期刊文献+
共找到1,787篇文章
< 1 2 90 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Weldability of steel used in an aged bridge
1
作者 Hirohata Mikihito 《China Welding》 CAS 2024年第3期33-38,共6页
A series of experiments was performed to investigate the weldability of steel used in an aged bridge.A steel material used in an aged railway bridge constructed in 1912 was extracted for this investigation.The chemica... A series of experiments was performed to investigate the weldability of steel used in an aged bridge.A steel material used in an aged railway bridge constructed in 1912 was extracted for this investigation.The chemical compositions of this steel were suitable for welding.However,the aged steel contained much sulfur.Cruciform welded joints were fabricated with this aged steel.Welding defects or cracks were not observed in the joints.The Vickers hardness test on the welded part did not confirm extreme hardening or softening.After yielding by the static tensile test,the cruciform joints were fractured at the welded parts.One of the specimens was fractured in the middle of the thickness of the aged steel.The Sulfur contained in the aged steel might cause this type of fracture.The results show that there may be a risk of brittle fracture not only from the welded part but also from the base metal.The chemical compositions of aged steel must be analyzed when repair welding is applied to the steel. 展开更多
关键词 aged steel bridge repair welding chemical compositions weld defect brittle fracture
下载PDF
Numerical investigation of temperature gradient-induced thermal stress for steel–concrete composite bridge deck in suspension bridges 被引量:6
2
作者 WANG Da DENG Yang +1 位作者 LIU Yong-ming LIU Yang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第1期185-195,共11页
A3D finite element model(FEM)with realistic field measurements of temperature distributions is proposed to investigate the thermal stress variation in the steel–concrete composite bridge deck system.First,a brief lit... A3D finite element model(FEM)with realistic field measurements of temperature distributions is proposed to investigate the thermal stress variation in the steel–concrete composite bridge deck system.First,a brief literaturereview indicates that traditional thermal stress calculation in suspension bridges is based on the2D plane structure with simplified temperature profiles on bridges.Thus,a3D FEM is proposed for accurate stress analysis.The focus is on the incorporation of full field arbitrary temperature profile for the stress analysis.Following this,the effect of realistic temperature distribution on the structure is investigated in detail and an example using field measurements of Aizhai Bridge is integrated with the proposed3D FEM model.Parametric studies are used to illustrate the effect of different parameters on the thermal stress distribution in the bridge structure.Next,the discussion and comparison of the proposed methodology and simplified calculation method in the standard is given.The calculation difference and their potential impact on the structure are shown in detail.Finally,some conclusions and recommendations for future bridge analysis and design are given based on the proposed study. 展开更多
