The understanding of the excitation mechanism of ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic waves (EW) is essential for ap- plying UHF method to partial discharge (PD) detection. Since the EW induced by PD in gas insu...The understanding of the excitation mechanism of ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic waves (EW) is essential for ap- plying UHF method to partial discharge (PD) detection. Since the EW induced by PD in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) contains not only transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave, but also high-order transverse electric (TE) and high-order transverse magnetic (TM) waves, we analyzed the proportions between the TEM wave and the high order waves, as well as the influence of the PD position on this proportion, using the finite different time domain (FDTD) method. According to the unique characteristics of the waves, they are separated only ap- proximately. It is found that the high-order mode is the main component, more than 70%, of the electric field around the enclosure of GIS, and that with the increasing distance between PD source and inner conductors, the low frequency ( below about 800 MHz) component of EW decreases, but the high frequency component (above 1 GHz) increases, meanwhile the proportion of high-order components in EW could reach 77% from 70%. It concluded that the closer the PD source to the enclosure is, the easier high order EW may be excited.展开更多
特高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)局放检测是变压器油纸绝缘缺陷定位的常用方法,实际应用过程中局放定位准确性易受噪声和传感器布置方式影响。为保证变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放定位检测有效性,文中首先建立油纸绝缘缺陷UHF局放定位检测平...特高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)局放检测是变压器油纸绝缘缺陷定位的常用方法,实际应用过程中局放定位准确性易受噪声和传感器布置方式影响。为保证变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放定位检测有效性,文中首先建立油纸绝缘缺陷UHF局放定位检测平台,在常规K-means方法的基础上,提出基于修正聚类分界的变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放抗干扰定位方法,有效降低了定位误差。然后针对样本聚类分界混叠问题,选择最优修正系数L为1.1时,UHF局放定位误差可减小至0.1 m内,验证了文中方法的有效性。最后分析不同传感器布置方式的定位误差变化规律,提出变压器油纸绝缘缺陷检测用UHF传感器优化布置方案,可为变压器局放在线监测传感器布置及定位提供参考。展开更多
Objective In order to find early latent faults and prevent catastrophic failures, diagnosis of insulation condition by measuring technique of partial discharge(PD) in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is applied in this ...Objective In order to find early latent faults and prevent catastrophic failures, diagnosis of insulation condition by measuring technique of partial discharge(PD) in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is applied in this paper, which is one of the most basic ways for diagnosis of insulation condition. Methods Ultra high frequency(UHF) PD detection method by using internal sensors has been proved efficient, because it may avoid the disturbance of corona, but the sensor installation of this method will be limited by the structure and operation condition of GIS. There are some of electromagnetic (E-M) waves leak from the place of insulation spacer, therefore, the external sensors UHF measuring PD technique is applied, which isn't limited by the operation condition of GIS. Results This paper analyzes propagated electromagnetic (E-M) waves of partial discharge pulse excited by using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The signal collected at the outer point is more complex than that of the inner point, and the signals' amplitude of outer is about half of the inner, because it propagates through spacer and insulation slot. Set up UHF PD measuring system. The typical PD in 252kV GIS bus bar was measured using PD detection UHF technique with external sensors. Finally, compare the results of UHF measuring technique using external sensors with the results of FDTD method simulation and the traditional IEC60270 method detection. Conclusion The results of experiment shows that the UHF technique can realize the diagnosis of insulation condition, the results of FDTD method simulation and the result UHF method detection can demonstrate each other, which gives references to further researches and application for UHF PD measuring technique.展开更多
