The tectonic evolution of Southeast China during Late Mesozoic is a prominent topic. Numerous tectonic models on Late Mesozoic evolution ofSoutheast Chinahave been?published in the past 50 years. We synthesized many u...The tectonic evolution of Southeast China during Late Mesozoic is a prominent topic. Numerous tectonic models on Late Mesozoic evolution ofSoutheast Chinahave been?published in the past 50 years. We synthesized many up-to-date and precise zircon U-Pb ages, sedimentary strata, and regional structures and discussed the oxygen fugacity of magmas and related ore deposits. We also analyzed the most current tectonic models published by some scholars. A multistage tectonic stress evolution history during Late Mesozoic was constructed, which included the following stages: 1) Early-Middle Jurassic (196 - 175 Ma) extension, in which many bimodal volcanics formed;2) Middle-Late Jurassic (165 - 140 Ma) compression, which generated largescale gneissic granites, garnet-bearing granites, stratigraphic hiatus, and nappe structures;3) Early Cretaceous (140 ± 5 - 120 Ma) extension, which formed weakly deformed or undeformed granites, alkali granites, metamorphic core complexes, graben basins, and basic dike swarms;4) Early Cretaceous (120 - 110 Ma) compression, which generated nappe structures, volcanic hiatuses, and garnet-bearing granites;and 5) Early-Late Cretaceous (110 - 80 Ma) extension, which generated largescale bimodal volcanics, basic dike swarms, alkali granites, and graben basins. The Late Mesozoic tectonic evolution ofSoutheast Chinamay be attributed to the drifting history of the Paleo-Pacific plate. The drifting direction of the Paleo-Pacific plate has changed several times since 140 Ma, which led to major changes in the tectonicphenomena from Jurassic to Cretaceous and to the formation of Late Mesozoic mineral deposits.展开更多
Five volcanic rock samples and two granite samples taken from the volcanic basins in western Fujian and southern Jiangxi were dated by using the zircon laser albation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry U-Pb ...Five volcanic rock samples and two granite samples taken from the volcanic basins in western Fujian and southern Jiangxi were dated by using the zircon laser albation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry U-Pb method. Together with previously dated ages, the dates obtained provide important constraints on the timing of late Mesozoic tectonic events in SE China. The volcanic rock samples yield ages of 183.1±3.5 Ma, ca. 141 Ma to 135.8±1.1 Ma, 100.4±1.5 to 97.6±1.1 Ma, confirming three episodes of late Mesozoic volcanic activities, which peaked at 180±5 Ma, 140±5 Ma and 100±5 Ma, respectively, along the Wuyishan belt. Moreover, based on field investigations of these volcano-sedimentary basins, we have recognized two compressional tectonic events along this belt. The early one was characterized by Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic NNE-trending folds that were intruded by late Jurassic granites; and the late one caused the Lower Cretaceous volcano-sedimentary layer to be tilted. The dated age 152.9±1.4 Ma of the granitic samples from the Hetian granitic pluton in the Changting Basin and that from the Baishiding granitic pluton, 100.2±1.8 Ma, in the Jianning Basin, give the upper boundaries of these two tectonic events respectively. Hence, the late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of SE China was alternated between extension and compression.展开更多
