Synchronizability of Two-Layer Cluster Ring Networks

Multilayer network is a frontier direction of network science research. In this paper, the cluster ring network is extended to a two-layer network model, and the inner structures of the cluster blocks are random, small world or scale-free. We study the influence of network scale, the interlayer linking weight and interlayer linking fraction on synchronizability. It is found that the synchronizability of the two-layer cluster ring network decreases with the increase of network size. There is an optimum value of the interlayer linking weight in the two-layer cluster ring network, which makes the synchronizability of the network reach the optimum. When the interlayer linking weight and the interlayer linking fraction are very small, the change of them will affect the synchronizability.

Driving fatigue fusion detection based on T-S fuzzy neural network evolved by subtractive clustering and particle swarm optimization

In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the driving fatigue detection based on a single feature, a new detection algorithm based on multiple features is proposed. Two direct driver＇s facial features reflecting fatigue and one indirect vehicle behavior feature indicating fatigue are considered. Meanwhile, T-S fuzzy neural network（TSFNN）is adopted to recognize the driving fatigue of drivers. For the structure identification of the TSFNN, subtractive clustering（SC） is used to confirm the fuzzy rules and their correlative parameters. Moreover, the particle swarm optimization （PSO）algorithm is improved to train the TSFNN. Simulation results and experiments on vehicles show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the convergence speed and the recognition accuracy of the TSFNN, as well as enhance the correct rate of driving fatigue detection.

Multi-face detection based on downsampling and modified subtractive clustering for color images

This paper presents a multi-face detection method for color images. The method is based on the assumption that faces are well separated from the background by skin color detection. These faces can be located by the proposed method which modifies the subtractive clustering. The modified clustering algorithm proposes a new definition of distance for multi-face detection, and its key parameters can be predetermined adaptively by statistical information of face objects in the image. Downsampling is employed to reduce the computation of clustering and speed up the process of the proposed method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by three experiments.

Soil Microbial Dynamics Modeling in Fluctuating Ecological Situations by Using Subtractive Clustering and Fuzzy Rule-Based Inference Systems

Microbial population and enzyme activities are the significant indicators of soil strength.Soil microbial dynamics characterize microbial population and enzyme activities.The present study explores the development of efficient predictive modeling systems for the estimation of specific soil microbial dynamics,like rock phosphate solubilization,bacterial population,and ACC-deaminase activity.More specifically,optimized subtractive clustering(SC)and Wang and Mendel's(WM)fuzzy inference systems(FIS)have been implemented with the objective to achieve the best estimation accuracy of microbial dynamics.Experimental measurements were performed using controlled pot experiment using minimal salt media with rock phosphate as sole carbon source inoculated with phosphate solubilizing microorganism in order to estimate rock phosphate solubilization potential of selected strains.Three experimental parameters,including temperature,pH,and incubation period have been used as inputs SC-FIS and WM-FIS.The better performance of the SC-FIS has been observed as compared to the WM-FIS in the estimation of phosphate solubilization and bacterial population with the maximum value of the coefficient of determination(0.9988)2 R=in the estimation of previous microbial dynamics.

Novel robust approach for constructing Mamdani-type fuzzy system based on PRM and subtractive clustering algorithm

A novel approach for constructing robust Mamdani fuzzy system was proposed, which consisted of an efficiency robust estimator(partial robust M-regression, PRM) in the parameter learning phase of the initial fuzzy system, and an improved subtractive clustering algorithm in the fuzzy-rule-selecting phase. The weights obtained in PRM, which gives protection against noise and outliers, were incorporated into the potential measure of the subtractive cluster algorithm to enhance the robustness of the fuzzy rule cluster process, and a compact Mamdani-type fuzzy system was established after the parameters in the consequent parts of rules were re-estimated by partial least squares(PLS). The main characteristics of the new approach were its simplicity and ability to construct fuzzy system fast and robustly. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed approach can achieve satisfactory results in various kinds of data domains with noise and outliers. Compared with D-SVD and ARRBFN, the proposed approach yields much fewer rules and less RMSE values.

Semi-supervised Affinity Propagation Clustering Based on Subtractive Clustering for Large-Scale Data Sets

In the face of a growing number of large-scale data sets, affinity propagation clustering algorithm to calculate the process required to build the similarity matrix, will bring huge storage and computation. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved affinity propagation clustering algorithm. First, add the subtraction clustering, using the density value of the data points to obtain the point of initial clusters. Then, calculate the similarity distance between the initial cluster points, and reference the idea of semi-supervised clustering, adding pairs restriction information, structure sparse similarity matrix. Finally, the cluster representative points conduct AP clustering until a suitable cluster division.Experimental results show that the algorithm allows the calculation is greatly reduced, the similarity matrix storage capacity is also reduced, and better than the original algorithm on the clustering effect and processing speed.