关键词 suspension bridge steel–concrete composite bridge deck vertical temperature gradient finite element method thermal stress
下载PDF
Design methods of headed studs for composite decks of through steel bridges in high-speed railway 被引量:1
3
作者 侯文崎 叶梅新 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期946-952,共7页
Aimed at two typical composite floor systems of through steel bridges in high speed railway,design methods of headed studs were put forward for different composite members through comparing and analyzing the structure... Aimed at two typical composite floor systems of through steel bridges in high speed railway,design methods of headed studs were put forward for different composite members through comparing and analyzing the structure,mechanical characteristics and transmission routes of deck loads.The simplified calculation models were brought out for the stud design of the longitudinal girders and transverse girders in the composite floor system of Nanjing Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge (NDB).Studs were designed and arranged by taking the middle panel of 336 m main span for example.The results show that under deck loads,the longitudinal girders in the composite floor system of through steel bridges are in tension-bending state,longitudinal shear force on the interface is caused by both longitudinal force of "The first mechanical system" and vertical bending of "The second mechanical system",and studs can be arranged with equal space in terms of the shear force in range of 0.2d (where d is the panel length) on the top ends.Transverse girders in steel longitudinal and transverse girders-concrete slab composite deck are in compound-bending state,and out-of-plane bending has to be taken into account in the stud design.In orthotropic integral steel deck-concrete slab composite deck,out-of-plane bending of transverse girders is very small so that it can be neglected,and studs on the orthotropic integral steel deck can be arranged according to the structural requirements.The above design methods and simplified calculation models have been applied in the stud design of NDB. 展开更多
关键词 through steel bridge steel-concrete composite deck mechanical characteristics STUD design method
下载PDF
Internal Force Distribution in Steel-Concrete Composite Structure for Pylon of Cable-Stayed Bridge 被引量:5
4
作者 蒲黔辉 白光亮 《Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(English Edition)》 2009年第2期95-101,共7页
Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure... Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure the safety of the steel-concrete composite structure, a stud connector model for the joint section was put forward. Experiments were conducted to obtain the relation between load and slip of specimen, the failure pattern of stud connector, the yield bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity of a single stud, etc. The whole process of the structural behavior of the specimen was comprehensively analyzed. The features of the internal force distribution in the steel-concrete composite structure and the strain distribution of stud connector under different loads were emphatically studied. The test results show that the stud connector is applicable for the steel-concrete composite structure for pylon of Jintang bridge. The stud has a good ductility performance and a obvious yield process before its destruction. The stud connector basically works in a state of elasticity under a load less than the yield load. 展开更多
关键词 Stud connector Experimental research steel-concrete composite structure Cable-stayed bridge Internal force distribution
下载PDF
Experimental Study on Shear Behavior of New-Type Steel-Concrete Composite Bridge Deck
5
作者 Qiu Zhao Yang Du +2 位作者 Wenping Cai Ming Yang Rui Dong 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2018年第6期66-77,共12页
To alleviate deck fatigue failure and regular pavement damage,which are congenital deficiencies of highway steel bridge deck structure,this paper proposes a newtype of composite bridge deck,consisting of steel tubular... To alleviate deck fatigue failure and regular pavement damage,which are congenital deficiencies of highway steel bridge deck structure,this paper proposes a newtype of composite bridge deck,consisting of steel tubular connectors and steel-reactive powder concrete (RPC). Push-out tests were conducted to study the newdeck's shear performance. During the experimental process,specimens were divided into two groups which are composed of steel tubular connectors with or without penetrative bars set in. Then,researchers analyzed destroyed models and mechanisms of the composite structure under shear forces. Results showed that test models in two groups,once destroyed,displayed similar shear fracture,which appeared on the lower margin of the steel tubular wall along the welds. Meanwhile,RPC under the connector,for varied tests,was crushed at the same stage,although the large shear and bending deformation just occurred on connectors with penetrative bars. Additionally,shear capacity of specimens with penetrative bars,compared with the ones without bars,unexpectedly decreased by 20%,but the structural ductility was 1.75 times as much,and the ductility coefficients of specimens were all larger than 3.5,demonstrating certain deformation capacity. 展开更多
关键词 composite bridge DECK push-out tests RPC steel TUBULAR connectors failure mode
下载PDF
Design and laboratory evaluation of fog-sealed chip seal on epoxy asphalt pavement for steel bridge deck 被引量:4
6
作者 郑冬 钱振东 +1 位作者 王睿 刘阳 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2017年第1期101-105,共5页
