The dynamic contact resistances of HH52P electromagnetic relays are measured under different ambient air tem- perature. Their diagnostic parameters are extracted and determined. It is found that the ambient air temper...The dynamic contact resistances of HH52P electromagnetic relays are measured under different ambient air tem- perature. Their diagnostic parameters are extracted and determined. It is found that the ambient air temperature obviously influ- ences some parameters. In order to research its influence on the electrical contact reliability of electromagnetic relay, the statistic analysis is applied to study the static contact resistance, the max of the dynamic contact resistance and the bounce time. It is found that the ambient air temperature regularly influences the three parameters. Thoroughly, the phenomenon is studied and analyzed in the point of material science so as to probe into the essential matter of it.展开更多
Aerospace electromagnetic relay is an electric component that has been widely used in aerospace industry.Contact bounce and contact breakaway for initial velocity are the key parameters that have strong influence on r...Aerospace electromagnetic relay is an electric component that has been widely used in aerospace industry.Contact bounce and contact breakaway for initial velocity are the key parameters that have strong influence on reliability and electric life of the relay.Generally,it is difficult to optimize these two parameters simultaneously.In this paper,according to kinetics theory and structural mechanics,a dynamic reaction calculation model of the relay that describes contact bounce and breakaway for initial velocity is proposed.Under the constraints of contact gap and contact force,the optimal combination of debugging parameters is obtained by the application of orthogonal design.It considers the reduction of contact bounce and the augmentation of breakaway for initial velocity as the optimization objectives,and takes the debugging parameters as the optimization variables.All these above ensure the increase of contact breakaway for initial velocity and the decrease of contact bounce simultaneously,and contact arc erosion is also reduced.展开更多
The failure characteristics of the contact material Ag-SnO2 were investigated by X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS）.Phase analysis showed that ...The failure characteristics of the contact material Ag-SnO2 were investigated by X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS）.Phase analysis showed that there were Ag,SnO2,and Sn on the contact surfaces at the time of failure under the load condition of 30 A and 220 V（AC）,which means that SnO2 decomposed in service.When the contacts were tested under airproof ambient condition,half-spherical bulges came into being on the contact surfaces,which resulted in early failure and dispersive characteristics.But half-spherical bulges were not found when the contacts were tested under open ambient condition.The temperature change of the contacts during the life testing under airproof ambient condition was different from that under open ambient condition.展开更多
At present, an automatic-mechanic contact tap-changer is widely used in power system, but it can not frequently operate. In addition, arc will occur when the switch changes. In order to solve these two problems, this ...At present, an automatic-mechanic contact tap-changer is widely used in power system, but it can not frequently operate. In addition, arc will occur when the switch changes. In order to solve these two problems, this paper presented an automatic on-load voltage-regulating distributing transformer which employed non-contact solid-state relay as tap-changer, and mainly introduced its structure, basic principal, design method of each key link and experimental results. Laboratory simulation experiments informed that the scheme was feasible. It was a smooth and effective experiment device, which was practical in application.展开更多
文摘The dynamic contact resistances of HH52P electromagnetic relays are measured under different ambient air tem- perature. Their diagnostic parameters are extracted and determined. It is found that the ambient air temperature obviously influ- ences some parameters. In order to research its influence on the electrical contact reliability of electromagnetic relay, the statistic analysis is applied to study the static contact resistance, the max of the dynamic contact resistance and the bounce time. It is found that the ambient air temperature regularly influences the three parameters. Thoroughly, the phenomenon is studied and analyzed in the point of material science so as to probe into the essential matter of it.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50777010)
文摘Aerospace electromagnetic relay is an electric component that has been widely used in aerospace industry.Contact bounce and contact breakaway for initial velocity are the key parameters that have strong influence on reliability and electric life of the relay.Generally,it is difficult to optimize these two parameters simultaneously.In this paper,according to kinetics theory and structural mechanics,a dynamic reaction calculation model of the relay that describes contact bounce and breakaway for initial velocity is proposed.Under the constraints of contact gap and contact force,the optimal combination of debugging parameters is obtained by the application of orthogonal design.It considers the reduction of contact bounce and the augmentation of breakaway for initial velocity as the optimization objectives,and takes the debugging parameters as the optimization variables.All these above ensure the increase of contact breakaway for initial velocity and the decrease of contact bounce simultaneously,and contact arc erosion is also reduced.
文摘The failure characteristics of the contact material Ag-SnO2 were investigated by X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS）.Phase analysis showed that there were Ag,SnO2,and Sn on the contact surfaces at the time of failure under the load condition of 30 A and 220 V（AC）,which means that SnO2 decomposed in service.When the contacts were tested under airproof ambient condition,half-spherical bulges came into being on the contact surfaces,which resulted in early failure and dispersive characteristics.But half-spherical bulges were not found when the contacts were tested under open ambient condition.The temperature change of the contacts during the life testing under airproof ambient condition was different from that under open ambient condition.
文摘At present, an automatic-mechanic contact tap-changer is widely used in power system, but it can not frequently operate. In addition, arc will occur when the switch changes. In order to solve these two problems, this paper presented an automatic on-load voltage-regulating distributing transformer which employed non-contact solid-state relay as tap-changer, and mainly introduced its structure, basic principal, design method of each key link and experimental results. Laboratory simulation experiments informed that the scheme was feasible. It was a smooth and effective experiment device, which was practical in application.
