CMOS VDIBAs-Based Single-Resistance-Controlled Voltage-Mode Sinusoidal Oscillator

In this communication, a new single-resistance controlled sinusoidal oscillator (SRCO) has been presented. The presented SRCO uses two voltage differencing inverting buffered amplifiers (VDIBAs), one resistor and two capacitors in which one is grounded (GC) and the other one is floating (FC). The proposed structure offers the following advantageous features: 1) independent control of oscillation condition (OC) and oscillation frequency (OF);2) low passive and active sensitivities and 3) very good frequency stability. The non-ideal effects of the VDIBA on the proposed oscillator have also been investigated. The proposed SRCO has been tested for its robustness using Monte-Carlo simulations. The check of the validity of the presented SRCO has been established by SPICE simulations using 0.18 μm TSMC technology.

Fully Uncoupled Electronically Controllable Sinusoidal Oscillator Employing VD-DIBAs

Recently, voltage differencing-differential input buffered amplifiers (VD-DIBA)-based electronically controllable sinusoidal oscillator has been presented that it does not have the capability of complete independence of frequency of oscillation (FO) and condition of oscillation (CO) as well as electronic control of both CO and FO. In this article, a new fully-uncoupled electronically controllable sinusoidal oscillator using two VD-DIBAs, two grounded capacitors and two resistors has been proposed which offers important advantages such as 1) totally uncoupled and electronically controlled condition of oscillation (CO) and frequency of oscillation (FO);2) low active and passive sensitivities;and 3) a very good frequency stability factor. The effects of non-idealities of the VD-DIBAs on the proposed oscillator are also investigated. The validity of the proposed formulation has been confirmed by SPICE simulation with TSMC 0.18 μm process parameters.

New VD-DIBA-Based Single-Resistance-Controlled Sinusoidal Oscillator

A new Single-Resistance-Controlled (SRC) sinusoidal oscillator using single Voltage Differencing-Differential Input Buffered Amplifier (VD-DIBA), only four passive components (two capacitors and two resistors), is presented. The proposed structure provides the following advantageous features: 1) independent control of oscillation frequency and condition of oscillation and 2) low active and passive sensitivities. The effects of non-idealities of the VD-DIBA on the proposed oscillator have also been investigated. The proposed SRC sinusoidal oscillator has been checked for robustness using Monte-Carlo simulation. SPICE simulation results have been included using 0.35 μm MIETEC technology to confirm the validity of the proposed SRC sinusoidal oscillator.

Simple Simulated Inductor, Low-Pass/Band-Pass Filter and Sinusoidal Oscillator Using OTRA

Although a variety of applications of the OTRAs have been reported in literature, the pole of the transresistance gain Rm of the OTRA has been usually considered to affect the performance of the circuits due to being parasitic. In this paper, the pole of the OTRA has been used to evolve some simple OTRA-based active-R circuits for realizing a synthetic inductor, single resistance controlled oscillator and low-pass/band-pass filter. The workability of all the proposed circuits has been verified by SPICE simulations and all the new circuits have been found to work as predicted by theory. The exemplary propositions suggest that it is worthwhile to further investigate new circuit designs using OTRA-pole.

Single-Resistance Controlled Sinusoidal Oscillator Employing Single Universal Voltage Conveyor

In this paper, a new single-resistance controlled sinusoidal oscillator (SRCO) using single universal voltage conveyor (UVC) has been presented. The proposed SRCO employs single universal voltage conveyor, three resistors, and two capacitors. The proposed configuration offers the following advantageous features (1) independent control of condition of oscillation and frequency of oscillation (2) low passive sensitivities. The validity of the proposed SRCO has been established by SPICE (version 16.5) simulations using Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) 0.18 μm technology.

Voltage-Mode Third-Order Quadrature Sinusoidal Oscillator Using VDBAs

This paper presents a third-order quadrature sinusoidal oscillator (TOQSO) using two voltage differencing buffered amplifiers (VDBAs), three capacitors and a resistor. The new topology provides two quadrature voltage outputs. The condition of oscillation (CO) and frequency of oscillation (FO) are electronically independently controllable by the separate transconductance of the VDBAs. The workability of the proposed TOQSO is confirmed by SPICE (Version 16.5) simulation using Taiwan semiconductor manufacturing company (TSMC) 0.18 μm process parameters.

