In deep geological disposal of high-level nuclear waste,one of the most important subjects is to estimate long-term stability and strength of host rock under high temperature conditions caused by radioactive decay of ...In deep geological disposal of high-level nuclear waste,one of the most important subjects is to estimate long-term stability and strength of host rock under high temperature conditions caused by radioactive decay of the waste.In this paper,some experimental researches on the thermo-mechanical characteristics of soft sedimentary rock have been presented.For this reason,a new temperature-controlled triaxial compression and creep test device,operated automatically by a computer-controlled system,whose control software has been developed by the authors,was developed to conduct the thermo-mechanical tests in different thermal loading paths,including an isothermal path.The new device is proved to be able to conduct typical thermo-mechanical element tests for soft rock.The test device and the related testing method were introduced in detail.Finally,some test results have been simulated with a thermo-elasto-viscoplastic model that was also developed by the authors.展开更多
The increasing severity of ground subsidence,ground fissure and other disasters caused by the excessive exploitation of deep underground resources has highlighted the pressing need for effective management.A significa...The increasing severity of ground subsidence,ground fissure and other disasters caused by the excessive exploitation of deep underground resources has highlighted the pressing need for effective management.A significant contributing factor to the challenges faced is the inadequacy of existing soil mechanics experimental instruments in providing effective indicators,creating a bottleneck in comprehensively understanding the mechanisms of land subsidence.It is urgent to develop a multi-field and multi-functional soil mechanics experimental system to address this issue.Based soil mechanics theories,the existing manufacturing capabilities of triaxial apparatus and the practical demands of the test system,a set of multi-field coupled high-pressure triaxial system is developed tailored for testing deep soils(at depths of approximately 3000 m)and soft rock.This system incorporates specialized design elements such as high-pressure chamber and horizontal deformation testing devices.In addition to the conventional triaxial tester functions,its distinctive feature encompass a horizontal deformation tracking measuring device,a water release testing device and temperature control device for the sample.This ensemble facilitates testing of horizontal and vertical deformation water release and other parameters of samples under a specified stress conditions,at constant or varying temperature ranging from-40℃–90℃.The accuracy of the tested parameters meets the requirements of relevant current specifications.The test system not only provides scientifically robust data for revealing the deformation and failure mechanism of soil subjected to extreme temperature,but also offers critical data support for major engineering projects,deep exploration and mitigation efforts related to soil deformation-induced disaster.展开更多
Dynamic characteristics of heavy-haul railway subgrade under vibratory loading in cold regions are investigated via low-temperature dynamie triaxial tests with multi-stage eyelic loading process. The relationship betw...Dynamic characteristics of heavy-haul railway subgrade under vibratory loading in cold regions are investigated via low-temperature dynamie triaxial tests with multi-stage eyelic loading process. The relationship between dynamic shear stress and dynamic shear strain of frozen soil of subgrade under train loading and the influence of freezing temperatures on dynamic constitutive relation, dynamic shear modulus and damping ratio are observed in this study. Test results show that the dynamic constitutive relations of the frozen soils with different freezing temperatures comply with the hyperbolic model, in which model parameters a and b decrease with increasing freezing temperature. The dynamic shear modulus of the frozen soils decreases with increasing dynamic shear strains initially, followed by a relatively smooth attenuation tendency, whereas increases with decreasing freezing temperatures. The damping ratios decrease with decreasing freezing temperatures. Two linear functions are defined to express the linear relationships between dynamic shear modulus （damping ratio） and freezing temperature, respectively, in which corresponding linear coefficients are obtained through multiple regression analysis of test data.展开更多
为研究热-力作用下花岗岩的破裂规律,采用MTS815 Flex Test GT岩石力学试验系统和PCI-Ⅱ声发射仪开展了黑云母花岗岩在不同围压和不同温度作用下的三轴压缩试验。研究结果表明:在20℃,40℃和60℃的温度作用下,声发射事件的密集程度和声...为研究热-力作用下花岗岩的破裂规律,采用MTS815 Flex Test GT岩石力学试验系统和PCI-Ⅱ声发射仪开展了黑云母花岗岩在不同围压和不同温度作用下的三轴压缩试验。研究结果表明:在20℃,40℃和60℃的温度作用下,声发射事件的密集程度和声发射累计振铃计数以及最大AE能率随着温度的升高而增加,宏观破裂角逐渐减小,岩石的脆性破坏特征逐渐增强;在60℃,90℃和130℃的温度作用下,声发射事件的密集程度和声发射累计振铃计数以及最大AE能率随着温度升高而减小,宏观破裂角逐渐增大,岩石的剪切破坏特征逐渐增强;同时,随着温度升高,剪切破坏造成大量低能量释放率的声发射产生,声发射密集区表现为由小部分能量率很大的声发射和数量较多、低能量释放率的声发射组成。展开更多
文摘In deep geological disposal of high-level nuclear waste,one of the most important subjects is to estimate long-term stability and strength of host rock under high temperature conditions caused by radioactive decay of the waste.In this paper,some experimental researches on the thermo-mechanical characteristics of soft sedimentary rock have been presented.For this reason,a new temperature-controlled triaxial compression and creep test device,operated automatically by a computer-controlled system,whose control software has been developed by the authors,was developed to conduct the thermo-mechanical tests in different thermal loading paths,including an isothermal path.The new device is proved to be able to conduct typical thermo-mechanical element tests for soft rock.The test device and the related testing method were introduced in detail.Finally,some test results have been simulated with a thermo-elasto-viscoplastic model that was also developed by the authors.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation(No.41272301 and No.42007171)Nature Fund of Hebei(No.D2021504034)Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences(No.YYWF201628).
