A novel color image encryption scheme is developed to enhance the security of encryption without increasing the complexity. Firstly, the plain color image is decomposed into three grayscale plain images, which are con...A novel color image encryption scheme is developed to enhance the security of encryption without increasing the complexity. Firstly, the plain color image is decomposed into three grayscale plain images, which are converted into the frequency domain coefficient matrices(FDCM) with discrete cosine transform(DCT) operation. After that, a twodimensional(2D) coupled chaotic system is developed and used to generate one group of embedded matrices and another group of encryption matrices, respectively. The embedded matrices are integrated with the FDCM to fulfill the frequency domain encryption, and then the inverse DCT processing is implemented to recover the spatial domain signal. Eventually,under the function of the encryption matrices and the proposed diagonal scrambling algorithm, the final color ciphertext is obtained. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only ensure efficient encryption but also satisfy various sizes of image encryption. Besides, it has better performance than other similar techniques in statistical feature analysis, such as key space, key sensitivity, anti-differential attack, information entropy, noise attack, etc.展开更多
In practical engineering,the total vertical stress in the soil layer is not constant due to stress diffusion,and varies with time and depth.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of stress di...In practical engineering,the total vertical stress in the soil layer is not constant due to stress diffusion,and varies with time and depth.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of stress diffusion on the two-dimensional(2D)plane strain consolidation properties of unsaturated soils when the stress varies with time and depth.A series of semi-analytical solutions in terms of excess pore air and water pressures and settlement for 2D plane strain consolidation of unsaturated soils can be derived with the joint use of Laplace transform and Fourier sine series expansion.Then,the inverse Laplace transform of the semi-analytical solution is given in the time domain using a self-programmed code based on Crump’s method.The reliability of the obtained solutions is proved by the degeneration.Finally,the 2D plots of excess pore pressures and the curves of settlement varying with time,considering different physical parameters of unsaturated soil stratum and depth-dependent stress,are depicted and analyzed to study the 2D plane strain consolidation properties of unsaturated soils subjected to the depthdependent stress.展开更多
Within the(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries equation framework,new bilinear B¨acklund transformation and Lax pair are presented based on the binary Bell polynomials and gauge transformation.By introducing an a...Within the(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries equation framework,new bilinear B¨acklund transformation and Lax pair are presented based on the binary Bell polynomials and gauge transformation.By introducing an arbitrary functionφ(y),a family of deformed soliton and deformed breather solutions are presented with the improved Hirota’s bilinear method.By choosing the appropriate parameters,their interesting dynamic behaviors are shown in three-dimensional plots.Furthermore,novel rational solutions are generated by taking the limit of the obtained solitons.Additionally,twodimensional(2D)rogue waves(localized in both space and time)on the soliton plane are presented,we refer to them as deformed 2D rogue waves.The obtained deformed 2D rogue waves can be viewed as a 2D analog of the Peregrine soliton on soliton plane,and its evolution process is analyzed in detail.The deformed 2D rogue wave solutions are constructed successfully,which are closely related to the arbitrary functionφ(y).This new idea is also applicable to other nonlinear systems.展开更多
