The auto-parametric resonance of a continuous-beam bridge model subjected to a two-point periodic excitation is experimentally and numerically investigated in this study.An auto-parametric resonance experiment of the ...The auto-parametric resonance of a continuous-beam bridge model subjected to a two-point periodic excitation is experimentally and numerically investigated in this study.An auto-parametric resonance experiment of the test model is conducted to observe and measure the auto-parametric resonance of a continuous beam under a two-point excitation on columns.The parametric vibration equation is established for the test model using the finite-element method.The auto-parametric resonance stability of the structure is analyzed by using Newmark's method and the energy-growth exponent method.The effects of the phase difference of the two-point excitation on the stability boundaries of auto-parametric resonance are studied for the test model.Compared with the experiment,the numerical instability predictions of auto-parametric resonance are consistent with the test phenomena,and the numerical stability boundaries of auto-parametric resonance agree with the experimental ones.For a continuous beam bridge,when the ratio of multipoint excitation frequency(applied to the columns)to natural frequency of the continuous girder is approximately equal to 2,the continuous beam may undergo a strong auto-parametric resonance.Combined with the present experiment and analysis,a hypothesis of Volgograd Bridge's serpentine vibration is discussed.展开更多
To maximize energy profit with the participation of electricity,natural gas,and district heating networks in the day-ahead market,stochastic scheduling of energy hubs taking into account the uncertainty of photovoltai...To maximize energy profit with the participation of electricity,natural gas,and district heating networks in the day-ahead market,stochastic scheduling of energy hubs taking into account the uncertainty of photovoltaic and wind resources,has been carried out.This has been done using a new meta-heuristic algorithm,improved artificial rabbits optimization(IARO).In this study,the uncertainty of solar and wind energy sources is modeled using Hang’s two-point estimating method(TPEM).The IARO algorithm is applied to calculate the best capacity of hub energy equipment,such as solar and wind renewable energy sources,combined heat and power(CHP)systems,steamboilers,energy storage,and electric cars in the day-aheadmarket.The standard ARO algorithmis developed to mimic the foraging behavior of rabbits,and in this work,the algorithm’s effectiveness in avoiding premature convergence is improved by using the dystudynamic inertia weight technique.The proposed IARO-based scheduling framework’s performance is evaluated against that of traditional ARO,particle swarm optimization(PSO),and salp swarm algorithm(SSA).The findings show that,in comparison to previous approaches,the suggested meta-heuristic scheduling framework based on the IARO has increased energy profit in day-ahead electricity,gas,and heating markets by satisfying the operational and energy hub limitations.Additionally,the results show that TPEM approach dependability consideration decreased hub energy’s profit by 8.995%as compared to deterministic planning.展开更多
生命科学文摘数据库(BIOSIS Previews,BP)是著名生物学信息检索工具,是科技人员获取生命科学相关信息的重要资源,同时,它也是有效的研究工具。然而,大多数科研人员及信息用户对它的了解和认识不够深入,使很多功能没有得到充分、有效地...生命科学文摘数据库(BIOSIS Previews,BP)是著名生物学信息检索工具,是科技人员获取生命科学相关信息的重要资源,同时,它也是有效的研究工具。然而,大多数科研人员及信息用户对它的了解和认识不够深入,使很多功能没有得到充分、有效地利用。本文对基于ISI Web of Knowledge新检索平台BP数据库的特点、结构及各种功能进行了详细地描述和系统地介绍。可指导研究人员使用数据库,可帮助信息咨询人员和文检课教师了解数据库。展开更多
传统纯跟踪控制器在面向实际应用时往往难以较好地处理传感器信号延时、执行器响应滞后等因素带来的控制滞后问题以及欠缺内外部扰动干预下的自主抗干扰能力;同时在跟踪临近终点的目标点时,因前视距离作为控制律的分母且逐渐减小,导致...传统纯跟踪控制器在面向实际应用时往往难以较好地处理传感器信号延时、执行器响应滞后等因素带来的控制滞后问题以及欠缺内外部扰动干预下的自主抗干扰能力;同时在跟踪临近终点的目标点时,因前视距离作为控制律的分母且逐渐减小,导致输入转角值发生突变且伴随方向盘出现不稳定地晃动现象,影响行驶稳定性及人员乘坐体验感。针对此,提出了一种基于改进纯跟踪的路径跟踪控制器。首先,构建了纯跟踪控制器的基础模型并为改善纯跟踪控制的滞后影响,建立了一种结合规划路径和规划速度信息的道路预瞄模型。然后考虑系统因内部及外部环境影响产生的未知干扰并设计非线性扩张状态观测器(nonlinear expanded state observer,NESO)进行扰动估计及实时补偿,以提升纯跟踪控制器的抗干扰能力。并进一步通过转向稳定调节模型以改善纯跟踪控制器临近终点时的转角突变问题。最终,基于软件在环动力学仿真平台以不同初始航向及存在初始偏差工况下测试所提控制器的有效性,并进一步在实车平台进行闭环测试验证,实验结果表明改进的纯跟踪算法具有良好的跟踪精度和转向平顺性。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51879191。