基于信息挖掘的计算机通信网络异常流量节点检测算法

为了实现计算机通信网络异常流量节点精准、有效检测,确保通信网络运行的安全性与稳定性,提出基于信息挖掘的计算机通信网络异常流量节点检测算法。通过分析计算机通信网络拓扑结构,判别通信网络实体的通信功能,辨识处理流量较大的关键网络节点;基于非相邻相减思路,对关键节点进行流量异常范围初步定位,输出异常节点判断阈值;利用K-means聚类算法对原始阈值进行更新,输出包含全部代表性特征的判断阈值,实现计算机通信网络异常流量节点检测。实验结果表明:利用设计方法所产生的节点检测准确率达到最高值为97%、拒检率达到最低值为6.8%,在计算数据量最大时的检测耗时为0.42 s,这说明设计方法的异常流量节点检测准确率较高、检测性能稳定、整体检测时间较短。

基于Storm云平台的电力设备并行故障诊断方法

为了实现电力行业多源数据的监测诊断,应对电力系统的实时处理需求,引入Storm分布式实时计算平台对数据进行处理。在此平台上部署基于混合聚类的流数据处理模型,实现数据流的故障诊断。通过将减法聚类算法和K-means算法结合实现流式数据的故障检测。减法聚类获取较优的聚类中心,而K-means算法根据此聚类中心计算出较好的分类结果。测试集群和单机的数据处理量的结果表明在集群环境下合理设置组件并行度可以提高流计算时效性和吞吐量。

Data Prediction Model Using Combination of Clustering and Fuzzy Technique

The analysis of environmental daily evaporation plays a vital role in the field of agriculture. It is very essential to know the daily evaporation rate of a particular area for proper cultivation. So, we need a standard prediction model which can predict the daily evaporation. In this paper, we use subtractive clustering and Fuzzy logic to predict daily evaporation of a particular area. The input data used in the paper are: maximum soil temperature, average soil temperature, average air temperature, minimum relative humidity, average relative humidity and total wind, which are related to the daily evaporation of a particular area as the output. The accuracy of output of the paper is compared with the previous model of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and we get better result towards the target value. The finding of the paper is applicable in environmental science, geological science and agriculture.

Fuzzy Rule Generation for Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Using Substractive Clustering Method

Fuzzy modeling techniques have been widely used to solve the uncertainty problems. A diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD) consists of some parameters numerical value of lingustics data. It can be implemented using fuzzy system through construction of the rules which relate to the data. However, the range of linguistics value is determined by an expert that depends on his knowledge to interpret the problem. Therefore, we propose to generate the rules automatically from the data collection using subtractive clustering and fuzzy inference Tagaki Sugeno Kang orde-1 method. The subtractive clustering method is a clustering algorithm to look for data clusters that serve as the fuzzy rules for diagnosis of CHD risk. The selected cluster number is determined based on the value of variant boundaries. Hence, it is applied to fuzzy inference system method, Takagi Sugeno Kang order-1, which determines diagnnosis of the desease. The advantage of this method is applicable to generate the fuzzy rules without defining and describing from an expert.

脱硫脱硝除尘一体化设备的数字化控制技术研究

为提高控制系统在线辨识能力,实现NO_(x)、SO_(2)的超净排放,研发了脱硫脱硝除尘一体化设备的数字化控制技术。首先将脱硫率、脱硝率设定值作为设备控制系统的输入,采用减聚类算法优化RBF神经网络,构建动态RBF辨识器,使控制输出值无限接近脱硫率、脱硝率设定值;然后将获得的Jacobian信息输入人工神经网络PID控制器,整定控制器参数,实现脱硫率、脱硝率精准控制。实验结果表明:改进后的RBF辨识器具有较强的抗噪声干扰能力,可实现脱硫脱硝除尘一体化设备的数字化控制,控制时间更短、超调量更小,平方积分误差(ISE)、绝对积分误差(IAE)、控制增量累计平方和(CSCI)等指标值均更低,且NO_(x)、SO_(2)排放浓度低于设定值。

快速模糊C均值聚类彩色图像分割方法

模糊 C均值 (FCM)聚类用于彩色图像分割具有简单直观、易于实现的特点 ,但存在聚类性能受中心点初始化影响且计算量大等问题 ,为此 ,提出了一种快速模糊聚类方法 (FFCM)。这种方法利用分层减法聚类把图像数据分成一定数量的色彩相近的子集 ,一方面 ,子集中心用于初始化聚类中心点 ;另一方面 ,利用子集中心点和分布密度进行模糊聚类 ,由于聚类样本数量显著减少以及分层减法聚类计算量小 ,故可以大幅提高模糊 C均值算法的计算速度 ,进而可以利用聚类有效性分析指标快速确定聚类数目。实验表明 ,这种方法不需事先确定聚类数目并且在优化聚类性能不变的前提下 ,可以使模糊聚类的速度得到明显提高 。