Xitian tin-polymetallic deposit, located in the eastern Hunan Province, SE China, hosts quartz vein and skarn in the contact zone between carbonate and two stages granites. Critical geodynamic questions for South Chin...Xitian tin-polymetallic deposit, located in the eastern Hunan Province, SE China, hosts quartz vein and skarn in the contact zone between carbonate and two stages granites. Critical geodynamic questions for South China are whether different types of mineralization form in the same time and how the magmatism–tectonic system controls the ore-forming process. Based on the distribution of the orebodies, six cassiterite samples from different types of mineralization are collected for dating. In-situ LA-MCICP-MS U–Pb isotopic data yielded concordia low intercept ages between 154 and 157 Ma, indicating that different types of mineralization belong to the same magmatism–mineralization system. Coupled with the study of the kinematic indicators, it suggests that the structural control of the wall rocks constrain the types of mineralization. These results provide further evidence of a close temporal link between the structure and the tin-polymetallic mineralization in Xitian deposit. Considering the structure in the district, granite dome plays an important role in the ore-forming process. The age and structural signatures in Xitian deposit are the response to the subduction of Pacific Plate.展开更多
With an AGCM/ mixed-layer ocean model, a numerical experiment to investigate the ef-fects of Kuwait oil fire and volcanoes in Philippines and Japan on atmospheric general cireulationand climate is camed out. It is sho...With an AGCM/ mixed-layer ocean model, a numerical experiment to investigate the ef-fects of Kuwait oil fire and volcanoes in Philippines and Japan on atmospheric general cireulationand climate is camed out. It is shown from the simulation that the effect of smoke on climate issignificant near the smoke sources, and quite weak-and-indirect in the distant areas. In the experi-ment, it is not found that the smoke had a significant effect on SST anomialy along the tropicaloceans and flood in Yangtze-Huaihe river's basin of China in the spring and summer of 1991.展开更多
骨盆CT影像精确分割是骨盆骨疾病的临床诊断和手术规划中非常重要的环节。针对目前2D骨盆分割方法对三维医学影像进行切片处理时损失空间信息的问题,提出了改进3D U-Net网络实现对骨盆CT影像3D自动分割。实验数据为公开数据集CTPelvic1K...骨盆CT影像精确分割是骨盆骨疾病的临床诊断和手术规划中非常重要的环节。针对目前2D骨盆分割方法对三维医学影像进行切片处理时损失空间信息的问题,提出了改进3D U-Net网络实现对骨盆CT影像3D自动分割。实验数据为公开数据集CTPelvic1K共1184名患者骨盆CT影像,其中包含骶骨、左髋骨、右髋骨和腰椎四个部位标签。以3D U-Net骨干网络为基础,结合自注意力机制提出3D多类分割模型3D Trans U-Net,并使用迁移学习训练3D U-Net、V-Net、Attention U-Net作为对照实验。实验结果表明:3D Trans U-Net在测试集上整个骨盆区域、骶骨、左髋骨、右髋骨、腰椎Dice系数分别达到97.99%,96.70%,97.96%,97.95%,96.89%;Dice系数、豪斯多夫距离等评价指标均优于现有经典网络3D U-Net、V-Net、Attention U-Net。因此,改进的3D Trans U-Net对骨盆不同部位具有较好的分割效果,为精准医治骨盆骨疾病提供了一条有效的技术途径。展开更多
This paper proposes a case study in the control of a heavy oil pyrolysis/cracking furnace with a newly extended U-model based pole placement controller(U-PPC). The major work of the paper includes: 1) establishing a c...This paper proposes a case study in the control of a heavy oil pyrolysis/cracking furnace with a newly extended U-model based pole placement controller(U-PPC). The major work of the paper includes: 1) establishing a control oriented nonlinear dynamic model with Naphtha cracking and thermal dynamics; 2) analysing a U-model(i.e., control oriented prototype) representation of various popular process model sets; 3)designing the new U-PPC to enhance the control performance in pole placement and stabilisation; 4) taking computational bench tests to demonstrate the control system design and performance with a user-friendly step by step procedure.展开更多
