A STUDY OF THE IMPOVEMENT OF TENACITY OF POLYACRYLONITRILE PREOXIDED FIBRE BY USING CUPROUS SALT

Polyacrylonitrile preoxided fibre PANOF is an intermediate in carbon fibre preparation. Thequality of PANOF is closely related to the property and structure of carbon fibre. In this paper, thermal mechanical analysis(TMA), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), swell-ing differential scanning calorimetry(SDSC)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)wereused to study the increase in tenacity of PANOF from the precursor treated with cuprous salt It has been discovered that the cuprous salt reacts strongly with the uncyclized CN of PANOF,resulting in an increase in the tenacity of PANOF by 30%. The results shwo that the cause of thistenacity improvement is the formation of coordinated complex. Cu^+is the central ion, and PANOFthe ligand. It is due to the coordinate bond that the network structure is formed from uncyclizedCN of PANOF. Therefore the tenacity of PANOF is remarkably increased.

PAN预氧化纤维的分段碳化工艺研究

本文通过对PAN预氧化纤维在碳化过程中的热裂解反应机理的分析,采用了以600℃为分界点的两段碳化工艺。对有关分段碳化的温度、碳化时间、张力及保护气氛等对最终碳纤维的力学性能的影响,作了较详细的研究。

聚丙烯腈基活性炭纤维(PANACF)扫描电镜形貌分析

用扫描电镜分析法研究分析了在真空设备中经炭化、活化后的ＰＡＮ基纤维。形貌分析结果表明，因Ｈ、Ｏ原子等逸出及微晶间部分碳原子被烧损，ＰＡＮＡＣＦ的表面形成了极丰富的微孔。ＰＡＮＡＣＦ对ＳＯ２气体吸附测试结果表明，该材料对含硫气体吸附性能良好。

铜盐对聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维增强作用的研究

聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维(以下简称PANOF)是碳纤维生产过程中的中间产品,其性能的好坏与最终产品碳纤维的优劣密切相关。本文采用热机械分折(TMA)、热失重分折(TGA)、溶胀差示扫描量热分折(SDSC)、X光电子能谱分折(XPS)等实验方法研究了铜盐对PANOF的增强作用。发现Cu^+与PANOF中未环化的氰基有着强烈的相互作用。经铜盐处理后所制得的PANOF,其强度可增加30％。研究结果表明,PANOF得以增强的原因是由于发生了以Cu^+为中心离子,PANOF作为配位体的络合作用。络合配位键的生成使未环化的氰基得以交联,交联网络的形成使PANOF的强度明显提高。