在辐射与物质相互作用问题中构建规范不变跃迁几率的统一形式(英文)

本文指出有两种方法构建规范不变跃迁几率,一种对应于量子力学中规范不变性的主动观点,另一种则对应于被动观点。两种观点可藉么正变换得以互换。从主动观点看来,一切已知的构建规范不变跃迁几率的方法,都可归结为选择一种和规范有关的么正算符,此算符将非真实的物理量H。变换成真实的物理量,H。是在辐射与物质相互作用的传统表达中用到的无微扰哈密顿量。各种不同的方法对应各种不同的么正算符。

电磁场中量子体系的规范不变性

本文讨论了处于电磁场中的体系的量子力学形式。结果表明,虽然对体系的描述涉及到电磁势,但体系的物理性质只依赖于电场和磁场的强度;如果改变描述电磁场的势,则体系的物理性质仍保持不变.

On the Gauge Invariance of the Transition Probability of a Charged Particle in Electromagnetic Field

This paper suggests a principle to find a unitary operator U which transforms non-physical quantity,zero-potential Hamiltonian Ho, into true physical quantity UHoU+ for a charged particle in classical electromagneticfield, and puts forward a unified form of constructing gauge-independent transition probabilities in this case. Differentmethods correspond to different unitary operators which satisfy the above-mentioned principle.

On the Gauge Invariance of The Transition Probability of A Charged Particle in Electromagnetic Field

This paper suggests a principle to find a unitary operator U which transforms non-physical quantity,zero-potential Hamiltonian Ho, into true physical quantity UHoU+ for a charged particle in classical electromagneticfield, and puts forward a unified form of constructing gauge-independent transition probabilities in this case. Differentmethods correspond to different unitary operators which satisfy the above-mentioned principle.