Electronically Controllable Quadrature Sinusoidal Oscillator Using VD-DIBAs

A new voltage-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillator (QSO) using two voltage differencing-differential input buffered amplifiers (VD-DIBAs) and only three passive components (two capacitors and a resistor) is presented. The proposed QSO circuit offers advantages of independent electronic control of both oscillation frequency and condition of oscillation, availability of two quadrature voltage outputs and low active and passive sensitivities. SPICE simulation results have been included using 0.35 μm MIETEC technology to confirm the validity of the proposed QSO oscillator.

THEORETICAL STUDY OF AN OSCILLATING WAVEFORM FUNCTION AND PARAMETERS FOR CONTROLLING THE NON-SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATION OF A MOLD

A new non-sinusoidal oscillation waveform is constructed for controlling themold oscillation during continuous casting. Casting velocity and oscillation parameters are thenestablished for a computer model of the continuous casting process. The waveform distortioncoefficient ? of waveform function is close to the waveform distortion rate a, so s is taken for awhen the basic parameters are selected initially. The waveform function can be created for the servohydraulic system or the mechanical driving system. Industrial scale experiments show the waveformfunction is effective.

Motion Stability Analysis of Non-sinusoidal Oscillation of Mold Driven by Servomotor

The investments of the electro-hydraulic servo system of the mold non-sinusoidal oscillator are great, the modification ratio of the mechanical type is unable to be adjusted online, and some continuous casters suffer from server resonance during the casting. A mold non-sinusoidal oscillation mechanism driven by servomotor is proposed and the prototype is produced in the lab, the investment is low and the modification ratio is can be adjusted online, and the stability problem is studied. At first the dynamics model of the servomotor non-sinusoidal oscillation is established, and the kinematics differential function is deduced. Furthermore, based on the harmonic balance method, the eigenvalues of the system are solved; the criterion of the stability of the system is put forward. In addition, the eigenvalues and harmonic with different oscillating parameters are analyzed. Analytical results show that the real parts of the eigenvalues are positive, the system will be unstable, and the resonance will occur when the positive real parts of the eigenvalues are extremum. A foundation is established for solving the running smooth problem and next application of this mechanism.

A New CMOS Current Controlled Quadrature Oscillator Based on a MCCII

In this paper, we propose a design of a current controlled Quadrature Sinusoidal Oscillator. The proposed circuit employs three optimized Multi-output translinear second generation current conveyer (MCCII). The oscillation condition and the oscillation frequency are independently controllable. The proposed Quadrature Oscillator frequency can be tuned in the range of [198 MHz –261 MHz] by a simple variation of a DC current. PSpice simulation results are performed using CMOS 0.35 μm process of AMS.

Time-Domain Analysis of the Periodically Discontinuously Forced Fractional Oscillators

A new method for the solution of non-sinusoidal periodic states in linear fractionally damped oscillators is presented. The oscillator is forced by a periodic discontinuous waveform and a viscous element is taken into account. The presented method avoids completely the Fourier series calculations of the input and output oscillator waveforms. In the proposed method, the steady-state response of fractionally damped oscillator is formulated directly in the time domain as a superposition of the zero-input and forced responses for each continuous piecewise segments of the forcing waveform, separately. The whole periodic response is reached by taking into account the continuity and periodicity conditions at instants of discontinuities of the excitation and then using the concatenation procedure for all segments. The method can be applied efficiently to discontinuous and continuous non-harmonic excitations equally well. Solutions are exact and there is no need to apply any of the widely up-to-date used frequency approaches. The Fourier series is completely cut out of the oscillator analysis.

具有正弦波纹的平行板微通道中Jeffrey流体周期电渗流动

研究了具有正弦波纹的平行板微通道中Jeffrey流体周期电渗流动(AC EOF).通过摄动展开法,求解了动量方程,得到了平行板微管道中Jeffrey流体AC EOF速度的近似解析解及其体积流率.在此基础上,研究了相关无量纲参数,如振荡Reynolds数Re_(Ω)、压力梯度G、Deborah数De、滞后时间λ2ω、电动宽度K、正弦波纹的小振幅δ、相位差θ及其波数λ对平均速度u_(m)(t)与平均速度的振幅|U_(m)|的影响.结果表明:Newton、Maxwell和Jeffrey流体之间的速度振幅差异是明显的;Jeffrey流体速度分布受壁面波纹的影响显著,并呈现出明显的波动现象,同时,速度分布还受上下板波纹相位差θ的影响;随着Re_(Ω)的增大,AC EOF速度和u_(m)(t)呈现出快速振荡且振幅逐渐减小的趋势;De数类似于Re_(Ω),使得在外加电场作用下,AC EOF速度更容易产生振荡;同时,AC EOF速度和|Um|随着λ2ω的增大而减小;对于给定的Re_(Ω),相位滞后χ(代表电场和平均速度之间的相位差)随着θ的变化呈明显增大或减小趋势;而χ随着G,λ2ω和θ的增大而减小,但是在较大的λ下(如λ>3.4),χ几乎没有显著变化.