基于减法聚类的模糊神经网络负荷建模

负荷模型是决定电力系统仿真结果可信度的关键因素之一,本文从非机理模型的角度,提出一种基于减法聚类的模糊神经网络的负荷建模新方法。首先对建模样本输入输出数据进行特征分析,建立其山峰密度函数,应用减法聚类自适应的调整建模数据的聚类数和聚类中心,以确定负荷模型的模糊规则数和隶属度函数个数。在此基础上建立综合负荷模型的模糊初始结构。通过神经网络对推理数据进行学习,获取模糊推理规则,同时调整隶属函数的参数,用反向传播算法来修正网络的连接权重,辨识模糊模型的隶属函数的参数,完成综合负荷的非机理建模。通过对实测综合负荷的有功和无功建模实例,证明了该方法具有很高的拟合精度和收敛速度,对负荷建模具有重要的指导意义。

基于小波包熵和聚类分析的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

为了提高滚动轴承震动信号故障诊断的准确性,该文提出了一种基于小波包熵和聚类分析的集合型故障诊断方法。用小波包对滚动轴承振动信号进行三层分解,并提取其能量特征。以振动信号的能量分布作为概率分布进行信息熵运算,提取振动信号特征。为了检测是否有故障发生,结合减法聚类的思想,提出采用密度指标最高原则优化初始聚类中心的K均值聚类算法进行聚类。为了检验所提方法的有效性,采用不同故障直径的滚动轴承数据进行实验。实验结果表明,新的聚类方法克服了传统K均值聚类对初始聚类中心敏感的缺陷,其结果可以作为滚动轴承早期故障诊断的依据。

一种快速减法聚类算法

在对山峰聚类和减法聚类进行分析之后提出了一种通过划分网格、规约数据、减法聚类3步完成的聚类算法.仿真试验表明,此方法较之山峰聚类,减法聚类能明显减少计算量,提高聚类的速度.

基于ANFIS和减法聚类的动力电池放电峰值功率预测

动力电池的短时峰值功率预测对于实际使用来说至关重要。本文采用基于一阶Sugeno模糊推理系统的自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)模型估计放电峰值功率。选取温度、SOC和欧姆内阻为模型输入量,10s脉冲放电峰值功率为输出变量。基于实测和曲线拟合相结合的方法得到训练数据组,采用305组数据组模型进行训练,采用网格生成法和减法聚类法分别生成模糊集合,并采用单一BP神经网络方法和混合训练方法分别进行模型训练。发现采用减法聚类法生成模糊结构,能大幅减少模糊规则的数目,并提高收敛速度,在满足预测准确度的前提下降低了模型的复杂程度;采用混合训练方法进行网络学习能够加强模型的收敛能力并克服单一BP算法的局部最优问题,准确度更高。最后,采用125组数据组模型进行验证,预测误差在10%以内,基于ANFIS的模型能够很好地估计电池的脉冲峰值功率。

多重分形近似熵与减法FCM聚类的研究及应用

提出了一种基于多重分形与近似熵相结合的信号特征量提取方法,应用于齿轮箱的故障信号诊断中。针对齿轮箱的故障信号的复杂性,先用减法聚类对提取到的信号特征量进行处理,得到初始聚类中心,然后再用模糊C均值聚类(FCM)作进一步处理,实现齿轮箱故障的自动诊断和识别。多重分形谱提取的特征量如谱宽,可以表示信号的波动程度,而近似熵可以表示信号的复杂程度。两者结合可以得到更加准确的齿轮箱故障信号模式。减法聚类可以有效解决FCM容易陷入局部最优的问题,还可以提高收敛速度。提取的特征参数作为聚类分析的数据,通过计算数据点与聚类中心的隶属度判定所属类型,实现齿轮箱故障类型聚类以及模式识别。通过风力发电机齿轮箱故障诊断实验,证明该方法的可行性和有效性。为齿轮箱故障诊断提供了一种新的有效途径。

一种改进的RBF神经网络学习算法

提出了一种改进的RBF神经网络学习算法 ,分别通过减聚类和监督学习算法对网络参数和权值进行训练 ,既可以根据样本合理地聚类、确定RBF径向基函数的个数和相应参数 ,又具有较强的网络映射能力 ,从而不仅使RBF神经网络结构得以优化 ,性能也得到了提高。

多径信道下OFDM信号子载波的调制方式识别新方法

针对非合作通信系统中,多径信道下含有导频的正交频分复用(OFDM)信号子载波调制方式难识别的问题,提出了一种OFDM信号子载波调制方式识别的新方法.该方法首先运用4阶与2阶累积量的组合特征,去除OFDM子载波信号中的空载波信号,然后利用4阶累积量和6阶累积量的组合特征,滤除纯导频子载波信号和部分混有导频的调制子载波信号,最后基于改进的减法聚类方法,对提取出来的受导频影响较小的调制子载波信号进行调制方式识别.实验仿真结果表明,该方法在多径信道条件下具有稳健的识别性能.

基于减法聚类的动态航迹聚类算法

针对天波超视距雷达"多路径"引起的航迹聚类问题,提出了一种基于减法聚类的自适应动态航迹聚类算法(ADC),定义了评价航迹聚类算法的两类指标。ADC算法在聚类的过程中,动态调整样本集的大小,在获得聚类中心后,根据最近邻法确定每个样本点的归属。仿真结果表明,ADC算法大大提高了航迹聚类的准确性。