In order to improve the surface performace of epoxy asphalt pavement (EAP) for steel bridge deck, an epoxy asphalt chip seal ( ECS) covered by a cationic emulsified asphalt fog seal (i. e., fog-sealed chip seal)... In order to improve the surface performace of epoxy asphalt pavement (EAP) for steel bridge deck, an epoxy asphalt chip seal ( ECS) covered by a cationic emulsified asphalt fog seal (i. e., fog-sealed chip seal) isproposed and a laboratory study is conducted to design and evaluate te fog-sealed chip seal. First, the evaluation indices and methods of te chip seal on steel bridge deck pavement were proposed. Secondly, the worst pavement conditions during te maintenance time were simulated by te small traffic load simulation system MMLS3 and the short-term aging test for minimizing the failure probability of chip seal. Finally, the design parameters of fog-sealed chip seal were determined by the experimental analysis and the performance of the designed fog-sealed chip seal was evaluated in thelaboratory. Results indicate that the proposed simulation method of pavement conditions is effective and the maximal load repetitions on the EAPslab specimen are approximately 925 300 times. Moreover, the designed fog-sealedchip sealcan provide a dense surface with sufficient skid resistance,aggregate-asphalt aahesive performance and interlayer shearing resistance. 展开更多
关键词 pavement maintenance composite seal epoxy asphalt laboratory evaluation pavement condition simulation steel bridge deck pavement
下载PDF
Identification of Connection Flexibility Effects Based on Load Testing of a Steel-Concrete Bridge
7
作者 Czeslaw Machelski Robert Toczkiewicz 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第11期1504-1513,共10页
In the case of composite girders, an effective cooperation of both parts of the section is influenced by deformability of connectors. Limited flexural stiffness of welded studs, used commonly in bridge structures, doe... In the case of composite girders, an effective cooperation of both parts of the section is influenced by deformability of connectors. Limited flexural stiffness of welded studs, used commonly in bridge structures, does not provide full interaction of a steel beam and a concrete slab. This changes strain distribution in cross-sections of a composite girder and results in redistribution of internal forces in steel and concrete element. In the paper partial interaction index defined on the basis of a neutral axis position, which can be used for verification of steel-concrete interaction in real bridge structures rather than in specimens is proposed. The range of the index value changes, obtained during load testing of a typical steel-concrete composite beam bridge, is presented. The investigation was carried out on a motorway viaduct, consisting of two parallel structures. During the testing values of strains in girders under static and quasi-static loads were measured. The readings from the gauges were used to determine the index, characterizing composite action of the girders. Results of bridge testing under movable load, changing position along the bridge span is presented and obtained in-situ influence functions of strains and index values are commented in the paper. 展开更多
