Record-Breaking Frequency of 44 GHz Based on the Higher Order Mode of Surface Acoustic Waves with LiNbO_(3)/SiO_(2)/SiC Heterostructures

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology has been extensively explored for wireless communication, sensors, microfluidics, photonics, and quantum information processing. However, due to fabrication issues, the frequencies of SAW devices are typically limited to within a few gigahertz, which severely restricts their applications in 5G communication, precision sensing, photonics, and quantum control. To solve this critical problem, we propose a hybrid strategy that integrates a nanomanufacturing process (i.e., nanolithography) with a LiNbO_(3)/SiO_(2)/SiC heterostructure and successfully achieve a record-breaking frequency of about 44 GHz for SAW devices, in addition to large electromechanical coupling coefficients of up to 15.7%. We perform a theoretical analysis and identify the guided higher order wave modes generated on these slow-on-fast SAW platforms. To demonstrate the superior sensing performance of the proposed ultra-high-frequency SAW platforms, we perform micro-mass sensing and obtain an extremely high sensitivity of approximately 33151.9 MHz·mm2·μg−1, which is about 1011 times higher than that of a conventional quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and about 4000 times higher than that of a conventional SAW device with a frequency of 978 MHz.

SIMULATION OF TEMPERATURE FIELD IN ULTRA-HIGH FREQUENCY INDUCTION HEATING AND VERIFICATION

An experimental and numerical study on the temperature field induced in the ultra-high frequency induction heating is carried out.With an aim of predicting the thermal history of the workpiece,the influence factors of temperature field,such as the induction frequency,the dimension of coil and the gap between coil and workpiece,are investigated considering temperature-dependent material properties by using FLUX 2Dsoftware.The temperature field characteristic in ultra-high induction heating is obtained and discussed.The numerical values are compared with the experimental results.A good agreement between them is observed with 7.9% errors.

UHF波段功率放大器设计

为某UHF波段的发射机设计一款己类功率放大器,工作于频段430~455 MHz,介绍了谐波控制和匹配网络的设计。在放大器输出匹配网络前添加谐波控制电路,通过对晶体管漏极的谐波控制生成己类放大器的工作波形。同时,在输入、输出阻抗是复阻抗的情况下,使用简化实频技术对电路进行匹配,提高了匹配网络的效率。测试结果显示,该放大器输出功率达60 dBm,对应的增益为20 dB,PAE为79%,达到设计要求。

油纸绝缘缺陷局放UHF抗干扰定位及优化布置方法

特高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)局放检测是变压器油纸绝缘缺陷定位的常用方法,实际应用过程中局放定位准确性易受噪声和传感器布置方式影响。为保证变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放定位检测有效性,文中首先建立油纸绝缘缺陷UHF局放定位检测平台,在常规K-means方法的基础上,提出基于修正聚类分界的变压器油纸绝缘缺陷局放抗干扰定位方法,有效降低了定位误差。然后针对样本聚类分界混叠问题,选择最优修正系数L为1.1时,UHF局放定位误差可减小至0.1 m内,验证了文中方法的有效性。最后分析不同传感器布置方式的定位误差变化规律,提出变压器油纸绝缘缺陷检测用UHF传感器优化布置方案,可为变压器局放在线监测传感器布置及定位提供参考。

Structure optimization of connection frames based on frequency sensitivity in macro-micro motion platforms

High-performance connection frames are of great significance for ultra-high acceleration and ultra-precision positioning in macro-micro motion platforms. This paper first takes the connection frame as a research object,builds a finite element model(FEM) of the natural frequency of the frame, and then verifies the correctness of this model. The frequency sensitivity method is then used to perturb the structural parameters of the FEM of the connection frame, and the sensitivities of the first-order natural frequency and mass of the corresponding structural parameters are obtained by calculation and analysis. The design variables are also determined. The natural frequency is used as the optimization objective, and the design parameters and mass of the connection frame are constrained. The structural parameters of the connecting frame are obtained through optimization, and the model is built and verified by experiments. The results show that the first-order natural frequency of the connecting frame is effectively improved by the frequency sensitivity method, avoids resonance between the connecting frame and the voice coil motor, and realizes the lightweight design of the connection frame. This research provides a reliable basis for the stable operation and ultra-precision positioning of ultra-high acceleration macro-motion platforms.