An experimental and numerical study on the temperature field induced in the ultra-high frequency induction heating is carried out.With an aim of predicting the thermal history of the workpiece,the influence factors of...An experimental and numerical study on the temperature field induced in the ultra-high frequency induction heating is carried out.With an aim of predicting the thermal history of the workpiece,the influence factors of temperature field,such as the induction frequency,the dimension of coil and the gap between coil and workpiece,are investigated considering temperature-dependent material properties by using FLUX 2Dsoftware.The temperature field characteristic in ultra-high induction heating is obtained and discussed.The numerical values are compared with the experimental results.A good agreement between them is observed with 7.9% errors.展开更多
The research and development of ultra high speed protective relay of transmission line has got great interest and attention of protective relay engineer over the world. Several versions and schemes of ultra high speed...The research and development of ultra high speed protective relay of transmission line has got great interest and attention of protective relay engineer over the world. Several versions and schemes of ultra high speed relay have been studied and designed in recent twenty years. But only a few of them have got actual apiication in the power system. The relay based on the deviation of power frequency component (DPFC) can get very high reliability with ultra high speed so it has got wide application in Chinese power system. Thousands relay sets have been applied and its operation experience verifies their excellent performance. This paper summarizes the course of the development of the uItra high speed protective relay and compares the merits and defects of the main schemes which have been developed. The principle and successful pratice of the ultra high speed protection based on DPFC reIay are introduced.展开更多
射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)技术为工业物联网(industrial internet of things)带来了巨大的进步,作为实现智能仓储的关键技术之一,广泛应用于库存管理和智能定位等场景,然而现有的绝对/相对定位方法易受仓储环境、...射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)技术为工业物联网(industrial internet of things)带来了巨大的进步,作为实现智能仓储的关键技术之一,广泛应用于库存管理和智能定位等场景,然而现有的绝对/相对定位方法易受仓储环境、包装材料、货架材质等因素影响。为了进一步提升室内定位精度,该研究提出了一种基于接收信号强度指示器(receive signal strength indicator,RSSI)和测量相位融合的无源RFID定位方法(RFID positioning based on received signal strength indicator and phase measurement,RP-RaP)。首先,使用MATLAB软件进行仿真模拟,在已知测量相位统计学分布的前提下,采用最大似然估计法对标签进行水平定位,同时基于双天线阅读器所测得的RSSI差值对标签进行垂直定位,实现了无源超高频RFID标签的水平和垂直定位仿真。其次,以农产品包装场景为例,在仓库中搭建射频定位测试系统,通过滑轨搭载射频阅读器及天线,对货架物品上的贴附标签进行水平和垂直定位分析,最后将无源标签分别贴附于金属盒、油桶、纸箱、面粉袋和大米袋,并以未贴附标签的测量结果作为对比。试验结果表明,与传统的室内定位算法LANDMARC相比,RP-RaP定位精度明显提升,平均水平和垂直定位精度分别达到94.6%和94.3%,基于接收信号强度指示器和测量相位融合的定位方法有效提升了农产品包装定位精度。研究结果可为大型农产品仓储智能化管理与应用提供参考。展开更多
使用局部放电检测方法检测高压电缆终端内的绝缘缺陷问题。根据高压电缆终端产生局部放电的不同信号传播特性,设计基于高频HF(High Frequency)和超高频UHF(Ultra High Frequency)检测原理的局部放电信号传感器以及便携式检测设备等,并...使用局部放电检测方法检测高压电缆终端内的绝缘缺陷问题。根据高压电缆终端产生局部放电的不同信号传播特性,设计基于高频HF(High Frequency)和超高频UHF(Ultra High Frequency)检测原理的局部放电信号传感器以及便携式检测设备等,并开展现场电缆终端的局部放电在线检测。高频电流传感器可耦合接地线上流过的高频放电电流信号,而超高频传感器则感应空间传播电磁波信号。利用便携式检测设备实时采集数据结果,通过提取脉冲信号波形和多传感器信号联合比较分析等手段,对检测到的脉冲信号进行区分,排除外界干扰,分辨来自电缆终端内部的真实局部放电信号。现场检测结果表明,基于HF和UHF的局部放电联合分析方法,能够提高电缆局部放电辨别的准确性和有效性。展开更多
基金Project supported by National High-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2011AA05A121)
文摘The understanding of the excitation mechanism of ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic waves (EW) is essential for ap- plying UHF method to partial discharge (PD) detection. Since the EW induced by PD in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) contains not only transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave, but also high-order transverse electric (TE) and high-order transverse magnetic (TM) waves, we analyzed the proportions between the TEM wave and the high order waves, as well as the influence of the PD position on this proportion, using the finite different time domain (FDTD) method. According to the unique characteristics of the waves, they are separated only ap- proximately. It is found that the high-order mode is the main component, more than 70%, of the electric field around the enclosure of GIS, and that with the increasing distance between PD source and inner conductors, the low frequency ( below about 800 MHz) component of EW decreases, but the high frequency component (above 1 GHz) increases, meanwhile the proportion of high-order components in EW could reach 77% from 70%. It concluded that the closer the PD source to the enclosure is, the easier high order EW may be excited.