Investigation and Application of Non-sinusoidal Oscillation Technique of Mold

To improve the slab quality, a kind of non-sinusoidal oscillation technique of mold driven by elliptic gears was developed. The waveform functions of non-sinusoidal oscillation were determined, and the calculation method and curves of technological parameters for non-sinusoidal oscillation were given. At the case of waveform deviation factor a equal to 0.31 and oscillation amplitude h equal to ±2.7 mm, the relationship between oscillation frequency and casting speed is determined, and the technological parameters for non-sinusoidal oscillation are calculated. The testing results of industrial application indicated that this technique could not only improve the Slab surface quality, but also reduce the steel breakout.

连铸结晶器缓振行为分析

连铸结晶器采用8段式非正弦振动波形可使铸坯裂纹更少,裂纹愈合能力更强,但是其对应加速度大,容易产生振动冲击影响结晶器运行.以钢板弹簧和柔性弹簧对结晶器振动过程进行刚性加持和柔性减振,利用钢板弹簧和柔性弹簧的弹簧力平衡振动冲击产生的惯性力,可以达到减小冲击的目的.计算分析发现相同载荷下柔性弹簧比钢板弹簧的应力大,且每增加10%载荷,柔性弹簧最大应力比钢板弹簧多增加21.23 N.通过二分法计算发现,柔性弹簧平衡87.5%的惯性力,钢板弹簧平衡12.5%的惯性力,可以减小90%以上因加速度产生的冲击,为连铸结晶器8段式非正弦振动波形应用提供参考.

Mechanism analysis of non-sinusoidal oscillation of continuous casting mold synchronously driven by double servomotors

Due to the disadvantages of complexity,high maintenance and vast investment of the electro-hydraulic servo oscillator,a new mechanical device synchronously driven by double servomotors was proposed. The working principle of the non-sinusoidal oscillator was analyzed and the model of the oscillator was validated via simulation software.Then,taking advantage of resonance technology,the hinging force and moment were calculated. The results showed that the hinging force and driving moment reduced,which was useful in reducing the impact of the hinge and prolonging the service life of the bearing. Besides,the best initial spring pressure was 0. 9 times the mold gravity,which improved the oscillation system stability and reduced the load fluctuation and servomotor driving power.

The Mechanism of Aerodynamic Hysteresis for Sinusoidally Oscillating Delta Wings

An unsteady model of vortex system is developed to simulate the phenomena of aerodynamic hysteresis of sinusoidally oscillating delta wings.The dynamic behavior of leading-edge separation vortices simulated by the present method is in qualitative agreement with that of flow visualization by Gad-el-Hak and Ho.The calculated lift hysteresis loops are in quantitative agreement with the force measurements in the tunnel.The aerodynamic mechanism of the hysteresis phenomena is further investigated by the present method.

构造结晶器非正弦振动波形函数的方法

提出了两种构造结晶器非正弦振动波形函数的方法。所构造的两种波形函数均用于液压伺服系统驱动的结晶器振动试验装置，效果良好。

结晶器非正弦振动波形及参数研究

提出了一种既具有非正弦振动的全部特征，又具有正弦振动优点的非正弦振动波形；给出了确定振动参数的方法。

机械驱动结晶器非正弦振动的开发

采用运动的叠加原理 ,开发出一种机械驱动的非正弦振动装置。生产实践证明 ,它同液压伺服系统驱动的非正弦振动系统相比具有投资省、操作维护方便、可靠性高等优点。现已应用于首钢第一炼钢厂的板坯连铸机 ,并取得显著的效果。

连铸结晶器非正弦振动波形的研究

对目前几种比较有代表性的结晶器非正弦振动波形做了介绍，并提出了一种新的波形。从振动动力学、最大上振速度、最大加速度及主要振动工艺参数值等方面，对各种波形特点进行了全面分析和比较。结果表明，YSU波形、WIS波形要优于其他波形。同时提供了这几种波形的主要振动工艺参数的一种计算方法，为其推广应用提供了便利条件；另外，还对非正弦振动波形偏斜率的取值进行了分析，认为其最佳取值范围为0．25-0．35。