A multi center randomized clinical trial was adopted in the present study. 1705 eligible women with identical demographic and gynecological characteristics were divided into two groups: 871 using phenol atabrine pas...A multi center randomized clinical trial was adopted in the present study. 1705 eligible women with identical demographic and gynecological characteristics were divided into two groups: 871 using phenol atabrine paste (PAP) and 834 using phenol mucilage (PM). The five year follow up rates for the two groups were 97.5% and 98.1%, respectively. The multiple decrement life table analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the gross cumulative failure rates between the two groups. The 60th month gross cumulative failure rates for PAP group and PM group were 4.61% and 11.87%, respectively, thus indicating the efficacy of PAP to be significantly higher than that of PM. 97.7% users had cervical smear examinations, but no suspected cancer cells or cancer cells were found. Meanwhile, there was no known diseases related to the chemical reagent. This follow up study indicates that tubal sterilization by chemical instillation is a simple,safe and efficient female method. It suggested that this method would be introduced to a wider use on the basis of modification in the composition of chemical agents, standardized operational procedure, and improved administrative regulation in the use of this technology.展开更多
Objectives To study characteristics of psychosomatic symptoms related to sterilization, to find out risk factors and their roles ascribed to psychosomatic symptoms, and to establish a mathematic model for screening...Objectives To study characteristics of psychosomatic symptoms related to sterilization, to find out risk factors and their roles ascribed to psychosomatic symptoms, and to establish a mathematic model for screening out susceptible women. Methods: This study enrolled 776 women in rural area at three counties of Linxiang, Qiyang, Changsha of Hunan province in China between February 1990 and April 1992. Brief Neurosis Screening Scale (BNSS), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), sensitivity to pain, suggestibility were used to indicate subjects' psychological status. Logistic regression model and retrograde discriminant analysis were applied to develop a mathematical model. Results: Prevalence of psychosomatic reactions or symptoms was 54.8% before sterilization, 26.6% at three months and 16.4% at one year after operation respectively. Psychosomatic symptoms were verified to be the result of joint effects of multiple risk factors. The following risk factors were associated with postoperative symptoms: anger-hostility (RR=33.71), high suggestibility (RR=4.53), high neuroticism (RR=3.44), sensitivity to pain (RR=2.14) and operative sites (RR=2.05). A mathematical model to estimate the probability of developing psychosomatic symptoms in sterilization was established.Conclusions: More than half of women suffered from psychosomatic reactions before operation, and some of them did not recover after operation. The postoperative psychosomatic symptoms are the joint effect of multiple risk factors.展开更多
Tubal ligation or tubectomy (also known as having one's "tubes tied" (ligation)) is a surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman's fallopian tubes are clamped and blocked, or severed and s...Tubal ligation or tubectomy (also known as having one's "tubes tied" (ligation)) is a surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman's fallopian tubes are clamped and blocked, or severed and sealed, either method of which prevents eggs from展开更多
One thousand and twenty-nine women with microsurgical tubal reversal after tubal sterilization were followed up.The rate of intrauterine pregnancy was found to be 93.29%.The rate of intrauterine pregnancy was the high...One thousand and twenty-nine women with microsurgical tubal reversal after tubal sterilization were followed up.The rate of intrauterine pregnancy was found to be 93.29%.The rate of intrauterine pregnancy was the highest(73.28%)in the first year after tubal reversal.In the first year,the chance of pregnancy in the first 6 months was higher (54.81%)than that(40.86%)in the second 6 months(P<0.01),and the chance in the first 3 months was higher(37.41%)than that(27.80%)in the second 3 months(P<0.01).The rates of ectopic pregnancy after tubal reversal in various stages were not significantly different(P>0.05).The rate of intrauterine pregnancy was not related with the period from sterilization to tubal reversal.Early postoperative hydropertubation can only decrease the rate of intrauterine pregnancy.The rate of intra uterine pregnancy of the tubal reversal after Uchida's method and clips tubal sterilization was higher than that after Pomeroy's tubal ligation.The reanastomosis of isthmus and isthmus resulted in the highest rate of intra uterine pregnancy,so we think that Uchida's or elips tubal sterilization in the isthmus of the tubal are ideal and reversible techniques at present.展开更多
文摘A multi center randomized clinical trial was adopted in the present study. 1705 eligible women with identical demographic and gynecological characteristics were divided into two groups: 871 using phenol atabrine paste (PAP) and 834 using phenol mucilage (PM). The five year follow up rates for the two groups were 97.5% and 98.1%, respectively. The multiple decrement life table analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the gross cumulative failure rates between the two groups. The 60th month gross cumulative failure rates for PAP group and PM group were 4.61% and 11.87%, respectively, thus indicating the efficacy of PAP to be significantly higher than that of PM. 97.7% users had cervical smear examinations, but no suspected cancer cells or cancer cells were found. Meanwhile, there was no known diseases related to the chemical reagent. This follow up study indicates that tubal sterilization by chemical instillation is a simple,safe and efficient female method. It suggested that this method would be introduced to a wider use on the basis of modification in the composition of chemical agents, standardized operational procedure, and improved administrative regulation in the use of this technology.
文摘Objectives To study characteristics of psychosomatic symptoms related to sterilization, to find out risk factors and their roles ascribed to psychosomatic symptoms, and to establish a mathematic model for screening out susceptible women. Methods: This study enrolled 776 women in rural area at three counties of Linxiang, Qiyang, Changsha of Hunan province in China between February 1990 and April 1992. Brief Neurosis Screening Scale (BNSS), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), sensitivity to pain, suggestibility were used to indicate subjects' psychological status. Logistic regression model and retrograde discriminant analysis were applied to develop a mathematical model. Results: Prevalence of psychosomatic reactions or symptoms was 54.8% before sterilization, 26.6% at three months and 16.4% at one year after operation respectively. Psychosomatic symptoms were verified to be the result of joint effects of multiple risk factors. The following risk factors were associated with postoperative symptoms: anger-hostility (RR=33.71), high suggestibility (RR=4.53), high neuroticism (RR=3.44), sensitivity to pain (RR=2.14) and operative sites (RR=2.05). A mathematical model to estimate the probability of developing psychosomatic symptoms in sterilization was established.Conclusions: More than half of women suffered from psychosomatic reactions before operation, and some of them did not recover after operation. The postoperative psychosomatic symptoms are the joint effect of multiple risk factors.
文摘Tubal ligation or tubectomy (also known as having one's "tubes tied" (ligation)) is a surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman's fallopian tubes are clamped and blocked, or severed and sealed, either method of which prevents eggs from
文摘One thousand and twenty-nine women with microsurgical tubal reversal after tubal sterilization were followed up.The rate of intrauterine pregnancy was found to be 93.29%.The rate of intrauterine pregnancy was the highest(73.28%)in the first year after tubal reversal.In the first year,the chance of pregnancy in the first 6 months was higher (54.81%)than that(40.86%)in the second 6 months(P<0.01),and the chance in the first 3 months was higher(37.41%)than that(27.80%)in the second 3 months(P<0.01).The rates of ectopic pregnancy after tubal reversal in various stages were not significantly different(P>0.05).The rate of intrauterine pregnancy was not related with the period from sterilization to tubal reversal.Early postoperative hydropertubation can only decrease the rate of intrauterine pregnancy.The rate of intra uterine pregnancy of the tubal reversal after Uchida's method and clips tubal sterilization was higher than that after Pomeroy's tubal ligation.The reanastomosis of isthmus and isthmus resulted in the highest rate of intra uterine pregnancy,so we think that Uchida's or elips tubal sterilization in the isthmus of the tubal are ideal and reversible techniques at present.
