Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma(cSCC),a type of non-melanoma skin cancer(NMSC),is the most common malignancy worldwide.Thioredoxin(TXN)domain-containing protein 9(TXNDC9)is a member of the TXN family that is importa...Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma(cSCC),a type of non-melanoma skin cancer(NMSC),is the most common malignancy worldwide.Thioredoxin(TXN)domain-containing protein 9(TXNDC9)is a member of the TXN family that is important in cell differentiation.However,the biological function of this protein in cancer,particularly cSCC,is still unknown.In the present study,our experiments revealed the protective effects of TXNDC9 on UV-B-irritated cSCC cells.The initial findings showed that TXNDC9 is significantly upregulated in cSCC tissue and cells compared to normal skin tissue and keratinocytes.UV-B radiation robustly induces the expression of TXNDC9,and UV-B-induced cSCC cell death is boosted by TXNDC9 deficiency.Moreover,cSCC cells lacking TXNDC9 displayed attenuated activation of the NF-κB pathway.Additional studies by inhibiting TXNDC9 confirmed this finding,as TXNDC9 deficiency attenuated UV-B radiation-induced translocation of NF-κB p65 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus of cSCC.In conclusion,our work demonstrates the biological roles of TXNDC9 in cSCC progression and may provide a novel therapeutic target to treat cSCC in the future.展开更多
为阐明UV-B辐射与稻瘟病菌复合胁迫对水稻生长的影响,通过在大田条件下,于元阳梯田稻田紫外辐射试验站种植当地传统稻种——白脚老粳,在水稻叶片不同感病时期(稻瘟病菌侵染前、侵染过程中、感病后)进行UV-B辐射(5.0 k J·m-2)增强处...为阐明UV-B辐射与稻瘟病菌复合胁迫对水稻生长的影响,通过在大田条件下,于元阳梯田稻田紫外辐射试验站种植当地传统稻种——白脚老粳,在水稻叶片不同感病时期(稻瘟病菌侵染前、侵染过程中、感病后)进行UV-B辐射(5.0 k J·m-2)增强处理,研究UV-B辐射增强对水稻-稻瘟病菌互作体系中水稻生长和光合特性的影响,并结合稻瘟病的病情指数进行分析。结果表明:稻瘟病菌侵染前进行UV-B辐射(UV-B→菌)处理,显著抑制了水稻的株高、穗数、地上部分生物量和产量,叶绿素a和叶绿素b的含量显著增加,光化学淬灭系数(q P)显著升高,但光合作用受到抑制;稻瘟病菌侵染的同时进行UV-B辐射(UV-B/菌)处理,水稻在双重胁迫下生长受到抑制,光合速率与UV-B辐射处理差异不显著;感病后进行UV-B辐射(菌→UV-B)处理,水稻生长情况与自然光照条件下差异不显著,光合作用受到显著的抑制,q P显著降低,叶片非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)显著升高;UV-B辐射显著降低水稻叶片稻瘟病病情指数,不同感病时期进行UV-B辐射处理,病情指数差异不显著。可见UV-B辐射与稻瘟病菌复合胁迫抑制水稻生长和光合作用,但稻瘟病的流行也受到抑制。展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Fund Youth Fund of China(No.81901164)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(No.2020J02053)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(No.2020J01966)the Talent Introduction Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University(No.YJRC3813)the Startup Fund for Scientific Research,Fujian Medical University(2020QH2029).
文摘Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma(cSCC),a type of non-melanoma skin cancer(NMSC),is the most common malignancy worldwide.Thioredoxin(TXN)domain-containing protein 9(TXNDC9)is a member of the TXN family that is important in cell differentiation.However,the biological function of this protein in cancer,particularly cSCC,is still unknown.In the present study,our experiments revealed the protective effects of TXNDC9 on UV-B-irritated cSCC cells.The initial findings showed that TXNDC9 is significantly upregulated in cSCC tissue and cells compared to normal skin tissue and keratinocytes.UV-B radiation robustly induces the expression of TXNDC9,and UV-B-induced cSCC cell death is boosted by TXNDC9 deficiency.Moreover,cSCC cells lacking TXNDC9 displayed attenuated activation of the NF-κB pathway.Additional studies by inhibiting TXNDC9 confirmed this finding,as TXNDC9 deficiency attenuated UV-B radiation-induced translocation of NF-κB p65 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus of cSCC.In conclusion,our work demonstrates the biological roles of TXNDC9 in cSCC progression and may provide a novel therapeutic target to treat cSCC in the future.
文摘为阐明UV-B辐射与稻瘟病菌复合胁迫对水稻生长的影响,通过在大田条件下,于元阳梯田稻田紫外辐射试验站种植当地传统稻种——白脚老粳,在水稻叶片不同感病时期(稻瘟病菌侵染前、侵染过程中、感病后)进行UV-B辐射(5.0 k J·m-2)增强处理,研究UV-B辐射增强对水稻-稻瘟病菌互作体系中水稻生长和光合特性的影响,并结合稻瘟病的病情指数进行分析。结果表明:稻瘟病菌侵染前进行UV-B辐射(UV-B→菌)处理,显著抑制了水稻的株高、穗数、地上部分生物量和产量,叶绿素a和叶绿素b的含量显著增加,光化学淬灭系数(q P)显著升高,但光合作用受到抑制;稻瘟病菌侵染的同时进行UV-B辐射(UV-B/菌)处理,水稻在双重胁迫下生长受到抑制,光合速率与UV-B辐射处理差异不显著;感病后进行UV-B辐射(菌→UV-B)处理,水稻生长情况与自然光照条件下差异不显著,光合作用受到显著的抑制,q P显著降低,叶片非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)显著升高;UV-B辐射显著降低水稻叶片稻瘟病病情指数,不同感病时期进行UV-B辐射处理,病情指数差异不显著。可见UV-B辐射与稻瘟病菌复合胁迫抑制水稻生长和光合作用,但稻瘟病的流行也受到抑制。