皮肤癌是一种广泛的、可能致命的疾病。针对皮肤病病灶与背景对比度低、面积和形状变化大等特点,本文提出一种新的皮肤病病灶分割模型(SECU-Net),该模型结合“挤压和激励”机制(Squeeze and Excitation,SE)并引入条件随机场(Conditional...皮肤癌是一种广泛的、可能致命的疾病。针对皮肤病病灶与背景对比度低、面积和形状变化大等特点,本文提出一种新的皮肤病病灶分割模型(SECU-Net),该模型结合“挤压和激励”机制(Squeeze and Excitation,SE)并引入条件随机场(Conditional Random Fields,CRF)做分割后处理,是一种将概率图形模型纳入神经网络的深度学习分割框架。SECU-Net通过SE模块建模通道之间的相互依赖性,自适应地重新校准通道特性响应。同时,CRF作为U-Net网络中端到端的可训练层,通过对相邻像素进行建模,使得相同属性的像素最大概率分配到相同的标签,产生与图像视觉特征一致的结构化输出。本文通过在具有挑战的ISIC2017皮肤病数据集上进行测试,实验结果表明,SECU-Net与其它医学图像分割模型相比,有更好的效果。展开更多
文摘The tectonic evolution of Southeast China during Late Mesozoic is a prominent topic. Numerous tectonic models on Late Mesozoic evolution ofSoutheast Chinahave been?published in the past 50 years. We synthesized many up-to-date and precise zircon U-Pb ages, sedimentary strata, and regional structures and discussed the oxygen fugacity of magmas and related ore deposits. We also analyzed the most current tectonic models published by some scholars. A multistage tectonic stress evolution history during Late Mesozoic was constructed, which included the following stages: 1) Early-Middle Jurassic (196 - 175 Ma) extension, in which many bimodal volcanics formed;2) Middle-Late Jurassic (165 - 140 Ma) compression, which generated largescale gneissic granites, garnet-bearing granites, stratigraphic hiatus, and nappe structures;3) Early Cretaceous (140 ± 5 - 120 Ma) extension, which formed weakly deformed or undeformed granites, alkali granites, metamorphic core complexes, graben basins, and basic dike swarms;4) Early Cretaceous (120 - 110 Ma) compression, which generated nappe structures, volcanic hiatuses, and garnet-bearing granites;and 5) Early-Late Cretaceous (110 - 80 Ma) extension, which generated largescale bimodal volcanics, basic dike swarms, alkali granites, and graben basins. The Late Mesozoic tectonic evolution ofSoutheast Chinamay be attributed to the drifting history of the Paleo-Pacific plate. The drifting direction of the Paleo-Pacific plate has changed several times since 140 Ma, which led to major changes in the tectonicphenomena from Jurassic to Cretaceous and to the formation of Late Mesozoic mineral deposits.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant No. 40634022)
文摘Five volcanic rock samples and two granite samples taken from the volcanic basins in western Fujian and southern Jiangxi were dated by using the zircon laser albation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry U-Pb method. Together with previously dated ages, the dates obtained provide important constraints on the timing of late Mesozoic tectonic events in SE China. The volcanic rock samples yield ages of 183.1±3.5 Ma, ca. 141 Ma to 135.8±1.1 Ma, 100.4±1.5 to 97.6±1.1 Ma, confirming three episodes of late Mesozoic volcanic activities, which peaked at 180±5 Ma, 140±5 Ma and 100±5 Ma, respectively, along the Wuyishan belt. Moreover, based on field investigations of these volcano-sedimentary basins, we have recognized two compressional tectonic events along this belt. The early one was characterized by Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic NNE-trending folds that were intruded by late Jurassic granites; and the late one caused the Lower Cretaceous volcano-sedimentary layer to be tilted. The dated age 152.9±1.4 Ma of the granitic samples from the Hetian granitic pluton in the Changting Basin and that from the Baishiding granitic pluton, 100.2±1.8 Ma, in the Jianning Basin, give the upper boundaries of these two tectonic events respectively. Hence, the late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of SE China was alternated between extension and compression.