文摘The increasing severity of ground subsidence,ground fissure and other disasters caused by the excessive exploitation of deep underground resources has highlighted the pressing need for effective management.A significant contributing factor to the challenges faced is the inadequacy of existing soil mechanics experimental instruments in providing effective indicators,creating a bottleneck in comprehensively understanding the mechanisms of land subsidence.It is urgent to develop a multi-field and multi-functional soil mechanics experimental system to address this issue.Based soil mechanics theories,the existing manufacturing capabilities of triaxial apparatus and the practical demands of the test system,a set of multi-field coupled high-pressure triaxial system is developed tailored for testing deep soils(at depths of approximately 3000 m)and soft rock.This system incorporates specialized design elements such as high-pressure chamber and horizontal deformation testing devices.In addition to the conventional triaxial tester functions,its distinctive feature encompass a horizontal deformation tracking measuring device,a water release testing device and temperature control device for the sample.This ensemble facilitates testing of horizontal and vertical deformation water release and other parameters of samples under a specified stress conditions,at constant or varying temperature ranging from-40℃–90℃.The accuracy of the tested parameters meets the requirements of relevant current specifications.The test system not only provides scientifically robust data for revealing the deformation and failure mechanism of soil subjected to extreme temperature,but also offers critical data support for major engineering projects,deep exploration and mitigation efforts related to soil deformation-induced disaster.
基金supported by National 973 Project of China(No.2012CB026104)Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Heilongjiang(No.20140222038)+2 种基金Shen Hua Group Innovation Project(No.201212240384)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41430634,51174261,51078111)State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering Open Foundation(No.SKLFSE201216)for which the authors are grateful
文摘Dynamic characteristics of heavy-haul railway subgrade under vibratory loading in cold regions are investigated via low-temperature dynamie triaxial tests with multi-stage eyelic loading process. The relationship between dynamic shear stress and dynamic shear strain of frozen soil of subgrade under train loading and the influence of freezing temperatures on dynamic constitutive relation, dynamic shear modulus and damping ratio are observed in this study. Test results show that the dynamic constitutive relations of the frozen soils with different freezing temperatures comply with the hyperbolic model, in which model parameters a and b decrease with increasing freezing temperature. The dynamic shear modulus of the frozen soils decreases with increasing dynamic shear strains initially, followed by a relatively smooth attenuation tendency, whereas increases with decreasing freezing temperatures. The damping ratios decrease with decreasing freezing temperatures. Two linear functions are defined to express the linear relationships between dynamic shear modulus （damping ratio） and freezing temperature, respectively, in which corresponding linear coefficients are obtained through multiple regression analysis of test data.
文摘为研究热-力作用下花岗岩的破裂规律,采用MTS815 Flex Test GT岩石力学试验系统和PCI-Ⅱ声发射仪开展了黑云母花岗岩在不同围压和不同温度作用下的三轴压缩试验。研究结果表明:在20℃,40℃和60℃的温度作用下,声发射事件的密集程度和声发射累计振铃计数以及最大AE能率随着温度的升高而增加,宏观破裂角逐渐减小,岩石的脆性破坏特征逐渐增强;在60℃,90℃和130℃的温度作用下,声发射事件的密集程度和声发射累计振铃计数以及最大AE能率随着温度升高而减小,宏观破裂角逐渐增大,岩石的剪切破坏特征逐渐增强;同时,随着温度升高,剪切破坏造成大量低能量释放率的声发射产生,声发射密集区表现为由小部分能量率很大的声发射和数量较多、低能量释放率的声发射组成。