文摘The auto-parametric resonance of a continuous-beam bridge model subjected to a two-point periodic excitation is experimentally and numerically investigated in this study.An auto-parametric resonance experiment of the test model is conducted to observe and measure the auto-parametric resonance of a continuous beam under a two-point excitation on columns.The parametric vibration equation is established for the test model using the finite-element method.The auto-parametric resonance stability of the structure is analyzed by using Newmark's method and the energy-growth exponent method.The effects of the phase difference of the two-point excitation on the stability boundaries of auto-parametric resonance are studied for the test model.Compared with the experiment,the numerical instability predictions of auto-parametric resonance are consistent with the test phenomena,and the numerical stability boundaries of auto-parametric resonance agree with the experimental ones.For a continuous beam bridge,when the ratio of multipoint excitation frequency(applied to the columns)to natural frequency of the continuous girder is approximately equal to 2,the continuous beam may undergo a strong auto-parametric resonance.Combined with the present experiment and analysis,a hypothesis of Volgograd Bridge's serpentine vibration is discussed.
基金This research is supported by the Deputyship forResearch&Innovation,Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia under Project Number(IFP-2022-35).
文摘To maximize energy profit with the participation of electricity,natural gas,and district heating networks in the day-ahead market,stochastic scheduling of energy hubs taking into account the uncertainty of photovoltaic and wind resources,has been carried out.This has been done using a new meta-heuristic algorithm,improved artificial rabbits optimization(IARO).In this study,the uncertainty of solar and wind energy sources is modeled using Hang’s two-point estimating method(TPEM).The IARO algorithm is applied to calculate the best capacity of hub energy equipment,such as solar and wind renewable energy sources,combined heat and power(CHP)systems,steamboilers,energy storage,and electric cars in the day-aheadmarket.The standard ARO algorithmis developed to mimic the foraging behavior of rabbits,and in this work,the algorithm’s effectiveness in avoiding premature convergence is improved by using the dystudynamic inertia weight technique.The proposed IARO-based scheduling framework’s performance is evaluated against that of traditional ARO,particle swarm optimization(PSO),and salp swarm algorithm(SSA).The findings show that,in comparison to previous approaches,the suggested meta-heuristic scheduling framework based on the IARO has increased energy profit in day-ahead electricity,gas,and heating markets by satisfying the operational and energy hub limitations.Additionally,the results show that TPEM approach dependability consideration decreased hub energy’s profit by 8.995%as compared to deterministic planning.
文摘生命科学文摘数据库(BIOSIS Previews,BP)是著名生物学信息检索工具,是科技人员获取生命科学相关信息的重要资源,同时,它也是有效的研究工具。然而,大多数科研人员及信息用户对它的了解和认识不够深入,使很多功能没有得到充分、有效地利用。本文对基于ISI Web of Knowledge新检索平台BP数据库的特点、结构及各种功能进行了详细地描述和系统地介绍。可指导研究人员使用数据库,可帮助信息咨询人员和文检课教师了解数据库。
文摘传统纯跟踪控制器在面向实际应用时往往难以较好地处理传感器信号延时、执行器响应滞后等因素带来的控制滞后问题以及欠缺内外部扰动干预下的自主抗干扰能力;同时在跟踪临近终点的目标点时,因前视距离作为控制律的分母且逐渐减小,导致输入转角值发生突变且伴随方向盘出现不稳定地晃动现象,影响行驶稳定性及人员乘坐体验感。针对此,提出了一种基于改进纯跟踪的路径跟踪控制器。首先,构建了纯跟踪控制器的基础模型并为改善纯跟踪控制的滞后影响,建立了一种结合规划路径和规划速度信息的道路预瞄模型。然后考虑系统因内部及外部环境影响产生的未知干扰并设计非线性扩张状态观测器(nonlinear expanded state observer,NESO)进行扰动估计及实时补偿,以提升纯跟踪控制器的抗干扰能力。并进一步通过转向稳定调节模型以改善纯跟踪控制器临近终点时的转角突变问题。最终,基于软件在环动力学仿真平台以不同初始航向及存在初始偏差工况下测试所提控制器的有效性,并进一步在实车平台进行闭环测试验证,实验结果表明改进的纯跟踪算法具有良好的跟踪精度和转向平顺性。
