Downlink MBER Transmit Beamforming Design Based on Uplink MBER Receive Beamforming for TDD-SDMA Induced MIMO Systems

The downlink minimum bit error rate (MBER) transmit beamforming is directly designed based on the uplink MBER receive beamforming solution for time division duplex (TDD) space-division multiple-access (SDMA) induced multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the base station (BS) is equipped with multiple antennas to support multiple single-antenna mobile terminals (MTs). It is shown that the dual relationship between multiuser detection and multiuser transmission can be extended to the rank-deficient system where the number of users supported is more than the number of transmit antennas available at the BS, if the MBER design is adopted. The proposed MBER transmit beamforming scheme is capable of achieving better performance over the standard minimum mean square error transmit beamforming solution with the support of low-complexity and high power-efficient MTs, particularly for rank-deficient TDD-SDMA MIMO systems. The robustness of the proposed MBER transmit beamforming design to the downlink and uplink noise or channel mismatch is investigated using simulation.

A compact transmit/receive switch for 2.4 GHz reader-less active RFID tag transceiver

Radio frequency identification(RFID) is a ubiquitous identification technology nowadays. An on-chip high-performance transmit/receive(T/R) switch is designed and simulated in 0.13-μm CMOS technology for reader-less RFID tag. The switch utilizes only the transistor width and length(W/L) optimization, proper gate bias resistor and resistive body floating technique and therefore,exhibits 1 d B insertion loss, 31.5 d B isolation and 29.2 d Bm 1-d B compression point(P1d B). Moreover, the switch dissipates only786.7 n W power for 1.8/0 V control voltages and is capable of switching in 794 fs. Above all, as there is no inductor or capacitor used in the circuit, the size of the switch is 0.00208 mm2 only. This switch will be appropriate for reader-less RFID tag transceiver front-end as well as other wireless transceivers operated at 2.4 GHz band.

DESIGN OF INTERPOLATION FILTER FOR ALL DIGITAL RECEIVER-ON THE INTERPOLATION PROBLEM OF FULL RESPONSE MODULATION SIGNALS

All digital implementation of receiver is a main topic on digital communication recently. The design of interpolation filter is one of the important problems for all digital implementation of receiver. In this paper, for full response linear modulation signal, a interpolation criterion is proposed. An interpolation formula is presented on bandwidth-limited transmission signal. For example, using the raised cosine roll off function as the system pulse response, the feasibility and effectiveness on the interpolation formula are certified by theoretical and numerical analysis. The computer simulation result on 16-QAM signal is given.

Time Domain Analysis of Transmit/Receive Dipole Pair Array

We introduce a new transmit/receive dipole pair array to obtain a compact quasi\|monostatic antenna structure for ground penetrating radar systems. And we analyze this transmit/receive dipole pair array in time domain. The numerical results show that if the distance between the transmit antenna and receive antenna is appropriate the array configuration is adoptable.

ROBUST OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSMIT/RECEIVE BEAMFORMER FOR MIMO DOWNLINK WITH IMPERFECT CSI AT BASE STATION

A robust scheme is proposed to jointly optimize transmit/receive beamformers for Mul-tiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO) downlinks where the available Channel State Information(CSI) at Base Station(BS)(CSIBS) is imperfect.The criterion is to minimize the sum Mean Square Error(sum-MSE) over all users under a constraint on the total transmit power,which is a non-convex and non-linear problem.Observing from the first order optimization condition that the optimal trans-mit/receive beamformers are mutually dependent,the transmit/receive beamformers for each user are updated iteratively until the sum-MSE is minimized.Simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme can effectively mitigate the system performance loss induced by imperfect CSIBS.

Performance Analysis of Uplink Massive Spatial Modulation MIMO Systems in Transmit-Correlated Rayleigh Channels

In this paper,the performance of uplink multiuser massive multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO)system with spatial modulation over transmit-correlated Rayleigh fading channel is investigated,where a large number of antennas are deployed at the base station and linear zero-forcing(ZF)receiver is employed for detection.By taking the transmit correlation and the randomness of shadow fading in to account,the bit error rate(BER)performance of the system is analyzed.According to the performance analysis,an approximated expression of overall average BER of the system is attained.Besides,asymptotic performance is studied and the corresponding BER expression at high signal-to-noise ratio is derived.On this basis,the diversity gain of the system can be obtained for performance evaluation.Simulation results show that the derived theoretical expressions match the simulated values well,which verifies the correctness of our analysis.

