Determination of Oleuropein in Cosmetics by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Tandem Mass Spectrometry

An ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS)was established to quickly and accurately determine the content of oleuropein in cosmetics.The samples were extracted with methanol-aqueous solution,and the mobile phase with methanol-formic acid solution(0.1 mol/L)=40∶60 was separated by Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18(2.1 mm×50 mm×1.8μm-Micron)column temperature 30℃,flow rate 0.3 mL/min.The MS end was detected by electrospray negative mode ionization(ESI-)and multiple reaction monitoring(MRM)mode.The results show a good linear relationship in the range of 0.002~5 mg/L,with a correlation coefficient R2 of 0.999,5.Method recovery range from 84.2%~107.6%and the relative standard deviation RSD is 5.8%.The detection time is 5 min,the detection limit is 0.000,6 mg/L,and the limit of quantification is 0.002 mg/L.This method has the advantages of convenient operation,low quantification limit,high precision and good repeatability,and is suitable for measuring the content of oleuropein in many kinds of cosmetics.

Determination of Steroid Hormone Residues in Fish Tissues Using Gel Permeation Chromatography and Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A highly sensitive method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 8 steroid hormones in high-fat fish tissues using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS).The 8 steroid hormones were extracted from the tissues with diethyl ether.Differing from other common purification methods,the extract solutions were cleaned by gel permeation chromatography(GPC) using ethyl acetate-cyclohexane solution(1:1,v/v) as the mobile phase.The separation of target compounds was carried out by a BEH C18 column and a gradient elution consisting of acetonitrile and 0.2% aqueous formic acid(v/v).The compounds were detected under the multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) mode and quantified with external standard method.This method was validated with respect to linearity,specificity,accuracy and precision.A linearity with correlation coefficient larger than 0.995 was achieved in the range of 0.5 to 50 ng m L^(-1).The average recoveries at the spiked levels of 1.0,5.0,and 10.0 μg kg^(–1) varied between 81.7% and 90.8%,with the relative standard deviations(n=5) ranged from 3.50% to 10.0%.The limit of quantification(LOQ) for 8 steroid hormones ranged from 0.2 to 1.5 μg kg^(-1).It was concluded that this method can be successfully applied for the determination of 8 steroid hormones in complicated matrices including high-fat fish tissues.

Simultaneous Determination of Bisphenols and Alkylphenols in Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry

To establish an analytical method for determination of four bisphenols （BPA, BPB, BPF, and BPS） and two alkylphenols （4-n-OP, 4-n-NP） in water by ultra performance liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry （UPLC/MS/MS）. The water samples were extracted and condensed with solid-phase extraction （SPE） using C18 cartridges and eluted by acetonitrile. Separation was carried out with Acquity BEH C8 column and detection were performed by UPLC/MS/MS. Quantification was calculated by using the internal standard BPA-d16 and 4-n-NP-d8. The linear correlation coefficients of these compounds in the range of 1.0-100.0μg/L were all over 0.999. The minimum detectable concentrations were 0.75-1.0 ng/L, and the recoveries ranged from 87.0% to 106.9%.

Rapid Determination of Three Kinds of Microcystins in Environmental Water Samples by Disk SPE-Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A method of rapidly detecting three kinds of microcystins( MCs) in environmental water samples by using disk SPE- ultra high performance liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry( UPLC- MS / MS) was established. Firstly,environmental water samples were extracted by disk SPE column( C_(18)),and three kinds of MCs were separated by Waters BEH C_(18) chromatographic column with acetonitrile- 0. 2% formic acid solution as the mobile phase. After the gradient elution separation,the external standard method was used for quantitative and qualitative analysis under MRM of UPLC- MS / MS. The results showed that the three kinds of MCs in the range of 0. 05- 10 μg / L showed good linear relation,and the correlation coefficients were higher than 0. 999 4,while the method detection limit was 0. 04 ng / L. Under 0. 1,1,and 5 μg / L standard addition for the same environmental sample,the average recovery was 82. 8%- 108. 8%,and the relative standard deviation of determination results was2. 1%- 10. 1%( n = 6). This method is rapid,sensitive and accurate,so it can be effectively applied in the monitoring of MCs in environmental water samples.