关键词 Abstract: In the case of composite girders an effective cooperation of both parts of the section is influenced by deformability of connectors. Limited flexural stiffness of welded studs used commonly in bridge structures does not provide full interaction of a steel beam and a concrete slab. This changes strain distribution in cross-sections of a composite girder and results in redistribution of internal forces in steel and concrete element. In the paper partial interaction index defined on the basis of a neutral axis position which can be used for verification of steel-concrete interaction in real bridge structures rather composite bridge partial interaction
下载PDF
The New Arched Bridge over Dnipro in Kyiv
8
作者 Michael Korniiev 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2020年第3期133-143,共11页
The Podilskyi Arch bridge is crossing the Dnipro River in center of Kiev and is part of a 7.4 km long link which connects the center of Kiev with the “sleeping district” on the left bank of the river. The bridge has... The Podilskyi Arch bridge is crossing the Dnipro River in center of Kiev and is part of a 7.4 km long link which connects the center of Kiev with the “sleeping district” on the left bank of the river. The bridge has a main span of 344 m intended for six lanes of vehicles in the top level and two metro lines in the bottom level plus large diameter water pipes. The bridge is of steel, except of the reinforced concrete bases of the lower parts of the arches. The draft design works began in 1991 and in 2005 parallel design and construction work started. Due to the financial crisis in Ukraine, the work was interrupted for several years but construction recommenced in 2018 and the bridge is now planned to be completed in 2020 and the first stage of the transition in 2022. 展开更多
关键词 Ukraine Podilskyi bridge CROSSING Dnipro RIVER composite steel and CONCRETE ROAD overpasses ARCH bridge loads and
下载PDF
型钢-UHPC轻型组合桥面板及其抗弯性能研究 被引量:2
9
作者 邵旭东 蔡文涌 +1 位作者 曹君辉 刘梦麟 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期152-168,共17页
正交异性钢桥面是目前800m以上国内外特大跨径钢桥的唯一选择,主因是自重轻、强度高、架设方便。但其存在疲劳开裂风险大、运维成本高的缺点。随着高性能材料UHPC的研发和应用,为构建自重轻、病害少、经济性好的桥面新结构提供了可能性... 正交异性钢桥面是目前800m以上国内外特大跨径钢桥的唯一选择,主因是自重轻、强度高、架设方便。但其存在疲劳开裂风险大、运维成本高的缺点。随着高性能材料UHPC的研发和应用,为构建自重轻、病害少、经济性好的桥面新结构提供了可能性。经过多年研究,作者提出一种新型桥面板结构——型钢-UHPC轻型组合桥面结构,将型钢、钢板条与UHPC组合,桥面板的形成无任何板件焊接,因而具有高抗疲劳性,且与传统钢桥面相比,自重持平、造价减半,可作为除“正交异性钢桥面”外的“第二种”大跨径钢桥的桥面结构方案。该文研究这种轻型组合桥面板预制板及横向接缝的抗弯性能,制作4个条带模型(包括2个预制板试件和2个接缝试件),开展三点弯曲的横向接缝负弯矩试验和预制板正弯矩试验,并对试验结果进行分析;基于“条带法”建立预制板试件极限承载力计算模型,提出接缝试件的UHPC开裂名义拉应力计算方法;基于某斜拉桥应用实例,进行整体计算和局部计算,验证新型组合桥面结构在实桥上应用的可行性。研究结果表明:(1)型钢与UHPC间在极限状态前相对滑移非常小,具有良好的协同受力性能;(2)预制板试件的正弯矩极限承载力以型钢屈服控制,而接缝试件负弯矩极限承载力以UHPC开裂和加密钢筋断裂控制;(3)接缝试件的“T形”接缝、加密钢筋、燕尾形的企口、交错式切割型钢钢条等构造设计对接缝整体抗弯拉性能有很好的提高效果;(4)预制板试件极限承载力计算模型所得计算值与试验值吻合良好,该模型搭配名义拉应力计算方法,可帮助工程实际问题的设计与应用;(5)试验结果与实桥的有限元计算值相比,新型桥面结构均有1.3倍以上的安全系数,新型组合桥面应用于实桥具有可行性。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 型钢-UHPC组合桥面结构 三点弯曲试验 接缝构造 承载能力 裂缝宽度
下载PDF
开口断面钢-混结合梁悬索桥颤振特性及颤振形态研究 被引量:3
10
作者 华旭刚 陈鲁深 +2 位作者 李瑜 王甜 陈政清 《桥梁建设》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期23-30,共8页