Analysis of Excitation Characteristics of Ultra High Frequency Electromagnetic Waves Induced by PD in GIS

The understanding of the excitation mechanism of ultra high frequency (UHF) electromagnetic waves (EW) is essential for ap- plying UHF method to partial discharge (PD) detection. Since the EW induced by PD in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) contains not only transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave, but also high-order transverse electric (TE) and high-order transverse magnetic (TM) waves, we analyzed the proportions between the TEM wave and the high order waves, as well as the influence of the PD position on this proportion, using the finite different time domain (FDTD) method. According to the unique characteristics of the waves, they are separated only ap- proximately. It is found that the high-order mode is the main component, more than 70%, of the electric field around the enclosure of GIS, and that with the increasing distance between PD source and inner conductors, the low frequency ( below about 800 MHz) component of EW decreases, but the high frequency component (above 1 GHz) increases, meanwhile the proportion of high-order components in EW could reach 77% from 70%. It concluded that the closer the PD source to the enclosure is, the easier high order EW may be excited.

The effect of frequency and sample shape on fatigue behaviors of DZ125 superalloy

The effect of frequency and sample shape on fatigue behaviors of DZ125 superalloy are systematically studied.The results show that fatigue fracture still occurs above the cycle of 10~8 for tests carried out at the frequency of f=20 kHz and stress ratio R =-1,so the traditional fatigue limit at cycle of 10~7 is not appropriate for fatigue design.Fatigue fracture surfaces are perpendicular to stress axis for cylindrical and plate specimens,and the fatigue cracks originate from the extra surface of the specimens.Fatigue crack is apt to propagate from cutting direction to forward direction,which occurs mainly in the second propagation stage at higher stress amplitude. There is an obvious frequency effect for DZ125 superalloy.The higher the test frequency is,the more serious the effect of frequency on fatigue behaviors of the alloy.After the frequency correction,the ultra-high cycle fatigue S-N curve well coincide with the traditional fatigue S-N curve.

一种基于相控阵列天线的超高频射频识别相对定位方法

针对已有相对定位方法存在环境依赖程度大、定位精度低等问题,提出一种基于相控阵天线的超高频(UHF)射频识别(RFID)相对定位方法,该方法通过调节相控阵天线的激励参数来改变天线的辐射方向,以获取目标标签的收信场强轮廓,有效降低了系统对环境和场地的依赖程度;同时,提出一种基于轮廓陡峭程度的相对位置估计方法,该方法首先利用轮廓最高点的时间戳信息将目标标签分为两组,然后计算每一组标签的整体轮廓陡峭程度进而估计其相对位置。仿真结果表明:相比于传统相对定位方法,所提相对定位方法能够有效提高定位精度,降低排序偏差;在信噪比为20~30 dB时,性能提高了7.7%~21.6%。上述结果证实了本文方法的有效性。

高压开关柜局部放电UHF在线监测系统的研究

为了提高高压开关柜运行的安全性,笔者在介绍超高频法局部放电在线监测系统的基础上,设计制作了4种典型放电模型,并应用此在线监测系统对高压开关柜进行了局部放电试验研究,获取了大量放电谱图和放电脉冲波形,并对放电的相位特征进行了分析。结果表明:该系统具有抗干扰能力强、工作稳定性好等优点,满足高压开关柜局部放电在线监测的要求。

基于UHF检测的变压器内部典型放电实验的谱图分析

变压器超高频(UHF)局部放电检测法具有抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高等优点,适用于变压器局部放电的现场检测。基于虚拟仪器技术开发了一套UHF局部放电检测系统,并对针板放电、沿面放电和内部放电等五种典型的变压器局部放电模型进行试验,获得了相应的放电谱图。进一步对典型放电谱图进行分析,总结出了不同放电模型局放信号的相位特征,包括检测放电电压与放电相位的关系、放电次数与放电相位的关系、以及试验电压与放电相位、放电次数的关系等。分析结果表明,不同的放电类型对应不同的放电谱图,为进一步开展应用超高频法进行变压器局部放电的模式识别奠定基础。

一种用于UHF RFID标签的高稳定度时钟电路

设计了一种用于无源超高频射频识别标签芯片的时钟生成电路.在传统弛豫振荡器的基础上设置相位控制电容和相关校准电路,使输出时钟频率与工作电压和偏置电流不相关,抑制了电源的波动和偏差所引起的时钟抖动,保证了时钟频率的稳定性.同时,利用正负两种温度系数的电阻的温度补偿作用及相应的校准控制,实现了当温度在较大范围变化时时钟的周期稳定性.该电路在TSMC 0.18μm工艺下流片.测试结果显示,该方法可以获得更大的时钟校准范围和更高的输出时钟精度,电路功耗0.86μW,适合无源芯片的使用.

