In this work numerical codes carried out in a multiconfiguration Har-tree-Fock relativistic (HFR) approach for the P IV ion are used to obtain the oscillator strengths of each transition as well as the lifetimes of ea...In this work numerical codes carried out in a multiconfiguration Har-tree-Fock relativistic (HFR) approach for the P IV ion are used to obtain the oscillator strengths of each transition as well as the lifetimes of each energy level. With the existing data from several authors that contributed to the spectrum using different light sources, and optimizing the electrostatic parameters by a least-squares procedure when replacing the theoretical values by the experimental ones in the energy matrices, one obtains closer values and according to the observations for the intensities, and also of the lifetimes closer to those that would be obtained experimentally.展开更多
The P XIII spectrum has been analyzed by several authors using different light sources. The semi-empirical oscillator strengths (gf) and the lifetimes presented in this work for all known P XIII spectral lines and ene...The P XIII spectrum has been analyzed by several authors using different light sources. The semi-empirical oscillator strengths (gf) and the lifetimes presented in this work for all known P XIII spectral lines and energy levels were carried out in a multi-configuration Hartree-Fock relativistic (HFR) approach. In this calculation, the electrostatic parameters were optimized by a least-squares procedure in order to improve the adjustment of theoretical to experimental energy levels. The method produces gf-values that are in agreement with intensity observations and lifetime values closer to the experimental ones.展开更多
Specific modifications of the usual canonical commutation relations between position and momentumoperators have been proposed in the literature in order to implement the idea of the existence of a minimal observablele...Specific modifications of the usual canonical commutation relations between position and momentumoperators have been proposed in the literature in order to implement the idea of the existence of a minimal observablelength. Here, we study a consequence of this proposal in relativistic quantum mechanics by solving in the momentumspace representation the Klein-Gordon oscillator in arbitrary dimensions. The exact bound states spectrum and thecorresponding momentum space wave function are obtained. Following Chang et al. (Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 125027),we discuss constraint that can be placed on the minimal length by measuring the energy levels of an electron in a penningtrap.展开更多
In coastal sea areas with the bimodal Ochi-Hubble wave spectrum, such as parts of the China Sea and Indian Ocean,wave energy is the superposition of wind wave and swell. Traditional heaving buoy wave energy converters...In coastal sea areas with the bimodal Ochi-Hubble wave spectrum, such as parts of the China Sea and Indian Ocean,wave energy is the superposition of wind wave and swell. Traditional heaving buoy wave energy converters developed with narrowband wave spectrums suffer from big energy loss in these areas, leading to lower power absorption efficiency and higher generating costs. In contrast, multi-freedom buoy has different resonant frequencies and maximal power capture wave frequencies in different degrees of freedom(DOFs). Therefore, this study proposed using two DOFs to capture the energy of wind wave and swell correspondingly. A heave and pitch buoy model was established by potential flow theory and validated by experimental data. Coupling effect on the motion and power absorption, power capture frequency distribution and power absorption with different linear power takeoff system damping coefficients were analyzed to reveal the hydrodynamic response and the power performance of the two DOFs. The results indicate that by using heave and pitch DOFs, the wave energy components of wind wave and swell were captured in a targeted manner. It demonstrates that the 2-DOF buoy is an effective tool to avoid the energy loss and realize the efficient power absorption in coastal sea areas with bimodal Ochi-Hubble waves.展开更多
Comparative analysis is carried out by using finite-domain power spectrum and lagged regression methods for the propagating characteristics and air-sea interaction processes of intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) in the...Comparative analysis is carried out by using finite-domain power spectrum and lagged regression methods for the propagating characteristics and air-sea interaction processes of intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) in the Asia to western Pacific (AWP) region during the boreal summer between the active and inactive tropical cyclone (TC) years from 1979 to 2004.The results show as follows.(1) There exist more significant eastward propagating characteristics of the ISO in the active TC years over the whole AWP region.The ISOs of convection propagate zonally with more eastward extension in the years with active tropical cyclone activities,during which the 20-60-day period is strengthened,western Pacific becomes an area with evident characteristics of the propagation that is closely related to TC activities.(2) The air-sea interaction processes are the same in both active and inactive TC years,and the energy exchanges between the air and the sea play a role in maintaining the northwestward propagation of ISOs.(3) The air-sea interaction is more intensive in the active TC years than in the inactive ones.It is particularly true for the latent heat release by condensation as the result of convection,which may be one of the reasons resulting in significant differences in characteristics of ISOs between the active and inactive TC years.展开更多
快速、准确地定位强迫振荡源是抑制电力系统强迫功率振荡的关键。目前,基于广域量测信息的电力系统强迫振荡源定位方法大多基于时域耗散能量流理论,其计算过程较为复杂,计算效率有待提高。首先,提出一种基于小波耗散能量谱(WDES)的电力...快速、准确地定位强迫振荡源是抑制电力系统强迫功率振荡的关键。目前,基于广域量测信息的电力系统强迫振荡源定位方法大多基于时域耗散能量流理论,其计算过程较为复杂,计算效率有待提高。首先,提出一种基于小波耗散能量谱(WDES)的电力系统强迫振荡源频域定位方法,该方法首先将电力系统广域测量信息进行连续小波变换,得到各广域量测信息的小波系数矩阵;然后,根据获得小波系数矩阵定义小波耗散能量谱,阐述小波耗散能量谱和传统时域耗散能量流的关联关系;进而,由小波耗散能量谱的跃变特性确定系统的强迫振荡频率;再根据各发电机在强迫振荡频率处的小波耗散能量谱准确定位振荡源;最后,将所提方法应用到WECC-179节点测试系统和ISO New England中进行仿真和验证,结果验证了所提方法的准确性和有效性。展开更多
文摘In this work numerical codes carried out in a multiconfiguration Har-tree-Fock relativistic (HFR) approach for the P IV ion are used to obtain the oscillator strengths of each transition as well as the lifetimes of each energy level. With the existing data from several authors that contributed to the spectrum using different light sources, and optimizing the electrostatic parameters by a least-squares procedure when replacing the theoretical values by the experimental ones in the energy matrices, one obtains closer values and according to the observations for the intensities, and also of the lifetimes closer to those that would be obtained experimentally.