为准确评估开口断面双边箱钢-混结合梁悬索桥颤振性能和多模态参与效应,以典型的钢-混结合梁悬索桥——怀化洞庭溪沅水特大桥为背景,开展风洞模型试验及数值分析。制作加劲梁节段缩尺模型并进行风洞试验,测试原桥梁结构的颤振性能,分析... 为准确评估开口断面双边箱钢-混结合梁悬索桥颤振性能和多模态参与效应,以典型的钢-混结合梁悬索桥——怀化洞庭溪沅水特大桥为背景,开展风洞模型试验及数值分析。制作加劲梁节段缩尺模型并进行风洞试验,测试原桥梁结构的颤振性能,分析调整阻尼比、采用气动措施及结构措施对结构颤振特性的影响,采用三维和二维两种颤振分析方法分析设置中央扣结构的颤振模态及多模态参与效应。结果表明:该钢-混结合梁悬索桥存在较明显的颤振起振点,且颤振是以扭转为主的弯扭耦合振动,同时其扭转和竖向振动存在较大的相位差(相差近180°);节段模型风洞试验与三维和二维颤振分析一致得到设置中央扣后,频率较高的正对称扭转模态先于反对称模态发生颤振,且三维与二维颤振分析结果相差不大。 展开更多
关键词 悬索桥 钢-混结合梁 开口断面 中央扣 颤振性能 颤振形态 风洞试验 数值分析
下载PDF
古金赤水河大桥主桥总体设计 被引量:2
11
作者 陈虎成 《桥梁建设》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期112-117,共6页
古金赤水河大桥主桥为(83.5+173.5+575+173.5+83.5)m半飘浮体系双塔双索面斜拉桥。主梁采用双边主梁断面钢-混组合梁,由工字钢主梁和混凝土桥面板组成,全宽43.8 m,设置裙板抑制主梁涡振。桥塔为下塔柱内收的A形塔,南、北塔塔高分别为21... 古金赤水河大桥主桥为(83.5+173.5+575+173.5+83.5)m半飘浮体系双塔双索面斜拉桥。主梁采用双边主梁断面钢-混组合梁,由工字钢主梁和混凝土桥面板组成,全宽43.8 m,设置裙板抑制主梁涡振。桥塔为下塔柱内收的A形塔,南、北塔塔高分别为217 m和261 m。由于山区超高桥塔塔墩景观效果欠佳,采用超高塔柱无塔墩方案,桥塔采用嵌岩群桩基础;针对山区桥梁养护不便的情况,索塔锚固采用耐候钢钢锚梁;针对剪力钉在拉拔力作用下承载能力降低问题,采用以开孔板连接件为主的钢-混结合构造实现锚梁牛腿壁板与塔壁连接。斜拉索采用公称直径15.20 mm、标准抗拉强度1860 MPa的钢绞线拉索,全桥共4×23对(184根),空间双索面扇形布置。由于斜拉索锚拉板+外置减振阻尼器景观效果不佳,选用全内置减振阻尼器方案。 展开更多
关键词 斜拉桥 公路桥 组合梁 双边工字梁 桥塔 斜拉索 耐候钢钢锚梁 桥梁设计
下载PDF
Design and evaluation of UHPP steel bridge deck pavement for high-temperature and rainy regions
12
作者 Qian Zhendong Zhang Shaojin +1 位作者 Min Yitong Zhao Xinyuan 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2024年第3期257-265,共9页
To enhance the serviceability of steel bridge deck pavement(SBDP)in high-temperature and rainy regions,a concept of rigid bottom and flexible top was summarized using engineering practices,which led to the proposal of... To enhance the serviceability of steel bridge deck pavement(SBDP)in high-temperature and rainy regions,a concept of rigid bottom and flexible top was summarized using engineering practices,which led to the proposal of a three-layer ultra-high-performance pavement(UHPP).The high-temperature rutting resistance and wet-weather skid resistance of UHPP were evaluated through composite structure tests.The internal temperature distribution within the pavement under typical high-temperature conditions was analyzed using a temperature field model.Additionally,a temperature-stress coupling model was employed to investigate the key load positions and stress response characteristics of the UHPP.The results indicate that compared with the traditional guss asphalt+stone mastic asphalt structure,the dynamic stability of the UHPP composite structure can be improved by up to 20.4%.Even under cyclic loading,UHPP still exhibits superior surface skid resistance compared to two traditional SBDPs.The thickness composition of UHPP significantly impacts its rutting resistance and skid resistance.UHPP exhibits relatively low tensile stress but higher shear stress levels,with the highest shear stress occurring between the UHPP and the steel plate.This suggests that the potential risk of damage for UHPP primarily lies within the interlayer of the pavement.Based on engineering examples,introducing interlayer gravel and optimizing the amount of bonding layer are advised to ensure that UHPP possesses sufficient interlayer shear resistance. 展开更多
