The present paper proposes a mathematical method to numerically treat a class of third-order linear Boundary Value Problems (BVPs). This method is based on the combination of the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and...The present paper proposes a mathematical method to numerically treat a class of third-order linear Boundary Value Problems (BVPs). This method is based on the combination of the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and, the modified shooting method. A complete derivation of the proposed method has been provided, in addition to its numerical implementation and, validation via the utilization of the Runge-Kutta method and, other existing methods. The method has been applied to diverse test problems and turned out to perform remarkably. Lastly, the simulated numerical results have been graphically illustrated and, also supported by some absolute error comparison tables.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the following problem:The quadratic spline collocation, with uniform mesh and the mid-knot points are taken as the collocation points for this problem is considered. With some assumptions, w...In this paper, we consider the following problem:The quadratic spline collocation, with uniform mesh and the mid-knot points are taken as the collocation points for this problem is considered. With some assumptions, we have proved that the solution of the quadratic spline collocation for the nonlinear problem can be written as a series expansions in integer powers of the mesh-size parameter. This gives us a construction method for using Richardson’s extrapolation. When we have a set of approximate solution with different mesh-size parameter a solution with high accuracy can he obtained by Richardson’s extrapolation.展开更多
We target here to solve numerically a class of nonlinear fractional two-point boundary value problems involving left-and right-sided fractional derivatives.The main ingredient of the proposed method is to recast the p...We target here to solve numerically a class of nonlinear fractional two-point boundary value problems involving left-and right-sided fractional derivatives.The main ingredient of the proposed method is to recast the problem into an equivalent system of weakly singular integral equations.Then,a Legendre-based spectral collocation method is developed for solving the transformed system.Therefore,we can make good use of the advantages of the Gauss quadrature rule.We present the construction and analysis of the collocation method.These results can be indirectly applied to solve fractional optimal control problems by considering the corresponding Euler–Lagrange equations.Two numerical examples are given to confirm the convergence analysis and robustness of the scheme.展开更多
Several problems arising in science and engineering are modeled by differential equations that involve conditions that are specified at more than one point. The non-linear two-point boundary value problem (TPBVP) (Br...Several problems arising in science and engineering are modeled by differential equations that involve conditions that are specified at more than one point. The non-linear two-point boundary value problem (TPBVP) (Bratu’s equation, Troesch’s problems) occurs engineering and science, including the modeling of chemical reactions diffusion processes and heat transfer. An analytical expression pertaining to the concentration of substrate is obtained using Homotopy perturbation method for all values of parameters. These approximate analytical results were found to be in good agreement with the simulation results.展开更多
Suffcient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of two-point boundary value problems for second order nonlinear differential equations [φ(x(t))] + kx(t) + g(t,x(t)) = p(t),t ∈(0,π) x(0) = x(π) = 0 ...Suffcient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of two-point boundary value problems for second order nonlinear differential equations [φ(x(t))] + kx(t) + g(t,x(t)) = p(t),t ∈(0,π) x(0) = x(π) = 0 are established,where [φ(x)] =(|x |p-2x) with p > 1.Our result is new even when [φ(x)] = x in above problem,i.e.p = 2.Examples are presented to illustrate the effciency of the theorem in this paper.展开更多
In this paper, a high accuracy finite volume element method is presented for two-point boundary value problem of second order ordinary differential equation, which differs from the high order generalized difference me...In this paper, a high accuracy finite volume element method is presented for two-point boundary value problem of second order ordinary differential equation, which differs from the high order generalized difference methods. It is proved that the method has optimal order error estimate O(h3) in H1 norm. Finally, two examples show that the method is effective.展开更多
The existence of nondecreasing positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order twopoint boundary value problem u′″(t) + q(t)f(t,u(t),u′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1, u(0) = u″(0) = u′(1) = 0 is studied....The existence of nondecreasing positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order twopoint boundary value problem u′″(t) + q(t)f(t,u(t),u′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1, u(0) = u″(0) = u′(1) = 0 is studied. The iterative schemes for approximating the solutions are obtained by applying a monotone iterative method.展开更多
Several existence results of solutions of two-point boundary value problems of Duffing type systems with Dirichlet boundary conditions, Neumann boundary conditions and periodic boundary conditions are presented.