Cognitive anti-jamming receiver under phase noise in high frequency bands

This paper investigates the jamming sensing performance of the simultaneous transmit and receive based cognitive anti-jamming(SCAJ) receiver impaired by phase noise in local oscillators(LO) over fading channels. Firstly, energy detection(ED)based on the jamming to noise ratio(JNR) of the high frequency bands SCAJ receiver with phase noise under different channels is analyzed. Then, the probabilities of jamming detection and false alarm in closed-form for the SCAJ receiver are derived. Finally,the modified Bayesian Cramer-Rao bound(BCRB) of jamming sensing for the SCAJ receiver is presented. Simulation results show that the performance degradation of the SCAJ system due to phase noise is more severe than that due to the channel fading in the circumstances where the signal bandwidth(BW) is kept a constant. Moreover, the signal BW has an effect on the phase noise in LO, and the jamming detection probability of the wideband SCAJ receiver with lower phase noise outperforms that of the narrowband receiver using the same center frequency. Furthermore,an accurate phase noise estimation and compensation scheme can improve the jamming detection capability of the SCAJ receiver in high frequency bands and approach to the upper bound.

Experimental and numerical studies on the receiving gain enhancement modulated by a sub-wavelength plasma layer

A novel technique based on sub-wavelength plasma structure effects on enhancement of RF communication signals on a receiving antenna is carried out in this paper in laboratory experiments and analyzed by corresponding numerical simulations.Considerable intensification on receiving signal gain up to -10 d B in comparison with that without the plasma modulation is observed experimentally in -1 GHz RF band,with an effective enhancement bandwidth of -340 MHz and the fractional bandwidth of -34%.Then,the optimal modulation parameters of plasma are further studied by a numerical simulation.It is shown that the number density,the layer thickness,and the collision frequency of the plasma,as well as the relative distance between the plasma layer and antenna synergistically affect the modulation.Compared to the metallic antenna with the same overall dimension,the modulated antenna covered by the subwavelength plasma structure features higher receiving efficiency and lower radar cross section in the studied RF band.The mechanism of the reception enhancement is further revealed by analyzing characteristics of electromagnetic scattering and electric field distribution in the subwavelength plasma layer.The results then exhibit scientific significance and application potential of sub-wavelength plasma modulation on compact receiving antennas with higher performance and better feature of radar stealth.

PCM信号间歇收发互补设计与回波重构方法

间歇收发用于辐射式仿真中可以有效解决收发信号互耦的问题,但间歇收发会带来信号损失,导致相位编码信号距离像出现高旁瓣。为了解决这一问题,提出间歇收发互补序列设计方法,给出了收发序列参数设计方法,并对相位编码间歇收发回波进行重组拼接,消除间歇收发导致的回波缺失,获得了精确的目标距离像。仿真结果表明,收发互补设计及回波重组拼接能够准确重构回波,并且重构后互相关系数接近1,验证了所提方法的可行性与正确性。

面向阵列级同时同频收发的宽带自干扰空域抑制

具备阵列级同时同频收发能力的多功能一体化平台,面临发射阵列对接收阵列的强自干扰问题。针对这一问题,该文设计了一种宽带自干扰空域抑制方法,构造了限制主波束增益损失条件下,最小化残余自干扰和噪声功率的非凸优化问题,提出了交替迭代的优化算法联合求解发射和接收数字波束成形系数,从理论上分析了所提算法的自干扰抑制极限性能,并给出了所提算法的计算复杂度。分析和仿真结果表明,给定2.4 GHz工作频率,100 MHz带宽,主波束增益损失限制在3 dB时,收发各30阵元的相控阵列宽带自干扰空域抑制能力,即有效各向同性隔离度达到168 dB,距离自干扰抑制性能极限差距7 dB。

对调制识别网络隐身的雷达发射信号生成方法

雷达对抗场景中,电子侦察系统通过引入基于深度学习方法的智能脉冲调制识别网络,极大提升了对雷达信号的识别准确率。为了提高雷达信号的调制隐身抗识别能力,提出一种可以令深度识别网络错误预测的雷达发射信号生成方法。该方法首先通过短时傅里叶变换得到信号的时频谱;然后迭代生成携带调制隐身信息的时频谱;最后利用改进逆短时傅里叶变换得到时域调制隐身发射信号。该方法生成的雷达信号对以时频图为输入的调制识别网络隐身,并可实现回波信号的脉冲压缩处理。仿真结果验证了所生成信号的抗识别有效性、噪声鲁棒性和脉压可行性。

基于深度学习的QPSK智能接收机模型研究

针对通信信道中存在噪声等干扰因素时,QPSK接收机解调接收信号性能较差的问题,文章研究了一种基于深度学习的QPSK智能接收机模型;该QPSK智能接收机模型由LSTM神经网络和全连接层构成,借助了递归神经网络中的内存结构,也利用了LSTM能提取接收信号的时间相关性这一特点;在信噪比为0~7 dB的条件下进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,在加性高斯白噪声,同相和正交失衡以及频率偏差干扰因素影响下,文章研究的QPSK智能接收机模型在0~7 dB时的误码率相比于使用传统硬判决方法的通信接收机的误码率得到了显著降低;其中,QPSK智能接收机模型在7 dB时的误码率低至0.0109%,大约只有传统硬判决方法误码率的1/7;在发生频偏及同相和正交时,QPSK智能接收机模型在7 dB时的误码率分别低至0.0147%和0.0198%,都远低于相同条件下传统硬判决方法的误码率;因此,采用研究出来的QPSK智能接收机模型能够显著提高接收机的检测性能。