文摘The P XIII spectrum has been analyzed by several authors using different light sources. The semi-empirical oscillator strengths (gf) and the lifetimes presented in this work for all known P XIII spectral lines and energy levels were carried out in a multi-configuration Hartree-Fock relativistic (HFR) approach. In this calculation, the electrostatic parameters were optimized by a least-squares procedure in order to improve the adjustment of theoretical to experimental energy levels. The method produces gf-values that are in agreement with intensity observations and lifetime values closer to the experimental ones.
文摘Specific modifications of the usual canonical commutation relations between position and momentumoperators have been proposed in the literature in order to implement the idea of the existence of a minimal observablelength. Here, we study a consequence of this proposal in relativistic quantum mechanics by solving in the momentumspace representation the Klein-Gordon oscillator in arbitrary dimensions. The exact bound states spectrum and thecorresponding momentum space wave function are obtained. Following Chang et al. (Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 125027),we discuss constraint that can be placed on the minimal length by measuring the energy levels of an electron in a penningtrap.
基金financially supported by the Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects in Shandong Province (Grant No.2018CXGC0104)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFE0205700)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U1706230)the Qingdao Postdoctoral Applied Research Project
文摘In coastal sea areas with the bimodal Ochi-Hubble wave spectrum, such as parts of the China Sea and Indian Ocean,wave energy is the superposition of wind wave and swell. Traditional heaving buoy wave energy converters developed with narrowband wave spectrums suffer from big energy loss in these areas, leading to lower power absorption efficiency and higher generating costs. In contrast, multi-freedom buoy has different resonant frequencies and maximal power capture wave frequencies in different degrees of freedom(DOFs). Therefore, this study proposed using two DOFs to capture the energy of wind wave and swell correspondingly. A heave and pitch buoy model was established by potential flow theory and validated by experimental data. Coupling effect on the motion and power absorption, power capture frequency distribution and power absorption with different linear power takeoff system damping coefficients were analyzed to reveal the hydrodynamic response and the power performance of the two DOFs. The results indicate that by using heave and pitch DOFs, the wave energy components of wind wave and swell were captured in a targeted manner. It demonstrates that the 2-DOF buoy is an effective tool to avoid the energy loss and realize the efficient power absorption in coastal sea areas with bimodal Ochi-Hubble waves.
文摘快速、准确定位振荡源是抑制电力系统强迫功率振荡的关键。为提高电力系统强迫振荡源定位精度和效率,该文提出一种基于耗散能量谱的电力系统强迫振荡源频域定位方法。该方法首先将电力系统广域测量信息进行短时傅里叶变换(short-time Fourier transform,STFT);然后,根据信号的时—频域特性,推导出时域耗散能量与时频域耗散能量间的关系,在此基础上,构建出频域耗散能量谱,论证了时域耗散能量与频域耗散能量谱的等价性;进而根据频域耗散能量谱辨识系统强迫振荡频率、定位强迫振荡源;最后,将所提方法应用到WECC179节点测试系统和ISO New England中进行仿真、验证,结果验证了所提方法的准确性和有效性。
基金Natural Development and Plan for Key Fundamental Research (2009CB421505)National Natural Science Foundation (40775058+2 种基金41075073)Tropical Marine & Meteorological Science Foundation (201103)Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (2010GXNSFA013010)
文摘Comparative analysis is carried out by using finite-domain power spectrum and lagged regression methods for the propagating characteristics and air-sea interaction processes of intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) in the Asia to western Pacific (AWP) region during the boreal summer between the active and inactive tropical cyclone (TC) years from 1979 to 2004.The results show as follows.(1) There exist more significant eastward propagating characteristics of the ISO in the active TC years over the whole AWP region.The ISOs of convection propagate zonally with more eastward extension in the years with active tropical cyclone activities,during which the 20-60-day period is strengthened,western Pacific becomes an area with evident characteristics of the propagation that is closely related to TC activities.(2) The air-sea interaction processes are the same in both active and inactive TC years,and the energy exchanges between the air and the sea play a role in maintaining the northwestward propagation of ISOs.(3) The air-sea interaction is more intensive in the active TC years than in the inactive ones.It is particularly true for the latent heat release by condensation as the result of convection,which may be one of the reasons resulting in significant differences in characteristics of ISOs between the active and inactive TC years.
文摘快速、准确地定位强迫振荡源是抑制电力系统强迫功率振荡的关键。目前,基于广域量测信息的电力系统强迫振荡源定位方法大多基于时域耗散能量流理论,其计算过程较为复杂,计算效率有待提高。首先,提出一种基于小波耗散能量谱(WDES)的电力系统强迫振荡源频域定位方法,该方法首先将电力系统广域测量信息进行连续小波变换,得到各广域量测信息的小波系数矩阵;然后,根据获得小波系数矩阵定义小波耗散能量谱,阐述小波耗散能量谱和传统时域耗散能量流的关联关系;进而,由小波耗散能量谱的跃变特性确定系统的强迫振荡频率;再根据各发电机在强迫振荡频率处的小波耗散能量谱准确定位振荡源;最后,将所提方法应用到WECC-179节点测试系统和ISO New England中进行仿真和验证,结果验证了所提方法的准确性和有效性。