The second-order quasilinear boundary value problems are considered when the nonlinear term is singular and the limit growth function at the infinite exists. With the introduction of the height function of the nonline...The second-order quasilinear boundary value problems are considered when the nonlinear term is singular and the limit growth function at the infinite exists. With the introduction of the height function of the nonlinear term on a bounded set and the consideration of the integration of the height function, the existence of the solution is proven. The existence theorem shows that the problem has a solution if the integration of the limit growth function has an appropriate value.展开更多
In this paper, authors describe a Liouville-Green transform to solve a singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem with right end boundary layer in the interval [0, 1]. They reply Liouville-Green transform i...In this paper, authors describe a Liouville-Green transform to solve a singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem with right end boundary layer in the interval [0, 1]. They reply Liouville-Green transform into original given problem and finds the numerical solution. Then they implemented this method on two linear examples with right end boundary layer which nicely approximate the exact solution.展开更多
In this paper we construct optimal, in certain sense, estimates of values of linear functionals on solutions to two-point boundary value problems (BVPs) for systems of linear first-order ordinary differential equation...In this paper we construct optimal, in certain sense, estimates of values of linear functionals on solutions to two-point boundary value problems (BVPs) for systems of linear first-order ordinary differential equations from observations which are linear transformations of the same solutions perturbed by additive random noises. It is assumed here that right-hand sides of equations and boundary data as well as statistical characteristics of random noises in observations are not known and belong to certain given sets in corresponding functional spaces. This leads to the necessity of introducing minimax statement of an estimation problem when optimal estimates are defined as linear, with respect to observations, estimates for which the maximum of mean square error of estimation taken over the above-mentioned sets attains minimal value. Such estimates are called minimax mean square or guaranteed estimates. We establish that the minimax mean square estimates are expressed via solutions of some systems of differential equations of special type and determine estimation errors.展开更多
By using partial order method. some existing theorems of solutions for two-point bouniary value problem of second order ordinary differenlial equations in Banach spaces are given.
This paper presents a high order multiplication perturbation method for sin- gularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems with the boundary layer at one end. By the theory of singular perturbations, the singula...This paper presents a high order multiplication perturbation method for sin- gularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems with the boundary layer at one end. By the theory of singular perturbations, the singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems are first transformed into the singularly perturbed initial value problems. With the variable coefficient dimensional expanding, the non-homogeneous ordinary dif- ferential equations (ODEs) are transformed into the homogeneous ODEs, which are then solved by the high order multiplication perturbation method. Some linear and nonlinear numerical examples show that the proposed method has high precision.展开更多
A numerical treatment for self-adjoint singularly perturbed second-order two-point boundary value problems using trigonometric quintic B-splines is presented,which depend on different engineering applications.The meth...A numerical treatment for self-adjoint singularly perturbed second-order two-point boundary value problems using trigonometric quintic B-splines is presented,which depend on different engineering applications.The method is found to have a truncation error of O(h 6)and converges to the exact solution at O(h 4).The numerical examples show that our method is very effective and the maximum absolute error is acceptable.展开更多
In this paper, we apply the symmetric Galerkin methods to the numerical solutions of a kind of singular linear two-point boundary value problems. We estimate the error in the maximum norm. For the sake of obtaining fu...In this paper, we apply the symmetric Galerkin methods to the numerical solutions of a kind of singular linear two-point boundary value problems. We estimate the error in the maximum norm. For the sake of obtaining full superconvergence uniformly at all nodal points, we introduce local mesh refinements. Then we extend these results to a class of nonlinear problems. Finally, we present some numerical results which confirm our theoretical conclusions.展开更多
Nonlinear Jacobi iteration and nonlinear Gauss-Seidel iteration are proposed to solve the famous Numerov finite difference scheme for nonlinear two-points boundary value problem. The concept of supersolutions and subs...Nonlinear Jacobi iteration and nonlinear Gauss-Seidel iteration are proposed to solve the famous Numerov finite difference scheme for nonlinear two-points boundary value problem. The concept of supersolutions and subsolutions for nonlinear algebraic systems are introduced. By taking such solutions as initial values, the above two iterations provide monotone sequences, which fend to the solutions of Numerov scheme at geometric convergence rates. The global existence and uniqueness of solution of Numerov scheme are discussed also. The numerical results show the advantages of these two iterations.展开更多
In this paper, by using the Leray-Schauder continuation theorem, we establish the existence and uniqueness theorems of solutions of two-point boundary value problems for 2nth-order nonlinear differential equations wit...In this paper, by using the Leray-Schauder continuation theorem, we establish the existence and uniqueness theorems of solutions of two-point boundary value problems for 2nth-order nonlinear differential equations with nonlinear growth.展开更多
The existence, multiplicity and uniqueness of positive solutions of a third order two point boundary value problem are discussed with the help of two fixed point theorems in cones, respectively.