关键词 steel bridge deck pavement(SBDP) high-temperature environment rainy weather rigid bottom and flexible top temperature field composite structure
下载PDF
常泰长江大桥组合索塔锚固结构钢-混传剪构造足尺模型试验研究 被引量:2
13
作者 赵灿晖 王康康 +1 位作者 沈孔健 郑清刚 《桥梁建设》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期31-38,共8页
常泰长江大桥索塔锚固结构采用钢箱-核芯混凝土组合结构,为研究该新型组合索塔锚固结构钢-混传剪构造的受力特性,进行钢-混传剪构造足尺模型试验研究。制作2个锚固结构足尺节段试验模型,通过压剪试验研究锚固结构的荷载~滑移曲线及应力... 常泰长江大桥索塔锚固结构采用钢箱-核芯混凝土组合结构,为研究该新型组合索塔锚固结构钢-混传剪构造的受力特性,进行钢-混传剪构造足尺模型试验研究。制作2个锚固结构足尺节段试验模型,通过压剪试验研究锚固结构的荷载~滑移曲线及应力、应变分布等受力特性,并通过有限元模型分析锚固结构的传力机理和各组件的内力分配比例,推导剪力钉剪力计算方法。结果表明:在2.14倍单索最大索力荷载作用下,锚固结构保持弹性状态,钢壁板未产生明显滑移,钢-混界面最大滑移不超过0.25 mm,该锚固结构中钢-混传剪构造至少具有2.14倍的安全系数;荷载作用下,剪力钉剪力从上至下逐渐增大,锚腹板附近底部3排剪力钉剪力较大,钢-混传剪构造至少存在剪力钉和界面摩擦力2种传剪机制,钢-混传剪构造的承载能力显著提高;钢-混传剪构造受力过程分为粘结力传力阶段和局部滑移阶段,剪力钉剪力分布不仅与沿剪切方向长度分布有关,也与荷载的大小线性相关。 展开更多
关键词 斜拉桥 组合索塔锚固结构 钢-混传剪构造 荷载~滑移曲线 足尺模型试验 有限元法
下载PDF
马鞍山长江公铁大桥Z3号桥塔施工关键技术 被引量:1
14
作者 潘博 李维 刘爱林 《世界桥梁》 北大核心 2024年第2期29-35,共7页
巢马城际铁路马鞍山长江公铁大桥主航道桥为(112+392+2×1120+392+112)m三塔钢桁梁斜拉桥,Z3号桥塔为超高多肢钢-混组合塔,高308 m。上塔柱钢结构高87.5 m,分13个吊装节段,最重505 t;中、下塔柱混凝土结构高217.5 m,分38个节段液压... 巢马城际铁路马鞍山长江公铁大桥主航道桥为(112+392+2×1120+392+112)m三塔钢桁梁斜拉桥,Z3号桥塔为超高多肢钢-混组合塔,高308 m。上塔柱钢结构高87.5 m,分13个吊装节段,最重505 t;中、下塔柱混凝土结构高217.5 m,分38个节段液压爬模施工;钢-混结合段高3 m,内部采用PBL键+剪力钉+高强度钢锚杆+高强度混凝土结构形式。在中塔柱设置钢管临时横撑控制塔柱线形及应力;下横梁采用落地支架法分层施工,与对应塔柱同步浇筑;钢-混结合段混凝土采用C60细石补偿收缩混凝土+高强度灌浆料,保证了混凝土施工质量;采用工厂“2+1”立体匹配制造、“提升站+运输栈桥”钢塔节段转运等技术,并研制15000 t•m超大型塔吊,实现了钢塔柱大节段的制造、整体滩地运输和吊装;钢塔节段间采用栓焊组合连接形式,通过设置工艺隔板、双面坡口等措施控制了钢塔焊接变形;利用定位桁架临时锁定钢塔合龙段实现了钢塔的精确合龙,定位桁架受力及变形均满足要求。 展开更多
关键词 斜拉桥 钢-混组合桥塔 超高多肢 钢-混结合段 整体吊装 钢塔合龙 栓焊组合连接 施工技术
下载PDF
中等跨径钢板组合梁截面布置优化 被引量:1
15
作者 李立峰 侯坤 +2 位作者 邹德强 彭浩 李凌霄 《浙江大学学报(工学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期510-517,共8页
为了实现钢板组合梁的标准化设计,达到进一步推广应用的目的,以跨径30 m的先简支后桥面连续钢板组合梁桥为研究对象,结合目前中国钢-混组合梁桥的设计规范,以全桥造价及全桥钢材用量为目标函数,以钢板组合梁截面尺寸布置参数和主梁数量... 为了实现钢板组合梁的标准化设计,达到进一步推广应用的目的,以跨径30 m的先简支后桥面连续钢板组合梁桥为研究对象,结合目前中国钢-混组合梁桥的设计规范,以全桥造价及全桥钢材用量为目标函数,以钢板组合梁截面尺寸布置参数和主梁数量为设计变量,并以应力、变形、局部稳定和规范构造要求为约束条件,建立钢板组合梁截面参数的优化模型,并采用遗传算法展开优化分析.优化结果表明:所提算法稳定可靠、效率高,依托工程的结构截面布置有较大的优化空间.当桥宽和车道布置不变时,采用6梁式截面的全桥造价最少,相对原始设计截面可节省约13%的费用;采用4梁式截面的全桥钢材用量最少,为128.65 kg/m^(2),相对原始设计截面可节省约27%的钢材用量.优化结果可为中等跨径钢板组合梁桥的截面设计提供参考.通过经济性分析发现,当主梁间距分别取约2.3、3.2、4.8 m时,跨高比的经济取值分别为20~23、18~21、14~17. 展开更多
关键词 城市桥梁 截面优化 经济性优化 钢板组合梁 遗传算法
下载PDF
钢-UHPC结合段PBL连接件和钢梁端面承压联合作用研究
16
作者 杨俊 李克阳 +2 位作者 周建庭 冷景晨 邹杨 《重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1-8,16,共9页
钢-混结合段作为钢梁和混凝土连接为整体的核心部件,传力构件的受力性能对钢-混凝土结合段至关重要。为提高结合段的力学性能,进行了仅有钢梁端面承压、PBL连接件和两者联合作用3组推出试验。结果表明:3组试件最终破坏裂缝分布均为钢梁... 钢-混结合段作为钢梁和混凝土连接为整体的核心部件,传力构件的受力性能对钢-混凝土结合段至关重要。为提高结合段的力学性能,进行了仅有钢梁端面承压、PBL连接件和两者联合作用3组推出试验。结果表明:3组试件最终破坏裂缝分布均为钢梁端面侧“八”字形分布;钢梁端面组(D组)试件破坏模式主要为UHPC的开裂破坏而失效,PBL连接件组(P组)和联合作用组(PD组)试件主要是贯穿钢筋的剪切破坏而失效;3组试件的荷载-滑移曲线均包含弹性、裂缝开展和屈服3个阶段,由于贯穿钢筋和UHPC榫具有抑制裂缝开展和提高试件延性的作用,P组和PD组试件裂缝开展阶段较D组更短,屈服阶段更长,延性更好。对荷载-滑移曲线进行拟合,提出了钢梁端面承压和PBL连接件承载力随滑移量变化的计算公式。引入滞后滑移差Δs_(j),当Δs_(j)=0~0.67 mm时,联合作用计算结果偏于安全。计算得到钢梁端面承压传力比例约为43%,PBL连接件传力比例约为57%,两者传力效果基本相当。利用UHPC作为外包混凝土时,建议采用承载能力更高的贯穿钢筋,以充分发挥UHPC的高强性能,从而提高结合段的承载能力。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 钢-混组合结构 UHPC 结合段 PBL连接件 传力比例
下载PDF