UPLC-MS/MS法测定生菜中吗啉胍含量及不确定度评价

建立超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem massspectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)测定生菜中吗啉胍残留量的分析方法并进行不确定度评价。样品经提取净化后,通过电喷雾离子源正离子扫描、多反应监测模式(MRM)对吗啉胍进行定量分析。通过建立数学模型,分析测量不确定度来源,并量化各不确定度分量,合成不确定度。吗啉胍在0.1~20 mg/L范围内呈良好线性,R^(2)为0.9993,在0.5、5.0和10.0μg/kg这3个水平的加标回收率为84.08%~98.06%(n=6),相对标准偏差为3.58%~5.26%(n=6)。样品中吗啉胍含量测定结果为17.5μg/kg时,在95%置信区间下,扩展不确定度为2.84μg/kg(k=2)。该方法前处理快速高效、准确度高、重现性好,回收率及精密度均能达到实验要求,不确定度主要由标准溶液、标准曲线的建立及样品加标回收引起。实验结果可为UPLC-MS/MS法测定生菜中吗啉胍残留量及不确定度评价提供参考。

Study on Detection of Antibiotic Contents in Water around Landfill Sites

[Objectives] An ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was established for simultaneous determination of 26 antibiotics in the water around landfills. [Methods] After an HLB solid-phase extraction column was activated, and a water sample, which was adjusted with phosphoric acid to a pH of (2±0.5) and added with 500 mg of disodium EDTA, was loaded, and 5 ml of water and 20% methanol water was added for washing. Next, 10 ml of elution solution was added for elution, and the collected eluate was evaporated under reduced pressure at 40 ℃ to near dryness, and 1 ml of reconstitution solution was added to a constant volume. An ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (100 mm×2.1 mm, 2.6 μm) chromatographic column was adopted for LC separation by gradient elution with 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile as the mobile phase. For MS detection, the MRM mode was adopted for collection, and the positive and negative ion modes were switched for simultaneous determination, and the internal standard method was used for quantification. [Results] The correlation coefficient R2 was greater than 0.99 in the linear range of each target substance. The limits of detection ranged from 0.15 to 3.00 ng/L, and the limits of quantitation were between 0.80 and 10.00 ng/L, and the recoveries ranged from 77.9% to 104.85%. [Conclusions] The method has high sensitivity, good accuracy and strong practical value.

超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法测定柑橘中4种苯甲酰脲类农药残留

建立了柑橘中虱螨脲、灭幼脲、氟啶脲和除虫脲4种苯甲酰脲类农药同时检测的超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱（ UPLC-MS/MS）分析方法。样品采用QuEChERS前处理技术，超高效液相色谱-串联质谱电喷雾负离子模式检测测定。结果表明：在0.01~0.2μg/mL范围内，4种供试农药的质量浓度与其相应的峰面积间呈良好的线性关系，相关系数（ r ）均大于0.994。在0.01、0.05和0.1 mg/kg 3个添加水平下，4种农药的平均回收率为92％~105％，相对标准偏差（RSD）为0.4％~3.3％（n＝5）。4种农药在柑橘中的定量限（LOQ）均为0.01 mg/kg。该方法准确、灵敏、简单，适用于同时测定柑橘中4种苯甲酰脲类农药的残留量。

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定豇豆中溴氰虫酰胺等5种农药残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（ UPLC-MS/MS）同时测定豇豆中溴氰虫酰胺、乙基多杀菌素、呋虫胺、噻虫嗪和啶虫脒残留量的方法。豇豆样品经乙腈提取，通过QuEChERS法净化后，采用Acquity UPLC？？ BEH C18色谱柱分离，在电喷雾正离子模式下以多反应监测（ MRM）模式检测。结果表明：在0.01~1μg/mL内5种农药的峰面积与其相应的质量浓度间呈良好线性关系，相关系数均大于0.99；在0.01、0.1和1 mg/kg 3个添加水平下，回收率为71％~129％，相对标准偏差为0.90％~20.8％（ n ＝5）。5种农药在豇豆中的检出限为0.084~4.0μg/kg，定量限为0.80~16.6μg/kg。该方法简单灵敏，定量准确，可用于分析豇豆中的溴氰虫酰胺、乙基多杀菌素、呋虫胺、噻虫嗪和啶虫脒的残留量。

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定动物源性食品和尿液中4种β-受体激动剂残留

建立了动物源性食品和尿液中4种β-受体激动剂克伦特罗、莱克多巴胺、沙丁胺醇和特布他林的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。样品均质后，加入乙酸铵水溶液，采用β-葡萄糖醛酸酶／芳基硫酸酯酶酶解处理，过滤后，用Oasis MCX固相萃取柱净化，采用UPLC-MS／MS多反应监测（MRM）模式检测，内标法定量。4种β-受体激动剂的检出限均为0．1μg/kg，定量下限为0．5μg／kg；在0．5、0．75和1.0μg／kg3个浓度添加水平，总体平均回收率为86．7％～114．3％，总体相对标准偏差均在10％以内。本方法分析速度快，灵敏度高，重现性好，各项技术指标均满足国内外相关法规要求，可用于各种动物源性食品及尿液中4种β-受体激动剂残留的快速检测。