A two-point boundary value problem with a non-negative parameter Q arising inthe study of surface tension induced flow of a liquid metal or semiconductor is studied. We provethat the problem has at least one solution ...A two-point boundary value problem with a non-negative parameter Q arising inthe study of surface tension induced flow of a liquid metal or semiconductor is studied. We provethat the problem has at least one solution for Q ≥ 0. This improves a recent result that theproblem has at least one solution for 0 ≤ Q ≤ 13.21.展开更多
The nonlinear two-point boundary value problem(TPBVP)is converted to a new form of the problem including integral terms.Then the combination of weak-form integral equation method(WFIEM)and special functions create a r...The nonlinear two-point boundary value problem(TPBVP)is converted to a new form of the problem including integral terms.Then the combination of weak-form integral equation method(WFIEM)and special functions create a robust and applicable numerical scheme to solve the problem.To display the accuracy of our method,some examples are investigated.Also,the fractional Boussinesq-like equation involving the β-derivative has been considered that describes the propagation of small amplitude long capillary-gravity waves on the surface of shallow water.展开更多
文摘The present paper proposes a mathematical method to numerically treat a class of third-order linear Boundary Value Problems (BVPs). This method is based on the combination of the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and, the modified shooting method. A complete derivation of the proposed method has been provided, in addition to its numerical implementation and, validation via the utilization of the Runge-Kutta method and, other existing methods. The method has been applied to diverse test problems and turned out to perform remarkably. Lastly, the simulated numerical results have been graphically illustrated and, also supported by some absolute error comparison tables.
基金The Project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In this paper, we consider the following problem:The quadratic spline collocation, with uniform mesh and the mid-knot points are taken as the collocation points for this problem is considered. With some assumptions, we have proved that the solution of the quadratic spline collocation for the nonlinear problem can be written as a series expansions in integer powers of the mesh-size parameter. This gives us a construction method for using Richardson’s extrapolation. When we have a set of approximate solution with different mesh-size parameter a solution with high accuracy can he obtained by Richardson’s extrapolation.
基金The Russian Foundation for Basic Research(RFBR)Grant No.19-01-00019.
文摘We target here to solve numerically a class of nonlinear fractional two-point boundary value problems involving left-and right-sided fractional derivatives.The main ingredient of the proposed method is to recast the problem into an equivalent system of weakly singular integral equations.Then,a Legendre-based spectral collocation method is developed for solving the transformed system.Therefore,we can make good use of the advantages of the Gauss quadrature rule.We present the construction and analysis of the collocation method.These results can be indirectly applied to solve fractional optimal control problems by considering the corresponding Euler–Lagrange equations.Two numerical examples are given to confirm the convergence analysis and robustness of the scheme.
文摘Several problems arising in science and engineering are modeled by differential equations that involve conditions that are specified at more than one point. The non-linear two-point boundary value problem (TPBVP) (Bratu’s equation, Troesch’s problems) occurs engineering and science, including the modeling of chemical reactions diffusion processes and heat transfer. An analytical expression pertaining to the concentration of substrate is obtained using Homotopy perturbation method for all values of parameters. These approximate analytical results were found to be in good agreement with the simulation results.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(06JJ50008) Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(7004569)
文摘Suffcient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of two-point boundary value problems for second order nonlinear differential equations [φ(x(t))] + kx(t) + g(t,x(t)) = p(t),t ∈(0,π) x(0) = x(π) = 0 are established,where [φ(x)] =(|x |p-2x) with p > 1.Our result is new even when [φ(x)] = x in above problem,i.e.p = 2.Examples are presented to illustrate the effciency of the theorem in this paper.
基金heprojectissupportedbyNNSFofChina (No .1 9972 0 39) .
文摘In this paper, a high accuracy finite volume element method is presented for two-point boundary value problem of second order ordinary differential equation, which differs from the high order generalized difference methods. It is proved that the method has optimal order error estimate O(h3) in H1 norm. Finally, two examples show that the method is effective.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y605144)the XNF of Zhejiang University of Media and Communications (XN080012008034)
文摘The existence of nondecreasing positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order twopoint boundary value problem u′″(t) + q(t)f(t,u(t),u′(t)) = 0, 0 〈 t 〈 1, u(0) = u″(0) = u′(1) = 0 is studied. The iterative schemes for approximating the solutions are obtained by applying a monotone iterative method.
