NH4+and the terminal dihydrogen phosphate groups.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21137003 and 40973067), Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Z5090031) and the Key Innovation Team for Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province, China (2009R50047).
文摘Bioremediation of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) contanlinated soils involves several physicochemical and microbiological interracial processes among the soil-water-microorganism interfaces. The participation of surfactants facilitates the mass transport of HOCs in both the physicochemical and microbiological interfaces by reducing the interfacial tension. The effects and underlying mechanisms of surfactants on the physi-cochemical desorption of soil-sorbed HOCs have been widely studied. This paper reviewed the progress made in understanding the effects of surfactant on microbiological interlhcial transport of HOCs and the underlying mechanisms, which is vital for a better understanding and control of the mass transfer of HOCs in the biodegradation process. In summary, surfactants affect the microbiological interfacial behaviors of HOCs during three consecutive processes: the soil solution-microorganism sorption, the transmembrane process, and the intracellular metabolism. Surfactant could promote cell sorption of HOCs depending on the compatibility of surfactant hydrophile hydrophilic balance (HLB) with cell surface properties; while the dose ratio between surfactant and biologic mass (membrane lipids) determined the transmembrane processes. Although surfactants cannot easily directly affect the intracellular enzymatic metabolism of HOCs due to the steric hindrace, the presence of surfactants can indirectly enhanced the metabolism by increasing the substrate concentrations.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22071078,92156012 and 21722403)the Program for Jilin University Science and Technology Innovative Research Team(JLUSTIRT),China(No.2019TD-36).
文摘Responsive polymers have attracted increasing attention for prospective design of smart materials.The development of multifunctional responsive materials is very dependent on polymeric structures that can be manipulated with the change of microenvironment at the molecular level.Herein,we report a type of responsive coordination polymers(RCPs)consisting of dual phenanthroline-oxadiazole(DPO)units and metal Zn^(2+)ions,which can contract from linear structure into topologically helical structure driven by hydrophobic effect while changing the microenvironment from nonpolar solvent to aqueous media.The symmetry breaking of RCPs was confirmed by circular dichroism(CD)spectra and atomic force microscope(AFM)images,clearly demonstrating the intramolecularly contraction-arisen helicity.Moreover,RCPs can intelligently adapt different microenvironments by changing their conformations,as evidenced by a demonstration of biomimetic lipid bilayer-based vesicle experiments.Furthermore,RCPs show significant concentration-dependent transmembrane transport functions,implying that RCPs are able to span cellular membranes to form channels inside the hydrophobic lipid bilayers.At the same time,the electrophysiological conductance experiments further underpin the biomimetic transport functions and channel-based conduction mechanism of RCPs.This study demonstrates an important paradigm of responsive polymers performing microenvironment-induced conformational change and thereof unique functions,and thus provides valuable insights on the development of functional responsive materials.