文摘特高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)局放检测是变压器油纸绝缘缺陷定位的常用方法,实际应用过程中局放定位准确性易受噪声和传感器布置方式影响。为保证变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放定位检测有效性,文中首先建立油纸绝缘缺陷UHF局放定位检测平台,在常规K-means方法的基础上,提出基于修正聚类分界的变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放抗干扰定位方法,有效降低了定位误差。然后针对样本聚类分界混叠问题,选择最优修正系数L为1.1时,UHF局放定位误差可减小至0.1 m内,验证了文中方法的有效性。最后分析不同传感器布置方式的定位误差变化规律,提出变压器油纸绝缘缺陷检测用UHF传感器优化布置方案,可为变压器局放在线监测传感器布置及定位提供参考。
文摘Objective In order to find early latent faults and prevent catastrophic failures, diagnosis of insulation condition by measuring technique of partial discharge(PD) in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is applied in this paper, which is one of the most basic ways for diagnosis of insulation condition. Methods Ultra high frequency(UHF) PD detection method by using internal sensors has been proved efficient, because it may avoid the disturbance of corona, but the sensor installation of this method will be limited by the structure and operation condition of GIS. There are some of electromagnetic (E-M) waves leak from the place of insulation spacer, therefore, the external sensors UHF measuring PD technique is applied, which isn't limited by the operation condition of GIS. Results This paper analyzes propagated electromagnetic (E-M) waves of partial discharge pulse excited by using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The signal collected at the outer point is more complex than that of the inner point, and the signals' amplitude of outer is about half of the inner, because it propagates through spacer and insulation slot. Set up UHF PD measuring system. The typical PD in 252kV GIS bus bar was measured using PD detection UHF technique with external sensors. Finally, compare the results of UHF measuring technique using external sensors with the results of FDTD method simulation and the traditional IEC60270 method detection. Conclusion The results of experiment shows that the UHF technique can realize the diagnosis of insulation condition, the results of FDTD method simulation and the result UHF method detection can demonstrate each other, which gives references to further researches and application for UHF PD measuring technique.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(2012ZX04003081)
文摘An experimental and numerical study on the temperature field induced in the ultra-high frequency induction heating is carried out.With an aim of predicting the thermal history of the workpiece,the influence factors of temperature field,such as the induction frequency,the dimension of coil and the gap between coil and workpiece,are investigated considering temperature-dependent material properties by using FLUX 2Dsoftware.The temperature field characteristic in ultra-high induction heating is obtained and discussed.The numerical values are compared with the experimental results.A good agreement between them is observed with 7.9% errors.
文摘The research and development of ultra high speed protective relay of transmission line has got great interest and attention of protective relay engineer over the world. Several versions and schemes of ultra high speed relay have been studied and designed in recent twenty years. But only a few of them have got actual apiication in the power system. The relay based on the deviation of power frequency component (DPFC) can get very high reliability with ultra high speed so it has got wide application in Chinese power system. Thousands relay sets have been applied and its operation experience verifies their excellent performance. This paper summarizes the course of the development of the uItra high speed protective relay and compares the merits and defects of the main schemes which have been developed. The principle and successful pratice of the ultra high speed protection based on DPFC reIay are introduced.
文摘射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)技术为工业物联网(industrial internet of things)带来了巨大的进步,作为实现智能仓储的关键技术之一,广泛应用于库存管理和智能定位等场景,然而现有的绝对/相对定位方法易受仓储环境、包装材料、货架材质等因素影响。为了进一步提升室内定位精度,该研究提出了一种基于接收信号强度指示器(receive signal strength indicator,RSSI)和测量相位融合的无源RFID定位方法(RFID positioning based on received signal strength indicator and phase measurement,RP-RaP)。首先,使用MATLAB软件进行仿真模拟,在已知测量相位统计学分布的前提下,采用最大似然估计法对标签进行水平定位,同时基于双天线阅读器所测得的RSSI差值对标签进行垂直定位,实现了无源超高频RFID标签的水平和垂直定位仿真。其次,以农产品包装场景为例,在仓库中搭建射频定位测试系统,通过滑轨搭载射频阅读器及天线,对货架物品上的贴附标签进行水平和垂直定位分析,最后将无源标签分别贴附于金属盒、油桶、纸箱、面粉袋和大米袋,并以未贴附标签的测量结果作为对比。试验结果表明,与传统的室内定位算法LANDMARC相比,RP-RaP定位精度明显提升,平均水平和垂直定位精度分别达到94.6%和94.3%,基于接收信号强度指示器和测量相位融合的定位方法有效提升了农产品包装定位精度。研究结果可为大型农产品仓储智能化管理与应用提供参考。
文摘使用局部放电检测方法检测高压电缆终端内的绝缘缺陷问题。根据高压电缆终端产生局部放电的不同信号传播特性,设计基于高频HF(High Frequency)和超高频UHF(Ultra High Frequency)检测原理的局部放电信号传感器以及便携式检测设备等,并开展现场电缆终端的局部放电在线检测。高频电流传感器可耦合接地线上流过的高频放电电流信号,而超高频传感器则感应空间传播电磁波信号。利用便携式检测设备实时采集数据结果,通过提取脉冲信号波形和多传感器信号联合比较分析等手段,对检测到的脉冲信号进行区分,排除外界干扰,分辨来自电缆终端内部的真实局部放电信号。现场检测结果表明,基于HF和UHF的局部放电联合分析方法,能够提高电缆局部放电辨别的准确性和有效性。
