The'electrochemical reduction characteristics of α-nitronaphthalene in sulfuric acidsolution were first reported in this paper. The results showed that the 1-amino-5-naphthol can beprepared by electrodeduction f...The'electrochemical reduction characteristics of α-nitronaphthalene in sulfuric acidsolution were first reported in this paper. The results showed that the 1-amino-5-naphthol can beprepared by electrodeduction from α-nitronaphthalene and reduction peak corresponding to thereaction of α-nitronaphthalene to 1-amino-3-naphthol was in the range of -0.40~0.60V(vs, D.H.E )on the amalgamated copper cathode in the presence of SnCl2 additives. The mechanism of α-nitronaphthalene electroreduction to 1-amino-5-naphthol was also investigated, the overallelectroreduction reaction was composed of two intermediate steps and two intermediate productsexisted in solution. The electrochemical reduction mechanism was similar to that of nitrobenzeneto para-aminophenol.展开更多
以活性炭和介孔碳(MC)为载体,采用浸渍法制备了一系列Pd和Ru催化剂,并通过BET,TEM,XRD等方法对催化剂进行了表征。在100 m L不锈钢高压反应釜中,研究了不同催化剂催化1-硝基萘加氢制甲萘胺的性能,考察了活性组分、载体、溶剂、反应温度...以活性炭和介孔碳(MC)为载体,采用浸渍法制备了一系列Pd和Ru催化剂,并通过BET,TEM,XRD等方法对催化剂进行了表征。在100 m L不锈钢高压反应釜中,研究了不同催化剂催化1-硝基萘加氢制甲萘胺的性能,考察了活性组分、载体、溶剂、反应温度、反应压力和催化剂用量等条件对反应的影响。实验结果表明,Pd/MC催化剂具有高活性和稳定性。经单因素实验考察,确定最优的工艺条件为Pd/MC催化剂用量为1-硝基萘质量的1%、溶剂为无水乙醇、反应温度为140℃、反应压力为4.0 MPa。在此条件下,1-硝基萘的转化率为100.0%、甲萘胺选择性大于99.8%,Pd/MC催化剂可重复使用30次以上,具有工业化应用前景。展开更多
文摘The'electrochemical reduction characteristics of α-nitronaphthalene in sulfuric acidsolution were first reported in this paper. The results showed that the 1-amino-5-naphthol can beprepared by electrodeduction from α-nitronaphthalene and reduction peak corresponding to thereaction of α-nitronaphthalene to 1-amino-3-naphthol was in the range of -0.40~0.60V(vs, D.H.E )on the amalgamated copper cathode in the presence of SnCl2 additives. The mechanism of α-nitronaphthalene electroreduction to 1-amino-5-naphthol was also investigated, the overallelectroreduction reaction was composed of two intermediate steps and two intermediate productsexisted in solution. The electrochemical reduction mechanism was similar to that of nitrobenzeneto para-aminophenol.
文摘以活性炭和介孔碳(MC)为载体,采用浸渍法制备了一系列Pd和Ru催化剂,并通过BET,TEM,XRD等方法对催化剂进行了表征。在100 m L不锈钢高压反应釜中,研究了不同催化剂催化1-硝基萘加氢制甲萘胺的性能,考察了活性组分、载体、溶剂、反应温度、反应压力和催化剂用量等条件对反应的影响。实验结果表明,Pd/MC催化剂具有高活性和稳定性。经单因素实验考察,确定最优的工艺条件为Pd/MC催化剂用量为1-硝基萘质量的1%、溶剂为无水乙醇、反应温度为140℃、反应压力为4.0 MPa。在此条件下,1-硝基萘的转化率为100.0%、甲萘胺选择性大于99.8%,Pd/MC催化剂可重复使用30次以上,具有工业化应用前景。
