Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (THAM or tris) is a versatile reagent in chemistry, biochemistry and medical science. Hence, its purification becomes important. Generally, tris is purified by recrysta...Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (THAM or tris) is a versatile reagent in chemistry, biochemistry and medical science. Hence, its purification becomes important. Generally, tris is purified by recrystallisation. Koch et al. tried to sublime it at atmospheric pressure and under nitrogen current, but without success. We succeeded in purifying the compound using vacuum sublimation, which possesses the advantages of (ⅰ) simplicity in operation, and (ⅱ) no contamination can be introduced during the process. The purity of the product obtained is better than 99.9%.展开更多
以三羟甲基硝基甲烷(TN)和丙酮为原料,通过缩合、碱催化、亚硝化反应合成了2,2-二甲基-5-硝基-5-亚硝基-1,3-二氧杂环己烷(DMNNDO),然后以DMNNDO与二氨基氧化偶氮呋咱(DAOAF)为原料,经氧化偶联反应合成了含能中间体3,3′-双(2,2-二甲基...以三羟甲基硝基甲烷(TN)和丙酮为原料,通过缩合、碱催化、亚硝化反应合成了2,2-二甲基-5-硝基-5-亚硝基-1,3-二氧杂环己烷(DMNNDO),然后以DMNNDO与二氨基氧化偶氮呋咱(DAOAF)为原料,经氧化偶联反应合成了含能中间体3,3′-双(2,2-二甲基-5-硝基-1,3-二氧杂环己烷-5-ONN-氧化偶氮基)氧化偶氮呋咱(BDDAF),4步反应总收率为40%;采用IR、1 H NMR、13 C NMR、15 N NMR和元素分析对目标化合物进行了结构表征;培养并获得了BDDAF的单晶,利用X-射线单晶衍射仪对其结构进行了表征;利用差示扫描量热(DSC)法和热重分析(TG)法研究了BDDAF的热行为。结果表明,BDDAF为单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/n,晶胞参数为a=0.545 04(15)nm,b=3.146 2(9),c=0.754 6(2),β=103.612(5)°,V=1.257 7(6)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.554g/cm3,F(000)=608,wR1=0.138 7,wR2=0.330 6;优化了氧化偶联反应条件,收率达到85%;改进了氧化偶联的后处理方法,采用溶剂-非溶剂法代替柱层析分离法,产品纯度大于99%;BDDAF的熔点为117℃,热分解温度为248℃。展开更多
文摘Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (THAM or tris) is a versatile reagent in chemistry, biochemistry and medical science. Hence, its purification becomes important. Generally, tris is purified by recrystallisation. Koch et al. tried to sublime it at atmospheric pressure and under nitrogen current, but without success. We succeeded in purifying the compound using vacuum sublimation, which possesses the advantages of (ⅰ) simplicity in operation, and (ⅱ) no contamination can be introduced during the process. The purity of the product obtained is better than 99.9%.
文摘以三羟甲基硝基甲烷(TN)和丙酮为原料,通过缩合、碱催化、亚硝化反应合成了2,2-二甲基-5-硝基-5-亚硝基-1,3-二氧杂环己烷(DMNNDO),然后以DMNNDO与二氨基氧化偶氮呋咱(DAOAF)为原料,经氧化偶联反应合成了含能中间体3,3′-双(2,2-二甲基-5-硝基-1,3-二氧杂环己烷-5-ONN-氧化偶氮基)氧化偶氮呋咱(BDDAF),4步反应总收率为40%;采用IR、1 H NMR、13 C NMR、15 N NMR和元素分析对目标化合物进行了结构表征;培养并获得了BDDAF的单晶,利用X-射线单晶衍射仪对其结构进行了表征;利用差示扫描量热(DSC)法和热重分析(TG)法研究了BDDAF的热行为。结果表明,BDDAF为单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/n,晶胞参数为a=0.545 04(15)nm,b=3.146 2(9),c=0.754 6(2),β=103.612(5)°,V=1.257 7(6)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.554g/cm3,F(000)=608,wR1=0.138 7,wR2=0.330 6;优化了氧化偶联反应条件,收率达到85%;改进了氧化偶联的后处理方法,采用溶剂-非溶剂法代替柱层析分离法,产品纯度大于99%;BDDAF的熔点为117℃,热分解温度为248℃。