超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱法高通量筛查乳制品中20种镇静剂

利用超高效液相色谱/高分辨飞行时间质谱,结合数据库,建立了乳制品中20种镇静剂的高通量筛查方法。样品以乙腈和酸化乙腈沉淀蛋白质和脂肪,冷冻离心浓缩,经超高效液相色谱分离,采用电喷雾离子源,正离子模式,基质匹配法进行定量分析,可在9 min内对20种镇静剂进行高通量筛查和定量分析。镇静剂的质量浓度在1～500μg/L或5～1000μg/L范围内具有较好的线性关系,检出限为0.3～1.5μg/L,定量限为1～5μg/L。在5和50μg/L添加水平时,平均回收率为76.1%～108.2%,相对标准偏差为2.5%～9.0%。利用TargetAnalysis软件建立镇静剂数据库,并应用于加标样品的筛查分析。通过数据库比对,样品中添加的镇静剂被全部筛查出来,鉴定准确度达到了100%,保留时间偏差小于0.1 min,质量偏差小于3mDa,同位素峰形匹配度大于89.5%。利用本方法对购自超市的8个不同品牌的50余份乳制品进行了筛查分析,均未检出阳性样品。

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱双内标法同时测定复方杏香兔耳风胶囊中的10种有效成分

建立了同时测定复方杏香兔耳风胶囊中原儿茶酸、原儿茶醛、绿原酸、野黄芩苷、异绿原酸 C、黄芩苷、木犀草素、芹菜素、白术内酯 III 和白术内酯 I 等10种有效成分含量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（ UPLC-MS / MS）双内标分析方法。以咖啡酸和淫羊藿苷为内标（IS），在 ZORBAX RRHD Eclipse Plus C 18色谱柱上，以甲醇和含0.3％甲酸的水为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离，流速为0.3 mL / min。在电喷雾电离（ESI）正、负离子切换模式下，采用多重反应监测模式进行检测。结果表明，原儿茶酸、原儿茶醛、绿原酸、野黄芩苷、异绿原酸 C、黄芩苷、木犀草素、芹菜素、白术内酯 III、白术内酯 I 的线性范围分别为0.00300～24.0 mg / L、0.0170～2.00 mg / L、0.0150～30.0 mg / L、0.00400～30.0 mg / L、0.0105～24.0 mg / L、0.00300～30.0 mg / L、0.00300～5.00 mg / L、0.00600～5.00 mg / L、0.00150～4.00 mg / L、0.000600～0.900 mg / L；检出限分别为1.0、11、5.0、1.5、3.5、1.0、1.0、2.0、0.50、0.20μg / L。10种成分的加样回收率为92.5％～106％，相对标准偏差均不大于3.2％。该方法快速简便、灵敏度高、重复性好，已成功用于实际样品的分析。

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定饲料中3种氯丙那林异构体和巴氯芬

以溶剂提取-固相萃取为前处理方式,建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测饲料中3种氯丙那林异构体和巴氯芬的新方法.试样用0.1 mol/L HCl-甲醇（4∶1,V/V）溶剂振荡提取20 min,离心去杂质后由MCX柱净化、浓缩,经Waters BEH C18色谱柱梯度洗脱分离,串联质谱法测定,正离子扫描,并以外标法计算结果.方法检出限为20 μg/kg,定量限为50 μg/kg.4种目标化合物在3个添加水平上进行回收实验,回收率均在80％～110％之间;相对标准偏差均小于或等于10.2％.

超高效液相色谱-四极杆串联飞行时间质谱分析黄酮类化合物及小毛茛茎叶的成分

为了探索液相色谱-质谱联用(LC-MS)技术在快速识别中药及天然产物成分中的应用,以黄酮对照品为研究前体,药用植物小毛茛为研究对象,采用超高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测器-电喷雾四极杆串联飞行时间质谱(UPLC/DAD-ESI/Q-TOF MS)分析了黄酮类化合物同系物及同分异构体的色谱、质谱特性。结果显示:黄酮氧苷和黄酮碳苷的紫外吸收光谱及二级质谱具有显著性差异,糖苷化位置同保留时间、二级质谱碎片及相对丰度具有相关性。将该方法应用于小毛茛茎叶醇提液的分析,结合其酸水解液的分析,解析了22个黄酮醇糖苷和3个苷元。方法简便,具有可操作性。

超高效液相色谱串联四极杆质谱联用分析番茄酱中苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ含量

The method of simultaneous analysis of Sudan Red Ⅰ-Ⅳ residues in ketchup was developed with an ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrum.Acetonitrile was used to extract the substance from the ketchup,and the upper layer was detected by the UPLC-MS/MS after refrigeration and centrifuge.The sample was separated on a Waters Acquity BHE C18 column,and detected by the MRM mode of the mass spectrum.The LOD was 2 ng/mL and the LOQ was 5 ng/mL all of the four substances.The average recoveries were between 67.42%-84.59% of the 100,200,300 μg/kg three spiked concentration levels and the RSD values were between 2.87%-9.57%.