Among existing remote sensing applications, land-based X-band radar is an effective technique to monitor the wave fields, and spatial wave information could be obtained from the radar images. Two-dimensional Fourier T...Among existing remote sensing applications, land-based X-band radar is an effective technique to monitor the wave fields, and spatial wave information could be obtained from the radar images. Two-dimensional Fourier Transform （2-D FT） is the common algorithm to derive the spectra of radar images. However, the wave field in the nearshore area is highly non-homogeneous due to wave refraction, shoaling, and other coastal mechanisms. When applied in nearshore radar images, 2-D FT would lead to ambiguity of wave characteristics in wave number domain. In this article, we introduce two-dimensional Wavelet Transform （2-D WT） to capture the non-homogeneity of wave fields from nearshore radar images. The results show that wave number spectra by 2-D WT at six parallel space locations in the given image clearly present the shoaling of nearshore waves. Wave number of the peak wave energy is increasing along the inshore direction, and dominant direction of the spectra changes from South South West （SSW） to West South West （WSW）. To verify the results of 2-D WT, wave shoaling in radar images is calculated based on dispersion relation. The theoretical calculation results agree with the results of 2-D WT on the whole. The encouraging performance of 2-D WT indicates its strong capability of revealing the non-homogeneity of wave fields in nearshore X-band radar images.展开更多
该文基于小波域多状态隐马尔科夫树(HMT)模型,引入一种新的文本分割方法。该分割方法是在H.Choi et al.(2001)工作的基础上,将文本按纹理分为背景、文字与图片3种类型,分别建立多状态HMT模型。另外,基于平滑图像将上述方法又作了进一步...该文基于小波域多状态隐马尔科夫树(HMT)模型,引入一种新的文本分割方法。该分割方法是在H.Choi et al.(2001)工作的基础上,将文本按纹理分为背景、文字与图片3种类型,分别建立多状态HMT模型。另外,基于平滑图像将上述方法又作了进一步的改进,引入了多状态IHMT分割方法,最后通过实例阐明了方法的有效性。展开更多
为了实现基于FPGA的CCSDS图像压缩算法,在提升小波变换结构的基础上,提出了一种改进的基于行的并行3级2-D整数9/7小波变换实现结构。结构充分利用流水线设计技术,对于每一级2-DDWT,结构包含2个行处理器同时处理2行数据,借助10个行缓存...为了实现基于FPGA的CCSDS图像压缩算法,在提升小波变换结构的基础上,提出了一种改进的基于行的并行3级2-D整数9/7小波变换实现结构。结构充分利用流水线设计技术,对于每一级2-DDWT,结构包含2个行处理器同时处理2行数据,借助10个行缓存存储变换的中间数据,实现了行、列变换的并行运算。同时对于3级小波变换,也采用了流水线结构,减少了存储器的使用量和对其访问造成的时间延迟,提高了变换速度。本结构完成分辨率为N×N灰度图像的3级小波分解所用的时钟周期约为O(N2/2)。采用Altera的Stratix II FPGA实验,结果表明,本整数小波变换结构具有较高的吞吐率和变换速度,可以工作在86.5MHz的频率下,实现1024×1024灰度图像100fps的图像实时变换。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62105004 and 52174141)the College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund Project(Grant No.202210361053)+1 种基金Anhui Mining Machinery and Electrical Equipment Coordination Innovation Center,Anhui University of Science&Technology(Grant No.KSJD202304)the Anhui Province Digital Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center Open Project(Grant No.AHSZNYGC-ZXKF021)。
文摘A novel color image encryption scheme is developed to enhance the security of encryption without increasing the complexity. Firstly, the plain color image is decomposed into three grayscale plain images, which are converted into the frequency domain coefficient matrices(FDCM) with discrete cosine transform(DCT) operation. After that, a twodimensional(2D) coupled chaotic system is developed and used to generate one group of embedded matrices and another group of encryption matrices, respectively. The embedded matrices are integrated with the FDCM to fulfill the frequency domain encryption, and then the inverse DCT processing is implemented to recover the spatial domain signal. Eventually,under the function of the encryption matrices and the proposed diagonal scrambling algorithm, the final color ciphertext is obtained. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only ensure efficient encryption but also satisfy various sizes of image encryption. Besides, it has better performance than other similar techniques in statistical feature analysis, such as key space, key sensitivity, anti-differential attack, information entropy, noise attack, etc.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12172211 and 41630633)the National Key Research and Development Project of China(Grant No.2019YFC1509800).
文摘In practical engineering,the total vertical stress in the soil layer is not constant due to stress diffusion,and varies with time and depth.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of stress diffusion on the two-dimensional(2D)plane strain consolidation properties of unsaturated soils when the stress varies with time and depth.A series of semi-analytical solutions in terms of excess pore air and water pressures and settlement for 2D plane strain consolidation of unsaturated soils can be derived with the joint use of Laplace transform and Fourier sine series expansion.Then,the inverse Laplace transform of the semi-analytical solution is given in the time domain using a self-programmed code based on Crump’s method.The reliability of the obtained solutions is proved by the degeneration.Finally,the 2D plots of excess pore pressures and the curves of settlement varying with time,considering different physical parameters of unsaturated soil stratum and depth-dependent stress,are depicted and analyzed to study the 2D plane strain consolidation properties of unsaturated soils subjected to the depthdependent stress.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Scinece Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11671219,11871446,12071304,and 12071451).