文摘Several existence results of solutions of two-point boundary value problems of Duffing type systems with Dirichlet boundary conditions, Neumann boundary conditions and periodic boundary conditions are presented.
文摘The second-order quasilinear boundary value problems are considered when the nonlinear term is singular and the limit growth function at the infinite exists. With the introduction of the height function of the nonlinear term on a bounded set and the consideration of the integration of the height function, the existence of the solution is proven. The existence theorem shows that the problem has a solution if the integration of the limit growth function has an appropriate value.
文摘In this paper, authors describe a Liouville-Green transform to solve a singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem with right end boundary layer in the interval [0, 1]. They reply Liouville-Green transform into original given problem and finds the numerical solution. Then they implemented this method on two linear examples with right end boundary layer which nicely approximate the exact solution.
文摘In this paper we construct optimal, in certain sense, estimates of values of linear functionals on solutions to two-point boundary value problems (BVPs) for systems of linear first-order ordinary differential equations from observations which are linear transformations of the same solutions perturbed by additive random noises. It is assumed here that right-hand sides of equations and boundary data as well as statistical characteristics of random noises in observations are not known and belong to certain given sets in corresponding functional spaces. This leads to the necessity of introducing minimax statement of an estimation problem when optimal estimates are defined as linear, with respect to observations, estimates for which the maximum of mean square error of estimation taken over the above-mentioned sets attains minimal value. Such estimates are called minimax mean square or guaranteed estimates. We establish that the minimax mean square estimates are expressed via solutions of some systems of differential equations of special type and determine estimation errors.
文摘By using partial order method. some existing theorems of solutions for two-point bouniary value problem of second order ordinary differenlial equations in Banach spaces are given.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Key Program)(Nos.11132004 and 51078145)
文摘This paper presents a high order multiplication perturbation method for sin- gularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems with the boundary layer at one end. By the theory of singular perturbations, the singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems are first transformed into the singularly perturbed initial value problems. With the variable coefficient dimensional expanding, the non-homogeneous ordinary dif- ferential equations (ODEs) are transformed into the homogeneous ODEs, which are then solved by the high order multiplication perturbation method. Some linear and nonlinear numerical examples show that the proposed method has high precision.
文摘A numerical treatment for self-adjoint singularly perturbed second-order two-point boundary value problems using trigonometric quintic B-splines is presented,which depend on different engineering applications.The method is found to have a truncation error of O(h 6)and converges to the exact solution at O(h 4).The numerical examples show that our method is very effective and the maximum absolute error is acceptable.
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Doctor,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(No.1008-907359)
文摘In this paper, we apply the symmetric Galerkin methods to the numerical solutions of a kind of singular linear two-point boundary value problems. We estimate the error in the maximum norm. For the sake of obtaining full superconvergence uniformly at all nodal points, we introduce local mesh refinements. Then we extend these results to a class of nonlinear problems. Finally, we present some numerical results which confirm our theoretical conclusions.
文摘Nonlinear Jacobi iteration and nonlinear Gauss-Seidel iteration are proposed to solve the famous Numerov finite difference scheme for nonlinear two-points boundary value problem. The concept of supersolutions and subsolutions for nonlinear algebraic systems are introduced. By taking such solutions as initial values, the above two iterations provide monotone sequences, which fend to the solutions of Numerov scheme at geometric convergence rates. The global existence and uniqueness of solution of Numerov scheme are discussed also. The numerical results show the advantages of these two iterations.
文摘In this paper, by using the Leray-Schauder continuation theorem, we establish the existence and uniqueness theorems of solutions of two-point boundary value problems for 2nth-order nonlinear differential equations with nonlinear growth.
文摘The existence, multiplicity and uniqueness of positive solutions of a third order two point boundary value problem are discussed with the help of two fixed point theorems in cones, respectively.
基金Supported by the Foundation of postdoctor of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
文摘A two-point boundary value problem with a non-negative parameter Q arising inthe study of surface tension induced flow of a liquid metal or semiconductor is studied. We provethat the problem has at least one solution for Q ≥ 0. This improves a recent result that theproblem has at least one solution for 0 ≤ Q ≤ 13.21.
文摘The nonlinear two-point boundary value problem(TPBVP)is converted to a new form of the problem including integral terms.Then the combination of weak-form integral equation method(WFIEM)and special functions create a robust and applicable numerical scheme to solve the problem.To display the accuracy of our method,some examples are investigated.Also,the fractional Boussinesq-like equation involving the β-derivative has been considered that describes the propagation of small amplitude long capillary-gravity waves on the surface of shallow water.