具备故障重构能力的双极直流接口变换器最优运行区域

中低压直流配电系统中,现有的双极直流接口变换器通常无法在进入单极运行模式下实现故障阻断与重构功能。基于一种互联分布式电源与双极直流系统的故障重构型直流接口变换器拓扑,分析单双极性运行模式的工作性能。在正常的双极运行模式下,变换器通过最小峰值电流控制策略,实现开关器件电流应力有效降低。在短路故障导致的单极运行模式下,变换器通过故障重构策略与恒功率传输控制策略,消除短路故障对正常端口的不利影响,维持关键负荷的连续供电。同时给出变换器在单双极模式的优化控制策略下的软开关运行区域,从而精确刻画出变换器的最优运行区域。实验结果证明理论分析的正确性,研究工作有助于指导中低压直流配电系统的工程实践。

高分辨二维成像声呐电子系统的设计与实现

针对海洋工程和开发中用于水下作业的机器人、自动潜水器等水下载体需要对海底地形地貌、障碍物、沉底目标或水中目标等进行成像,以获得目标轮廓等信息,或对水下运动目标进行跟踪和识别。然而,在光照条件低或水体混浊环境中,光学成像难以获得较好的效果,而成像声呐几乎不受其影响就能获得较好的高分辨声呐图像。依据此需求,论证了成像声呐的主要技术指标,设计并实现了成像声呐的发射单元和接收单元的电子系统,对其电路性能测试和成像声呐的水池实验验证了方案设计的合理性、可行性,表明成像性能满足系统要求。

发射波束域MIMO-STAP雷达发射接收联合设计方法

研究了信号相关杂波背景下机载多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达发射波束形成和接收滤波器的联合设计问题,建立了机载MIMO雷达发射波束域空时自适应处理(space-time adaptive processing,STAP)信号模型。为了提升杂波环境下目标的检测性能,通过最大化输出信干噪比构建了发射波束形成和接收滤波器的联合设计问题;然后,设计了一种新的基于优化最小化(majorization-minimization,MM)框架的迭代优化算法来解决联合设计问题。该算法通过合理寻找目标函数的下界可以有效提升算法的收敛速度并降低算法的运行时间。此外,与传统的相控阵雷达和MIMO雷达相比,优化后的发射波束形成和接收滤波器可以显著提升输出信干噪比,仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

用户移动性下的毫米波自适应调制策略研究

当用户移动时,信号的传输距离随之变化。基于此,利用毫米波通信对传输距离的敏感性提出了距离自适应调制策略。当用户接收误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)超过门限时,用户通过反馈信道请求基站调整信号调制阶数和发送功率来保证BER在门限以下。基站根据用户反馈的BER门限、传输距离以及天线增益等确定调制阶数,通过最大化频谱效率(Spectrum Efficiency,SE)得到最优发送功率。通过仿真得出,当传输距离小于300 m时,采用256阶数的正交幅度调制(256-order Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,256QAM);距离在300~500 m时,采用64QAM调制;距离在500~800 m时,采用16QAM调制;距离大于800 m时,采用4QAM调制。比较已有的毫米波广义空间调制(Generalized Space Modulation-QAM,GSM-QAM)、脉冲位置调制(Pulse Position Modulation,PPM)和固定QAM调制策略,所提出的改进的自适应调制策略在保证BER的前提下,数据率最高。

用于雷达侦收的超宽带微波接收组件设计

雷达技术的快速发展带动着雷达侦察技术的发展,因此雷达侦收系统要求接收机在密集、频谱信息复杂的信号环境中能够快速有效地提取目标信号。为了满足某雷达侦收系统性能要求,设计了一款两次变频的超宽带超外差式小型化雷达侦收用微波组件,接收频率覆盖2~6.5 GHz,输出中心频率1800 MHz中频信号且带宽1000 MHz和300 MHz带宽可选。通过对微波接收组件技术参数的分析,提出来一种高本振二次变频的超外差设计方案,并针对超宽带接收组件中频率组合产生的杂散抑制、全频段内带内平坦度、镜频抑制、自动增益控制(AGC)中频输出幅度等设计重难点进行了分析。试验样品的测试数据验证了设计方案的可行性和工程实用性。

一种红外反射式倒车极速声光报警电路研究

为确保汽车倒车安全,在车内搭载一种声光报警装置,以便在车辆倒车时根据实际环境给出安全提示。文章设计一种红外反射式倒车极速声光报警电路,该电路由红外发射、红外接收、信号处理、比较输出及报警指示等构成。其中军用级SE555组成振荡器实现红外信号发射,工业级LM224运放组成放大及比较电路,实现声光报警功能。测试结果表明,电路性能稳定、可靠性高、反应灵敏,能实现极速报警。