钢-混组合桥梁栓钉腐蚀疲劳失效及力学性能退化机理试验研究
17
作者 肖林 黄雅茜 +2 位作者 卫星 赵骏铭 盛康 《中国铁道科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期48-58,共11页
腐蚀环境中钢-混组合桥梁的栓钉连接件可能因腐蚀-疲劳耦合作用而劣化,为此设计制作3组10个栓钉推出试件,分别进行腐蚀后的静力、疲劳性能试验和腐蚀-疲劳耦合试验,研究栓钉的腐蚀-疲劳失效及力学性能退化机理。结果表明:腐蚀作用使得... 腐蚀环境中钢-混组合桥梁的栓钉连接件可能因腐蚀-疲劳耦合作用而劣化,为此设计制作3组10个栓钉推出试件,分别进行腐蚀后的静力、疲劳性能试验和腐蚀-疲劳耦合试验,研究栓钉的腐蚀-疲劳失效及力学性能退化机理。结果表明:腐蚀作用使得栓钉抗剪刚度显著退化;腐蚀-疲劳耦合作用下栓钉疲劳寿命明显低于腐蚀后疲劳寿命;栓钉初始疲劳裂纹产生于钉杆靠近焊趾截面的剪力作用侧,以剪切裂纹扩展为主,当疲劳裂纹或腐蚀疲劳裂纹发展至约1/2栓钉直径后,栓钉在拉-剪组合应力作用下断裂;影响栓钉损伤发展速率的主要因素为荷载比、腐蚀速率及腐蚀-疲劳耦合作用;腐蚀-疲劳耦合作用下栓钉抗剪刚度退化速度大于疲劳单独作用下,抗剪刚度退化包括快速退化和缓慢退化2个阶段,前一阶段约占栓钉腐蚀疲劳寿命的20%。 展开更多
关键词 钢-混组合桥梁 栓钉 腐蚀疲劳 失效机理 性能退化 试验研究
下载PDF
平钢板-UHPC组合桥面板纵向抗负弯性能试验研究 被引量:1
18
作者 李传习 肖和育 +3 位作者 贺龙飞 施宇 冯浩轩 裴必达 《工程力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期91-105,共15页
某大桥次边跨及中跨主梁为钢-UHPC组合梁,钢-UHPC组合梁的桥面板首次采用一种通过PBL剪力键将8 mm平钢板与15 cm的UHPC层连接起来的新型组合桥面体系。为了探究该桥新型钢-UHPC组合桥面板抗负弯矩性能与安全性,完成了2块足尺模型的静力... 某大桥次边跨及中跨主梁为钢-UHPC组合梁,钢-UHPC组合梁的桥面板首次采用一种通过PBL剪力键将8 mm平钢板与15 cm的UHPC层连接起来的新型组合桥面体系。为了探究该桥新型钢-UHPC组合桥面板抗负弯矩性能与安全性,完成了2块足尺模型的静力性能试验,进行了桥梁整体受力和桥面板局部受力计算,以及桥面板抗负弯矩极限承载力构成分析。结果表明:UHPC名义开裂强度达8.90 MPa以上,其值远大于实桥荷载作用下UHPC层上缘的纵桥向最大拉应力,组合桥面板负弯矩抗裂性能良好,能满足工程需求;组合桥面板抗负弯承载力的计算,UHPC受拉本构宜采用三折线模型,抗负弯承载力简化计算的UHPC受拉区等效均布应力折减系数可取0.76,抗负弯承载力状态的受压钢板受力仍处于线弹性阶段,抗负弯破坏模式与抗正弯明显不同,为受拉钢筋拉断;PBL剪力键能保证了钢板与UHPC板整体共同受力;组合桥面板在负弯矩作用下的延性良好,裂宽增长缓慢,UHPC的名义极限强度达名义开裂强度的4.1倍以上,到达极限荷载后,组合板承载力没有明显下降。 展开更多
关键词 平钢板-UHPC组合桥面板 纵向受弯 有限元 足尺模型试验 界面滑移 UHPC特征强度 极限承载力构成
下载PDF
大跨度公铁合建斜拉桥钢混板-桁组合梁关键节点空间受力特性
19
作者 施洲 赵旭泼 +3 位作者 周勇聪 刘振标 夏正春 印涛 《中国铁道科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期90-100,共11页
针对大跨度公铁合建斜拉桥—主跨808 m洪奇沥特大桥新型钢混板-桁组合梁的关键节点—辅助墩顶钢混节点,采用ANSYS软件建立钢桁-混凝土板组合梁部分节段细化的全桥多尺度有限元模型,分析边跨组合梁节点在受力最不利工况下的受力规律及传... 针对大跨度公铁合建斜拉桥—主跨808 m洪奇沥特大桥新型钢混板-桁组合梁的关键节点—辅助墩顶钢混节点,采用ANSYS软件建立钢桁-混凝土板组合梁部分节段细化的全桥多尺度有限元模型,分析边跨组合梁节点在受力最不利工况下的受力规律及传力特性,并讨论下弦杆等杆件截面等结构参数变化对节点受力、传力的影响规律。结果表明:最不利组合工况下,边跨组合梁辅助墩顶钢混节点处钢结构最不利Mises应力为265.9 MPa,混凝土局部最大名义拉应力为9.2 MPa,导致局部开裂而受力转移至钢结构;在辅助墩顶局部负弯矩影响下,内外节点板处应力总体呈“倒V”形分布,混凝土顶面及底面分别呈“鞍形”及“倒鞍”形分布;节点处下弦杆(含管内混凝土)、竖杆分别传递77.86%和40.15%荷载,为纵向、竖向主要传力构件;混凝土桥面厚度变化对自身应力影响明显,其厚度和下弦杆截面面积对纵向传力比影响大,竖杆截面面积对自身竖向传力影响相对明显;混凝土厚度及下弦杆、斜腹杆、竖杆截面为节点受力、传力的主要影响因素,其系数在0.8~1.1时,组合梁关键节点各构件应力及传力比均较为合理。 展开更多
关键词 公铁合建斜拉桥 钢混板-桁组合梁 关键节点 受力特性 传力机理
下载PDF
深江铁路洪奇沥公铁两用大桥主桥方案构思与总体设计
20
作者 刘振标 夏正春 +2 位作者 印涛 文望青 严爱国 《桥梁建设》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期124-132,共9页
深江铁路洪奇沥公铁两用大桥主桥采用(3×100+808+3×100)m超短边跨钢-混组合混合梁斜拉桥,一跨跨越通航水域。该桥公铁分层布置,上层布置8车道城市快速路,下层布置4线铁路。主梁采用倒梯形双主桁截面,桥面布置紧凑、受力明确... 深江铁路洪奇沥公铁两用大桥主桥采用(3×100+808+3×100)m超短边跨钢-混组合混合梁斜拉桥,一跨跨越通航水域。该桥公铁分层布置,上层布置8车道城市快速路,下层布置4线铁路。主梁采用倒梯形双主桁截面,桥面布置紧凑、受力明确、经济性好。中跨主梁采用板桁-箱桁组合结构钢梁,桥面结构参与主桁受力,具有高效综合性能。边跨主梁采用矩形钢管混凝土叠合板-桁组合梁,融结构受力和锚固压重于一体,叠合板采用32 cm厚预制板+40 cm厚现浇层。钢-混结合段采用“钢格室+承压板”构造,钢-混结合面位于桥塔向中跨侧4.6 m。桥塔采用H形混凝土塔,基础采用35根直径4.0 m的大直径钻孔灌注桩。斜拉索采用标准抗拉强度2000 MPa的平行钢丝成品索,最大规格为PES(C)7-547。索梁锚固采用副桁弦杆节点兜底钢锚箱结构,传力可靠、抗疲劳性能好。索塔锚固创新地采用自平衡交叉混合锚固技术,以适应大规格斜拉索锚固。钢桁梁采用“纵向分段、横向分区”制造、运输、现场吊装的施工方案。 展开更多
关键词 斜拉桥 公路铁路两用桥 超短边跨多辅助墩体系 倒梯形双主桁截面 混合梁 钢-混组合梁 自平衡交叉锚固 桥梁设计
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 90 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部