基金financially supported by the Public Welfare Project of the Ministry of land and Resources of China (201211024-04)National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFC0600401)+1 种基金National Science Foundation of China (NSFC Grant 41273046)Research Cooperation between Institute and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Grant (Y552012Y00)
文摘Xitian tin-polymetallic deposit, located in the eastern Hunan Province, SE China, hosts quartz vein and skarn in the contact zone between carbonate and two stages granites. Critical geodynamic questions for South China are whether different types of mineralization form in the same time and how the magmatism–tectonic system controls the ore-forming process. Based on the distribution of the orebodies, six cassiterite samples from different types of mineralization are collected for dating. In-situ LA-MCICP-MS U–Pb isotopic data yielded concordia low intercept ages between 154 and 157 Ma, indicating that different types of mineralization belong to the same magmatism–mineralization system. Coupled with the study of the kinematic indicators, it suggests that the structural control of the wall rocks constrain the types of mineralization. These results provide further evidence of a close temporal link between the structure and the tin-polymetallic mineralization in Xitian deposit. Considering the structure in the district, granite dome plays an important role in the ore-forming process. The age and structural signatures in Xitian deposit are the response to the subduction of Pacific Plate.
文摘With an AGCM/ mixed-layer ocean model, a numerical experiment to investigate the ef-fects of Kuwait oil fire and volcanoes in Philippines and Japan on atmospheric general cireulationand climate is camed out. It is shown from the simulation that the effect of smoke on climate issignificant near the smoke sources, and quite weak-and-indirect in the distant areas. In the experi-ment, it is not found that the smoke had a significant effect on SST anomialy along the tropicaloceans and flood in Yangtze-Huaihe river's basin of China in the spring and summer of 1991.
文摘骨盆CT影像精确分割是骨盆骨疾病的临床诊断和手术规划中非常重要的环节。针对目前2D骨盆分割方法对三维医学影像进行切片处理时损失空间信息的问题,提出了改进3D U-Net网络实现对骨盆CT影像3D自动分割。实验数据为公开数据集CTPelvic1K共1184名患者骨盆CT影像,其中包含骶骨、左髋骨、右髋骨和腰椎四个部位标签。以3D U-Net骨干网络为基础,结合自注意力机制提出3D多类分割模型3D Trans U-Net,并使用迁移学习训练3D U-Net、V-Net、Attention U-Net作为对照实验。实验结果表明:3D Trans U-Net在测试集上整个骨盆区域、骶骨、左髋骨、右髋骨、腰椎Dice系数分别达到97.99%,96.70%,97.96%,97.95%,96.89%;Dice系数、豪斯多夫距离等评价指标均优于现有经典网络3D U-Net、V-Net、Attention U-Net。因此,改进的3D Trans U-Net对骨盆不同部位具有较好的分割效果,为精准医治骨盆骨疾病提供了一条有效的技术途径。
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61273188,61473312)Taishan Scholar Construction Engineering Special Funding of Shandong
文摘This paper proposes a case study in the control of a heavy oil pyrolysis/cracking furnace with a newly extended U-model based pole placement controller(U-PPC). The major work of the paper includes: 1) establishing a control oriented nonlinear dynamic model with Naphtha cracking and thermal dynamics; 2) analysing a U-model(i.e., control oriented prototype) representation of various popular process model sets; 3)designing the new U-PPC to enhance the control performance in pole placement and stabilisation; 4) taking computational bench tests to demonstrate the control system design and performance with a user-friendly step by step procedure.
文摘皮肤癌是一种广泛的、可能致命的疾病。针对皮肤病病灶与背景对比度低、面积和形状变化大等特点,本文提出一种新的皮肤病病灶分割模型(SECU-Net),该模型结合“挤压和激励”机制(Squeeze and Excitation,SE)并引入条件随机场(Conditional Random Fields,CRF)做分割后处理,是一种将概率图形模型纳入神经网络的深度学习分割框架。SECU-Net通过SE模块建模通道之间的相互依赖性,自适应地重新校准通道特性响应。同时,CRF作为U-Net网络中端到端的可训练层,通过对相邻像素进行建模,使得相同属性的像素最大概率分配到相同的标签,产生与图像视觉特征一致的结构化输出。本文通过在具有挑战的ISIC2017皮肤病数据集上进行测试,实验结果表明,SECU-Net与其它医学图像分割模型相比,有更好的效果。