文摘Within the(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries equation framework,new bilinear B¨acklund transformation and Lax pair are presented based on the binary Bell polynomials and gauge transformation.By introducing an arbitrary functionφ(y),a family of deformed soliton and deformed breather solutions are presented with the improved Hirota’s bilinear method.By choosing the appropriate parameters,their interesting dynamic behaviors are shown in three-dimensional plots.Furthermore,novel rational solutions are generated by taking the limit of the obtained solitons.Additionally,twodimensional(2D)rogue waves(localized in both space and time)on the soliton plane are presented,we refer to them as deformed 2D rogue waves.The obtained deformed 2D rogue waves can be viewed as a 2D analog of the Peregrine soliton on soliton plane,and its evolution process is analyzed in detail.The deformed 2D rogue wave solutions are constructed successfully,which are closely related to the arbitrary functionφ(y).This new idea is also applicable to other nonlinear systems.
基金Project supported by the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University (Grant No. 2008491011)the Special Fund of State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University (Grant Nos. 2009585812, 2009586712)+1 种基金the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No. 20100094120008)supported by the Funds for the Central Universities, Hohai University (Grant No. 2009B00214)
文摘Among existing remote sensing applications, land-based X-band radar is an effective technique to monitor the wave fields, and spatial wave information could be obtained from the radar images. Two-dimensional Fourier Transform （2-D FT） is the common algorithm to derive the spectra of radar images. However, the wave field in the nearshore area is highly non-homogeneous due to wave refraction, shoaling, and other coastal mechanisms. When applied in nearshore radar images, 2-D FT would lead to ambiguity of wave characteristics in wave number domain. In this article, we introduce two-dimensional Wavelet Transform （2-D WT） to capture the non-homogeneity of wave fields from nearshore radar images. The results show that wave number spectra by 2-D WT at six parallel space locations in the given image clearly present the shoaling of nearshore waves. Wave number of the peak wave energy is increasing along the inshore direction, and dominant direction of the spectra changes from South South West （SSW） to West South West （WSW）. To verify the results of 2-D WT, wave shoaling in radar images is calculated based on dispersion relation. The theoretical calculation results agree with the results of 2-D WT on the whole. The encouraging performance of 2-D WT indicates its strong capability of revealing the non-homogeneity of wave fields in nearshore X-band radar images.
文摘该文基于小波域多状态隐马尔科夫树(HMT)模型,引入一种新的文本分割方法。该分割方法是在H.Choi et al.(2001)工作的基础上,将文本按纹理分为背景、文字与图片3种类型,分别建立多状态HMT模型。另外,基于平滑图像将上述方法又作了进一步的改进,引入了多状态IHMT分割方法,最后通过实例阐明了方法的有效性。
文摘为了实现基于FPGA的CCSDS图像压缩算法,在提升小波变换结构的基础上,提出了一种改进的基于行的并行3级2-D整数9/7小波变换实现结构。结构充分利用流水线设计技术,对于每一级2-DDWT,结构包含2个行处理器同时处理2行数据,借助10个行缓存存储变换的中间数据,实现了行、列变换的并行运算。同时对于3级小波变换,也采用了流水线结构,减少了存储器的使用量和对其访问造成的时间延迟,提高了变换速度。本结构完成分辨率为N×N灰度图像的3级小波分解所用的时钟周期约为O(N2/2)。采用Altera的Stratix II FPGA实验,结果表明,本整数小波变换结构具有较高的吞吐率和变换速度,可以工作在86.5MHz的频率下,实现1024×1024灰度图像100fps的图像实时变换。
