Transverse momentum and transverse mass distributions of charged hadrons produced in Au-Au collisions at high energies

The transverse momentum distribution and the transverse mass distribution of charged hadrons produced in nucleus nucleus collisions at high energies are described by using a two-cylinder model. The results calculated by the model are compared and found to be in agreement with the experimental data of the STAR and E895 Collaborations, measured in A^Au collisions at the relativistic heavy ion collider （RHIC） and alternating-gradient synchrotron （AGS） energies, respectively. In the energy range concerned, the excitation degree of emission source close to the central axis of cylinders increases obviously with the collision centrality and incident energy increasing, but it does not show any obvious change with the increase of the （pseudo）rapidity in central collisions. The excitation degree of emission source close to the side-surface of cylinders does not show any obvious change with the collision centrality, the （pseudo）rapidity, and the incident energy increasing.

New Deterministic and Stochastic Simulation Models for UAV-MIMO Ricean Fading Channels

For the practical simulation and performance evaluation of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)Ricean fading channels,it is desirable to develop accurate UAV-MIMO channel simulation models for more realistic scenarios of non-isotropic scattering.In this study,using a twocylinder reference model to describe the distribution of scatterers,we propose new deterministic and stochastic simulation models.Analytical and numerical results indicate that both simulation models provide good approximations to the desired statistical properties of the reference model,and the stochastic simulation model results in a better performance under comparable computational complexity.

柱面内爆驱动下铅飞层对碰区动载行为的实验研究

采用光学阴影照相和脉冲X光照相,对柱面内爆对碰驱动下铅飞层对碰区凸起行为进行了实验研究。实验结果显示,铅飞层对碰区出现严重的射流状超前凸起,凸起行为表现出明显的失稳发展倾向。由于对碰产生高压,因此铅飞层对碰区可能完全熔化,变成名义上无剪切强度的流体。材料的低强度、低熔点(冲击熔化压力)性能是造成铅飞层对碰区出现射流状超前凸起现象的主要因素。还观察到对碰区出现3个超前凸起现象,初步分析可能是由于柱面滑移爆轰波对碰导致的波系反射、叠加造成的,具体原因还有待于进一步分析研究。