QuEChERS/超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法同时测定小麦粉中17种农药残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)同时测定小麦粉中17种农药残留的检测方法。样品采用QuEChERS方法进行前处理,以0.1%(体积分数)乙酸乙腈溶液提取,PSA和C18吸附剂净化,电喷雾正离子模式检测,外标法定量,同时建立了包含一级精确质量和二级碎片离子信息的筛查确证谱库。在各自的线性范围内,17种化合物的线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.995。方法的定量下限为5.0~10.0μg/kg,3个加标水平下的回收率为70.3%~114.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.4%~11.7%。该方法操作简便、稳定性好,具有较强的实际应用价值。

土壤中苯肽胺酸的测定及淋溶特性研究

建立了反相条件下超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）检测土壤中苯肽胺酸残留量的分析方法,并结合土壤薄层层析试验研究了苯肽胺酸在3种典型土壤（黑土、水稻土和红土）中的淋溶特性。结果表明：添加水平为0.1、1和10 mg/kg时,苯肽胺酸在土壤中的添加回收率为77.3%~99.4%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.3%~11.4%;其在3种土壤中的检出限（LOD）均低于1.0μg/kg。苯肽胺酸在吉林黑土中的比移值（Rf）为0.83,其移动性为可移动;在江苏水稻土中的Rf值为0.61,在湖南红土中的Rf值为0.62,移动性均为中等。

超高效液相色谱串联四极杆质谱联用分析动物血样中乌头类生物碱

An ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrum method has been developed for the determination of three aconitum alkaloids (aconitine,hypaconitine and mesaconitine).The three alkaloids were analyzed simultaneously with an Waters Acquity BHE C18 column by gradient elution using 0.05% aqueous ammonia-acetonitrile as mobile phase and detected by the MRM mode of the mass spectrum.The recoveries of the SPE method were between 68.79%-95.65% (RSD<7.94%,n=4),and all the alkaloids showed good linearity (r>0.998) in a relatively wide concentration range.The LOD reached 0.0516,0.0640,0.0744 ng/mL of aconitine,hypaconitine and mesaconitine,respectively.The analysis time was within 3 min which could meet the high-throughput detection.The results indicated that contents of alkaloids in animal blood can be well detected;and this method can be used in quality control of aconitum drugs and pharmacokinetics study.

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱同时筛查腐败血液中24种农药

利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱（UPLC-Q-TOF-MS）技术建立了腐败血液中24种常见投毒农药的快速筛查方法。采用Qu ECh ERS方法进行样品前处理。腐败血液经乙腈-水（4∶1）提取,同时加入无水硫酸镁脱水,超声后过0.22μm滤膜后直接测定。目标药物经ACQUITY UPLCTMHSS C18柱分离,以乙腈和0.1%甲酸-甲酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用正离子全信息串联质谱扫描模式（MSE）进行筛查。结果表明,腐败血液中24种农药的检出限（LOD,S/N=3）为0.43~10.0 ng/m L;3个加标水平下的平均回收率为61%~98%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.5%~16.9%。该方法快速简便、灵敏度较高,可用于腐败血液中24种常见投毒农药的快速筛查。

基于UPLC-Q-TOF MS技术的氨甲酰基吲哚/吲唑酰胺类合成大麻素质谱特征研究

采用超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱法(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)分析2015~2016年国内检测发现的17种氨甲酰基吲哚/吲唑酰胺类合成大麻素。采用Waters Acquity UPLC CSHTMC18色谱柱(100mm×2.1mm×1.7μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液(A)-乙腈(B)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾正离子模式下采集数据。通过总结该类物质在碰撞诱导解离(CID)时获得的子离子与分子结构的关系,推测其可能的碎裂途径,并归纳了根据谱图推导未知氨甲酰基吲哚/吲唑酰胺类合成大麻素结构的方法,可为该类物质的鉴定提供参考。

液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱和超高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱用于检测牛肉中的刚果红

建立了牛肉中刚果红的检测方法。定性方法采用液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱对未知物进行质谱谱图库匹配,定量分析采用超高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱。牛肉样品中的刚果红经液液萃取净化后,采用Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18Rapid Resolution HD色谱柱(50mm×2.1mm,1.8μm)进行分离,流动相为95%(体积分数)甲醇,流速为0.2mL/min。AB 4000+三重四极杆质谱仪在电喷雾负离子化(ESI)及MRM模式下定量。结果显示,刚果红在0.03～1mg/L浓度范围内,线性关系良好(相关系数为0.999 8),精密度良好(RSD小于5%),回收率为88%～91%,检出限约为0.01mg/L。本方法快速简便,重现性好,可以为牛肉及其他肉制品中刚果红的定量提供良好的解决方案。