油中局部放电UHF频带选取及干扰的抑制

为消除变压器局部放电对现场测量的干扰,在对绝缘油中局部放电特高频信号频谱特征研究基础上,给出了特高频法测量绝缘油中局部放电的频率范围;为满足实际测量要求,采用包络检波方法对放大后的特高频信号进行降频处理;同时,提出了高频与特高频联合测量方法,用来消除现场局放测量中的干扰。对现场测量数据的处理结果表明,所提出的方法可很好抑制干扰信号。

GIS中典型局放缺陷的UHF信号与放电量的相关分析

超高频(UHF)信号与放电量的关系是局部放电UHF检测研究的难点问题,为了解GIS局部放电UHF法的检测结果与脉冲电流法的参量之间的关系,通过4种典型缺陷的局部放电模型的实验研究,比较了UHF信号的能量、二次积分、峰值电压、峰峰值、波面积等参量与放电量及放电量平方之间的联系。研究表明,UHF信号能量与其放电量平方的线性关系均具有最高的可决系数,即UHF信号能量与放电量平方之间存在线性关系;得到了UHF信号能量与其放电量之间的最佳回归曲线。研究结果对用超高频法定量检测电力设备局部放电具有重要的参考价值和指导作用。

不同电压等级GIS局部放电UHF信号传播特性仿真研究

特高频局部放电检测是进行气体绝缘组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)状态评估的一项重要技术手段。通过信号注入方式对特高频传感器在GIS上配置的合理性和局放特高频监测系统灵敏度进行校核是确保状态监测有效实施的重要手段。不同电压等级的GIS结构尺寸不同,对UHF信号的传播和衰减的影响也不相同,因此所需注入校核信号的幅值也不尽相同。文中根据真实GIS建立110、220、500、1 000 kV 4种电压等级下的直腔体、L型、T型仿真模型,通过CST仿真软件对比研究并分析了同一结构下不同电压等级的GIS中UHF信号以及同一电压等级不同结构中UHF信号的传播衰减情况;据此得出了不同电压等级GIS各种典型结构下UHF信号的衰减量,为UHF传感器的配置合理性评价及现场校核信号注入值的确定奠定了基础。

局部放电UHF检测量纲标准化的探讨

特高频(UHF)局部放电检测技术取得了广泛应用,但不同产品的检测结果量纲表示方法不统一,相互之间缺乏可比性,从而难以对此类检测系统性能进行统一有效的量化评价。本文重点探讨了局部放电特高频检测的量纲问题,基于局部放电特高频信号的物理本质和局部放电UHF耦合器的特性,提出了采用"局部放电辐射信号的脉冲电场强度幅值"来表征特高频局部放电信号强度的思想。通过对当前主流局部放电特高频检测产品的量纲表示进行了深入的解析,探讨了以电场强度的量纲"uV/m"来统一局部放电特高频检测结果的技术可行性。

UHF波段海杂波时间相关性的海浪状态影响分析

为了改善杂波建模效果和提升雷达目标检测算法的海洋环境适应性,基于超高频波段实测数据,分析不同海浪状态下海杂波时间相关性的时域及频域特性规律和差异。重点研究了不同海情和浪向下的去相关时间、频移及谱宽变化趋势,给出多种海洋参数组合下的参考值,并对比浪高及其他海洋参数的影响程度。结果表明,随着海情的升高,去相关时间缩短,谱宽和频移增加,特别在中高海情下随浪高变化趋势更为明显。逆浪向谱展宽程度大于侧浪向,且频移呈现随擦地角减小而增大的趋势。

室内UHF波段高精度RCS测试方法及定标技术研究

针对UHF波段的RCS测试在室内精度较差的问题,给出了一种采用步进频率体制实现室内UHF波段高精度RCS测试的具体方法。基于高分辨能力的步进频率信号,依托高性能吸波材料和低散射泡沫支架优化测试背景环境,采用宽带对数周期天线作为收发天线进行准单站模式测量,运用多种数字信号处理技术校准测试误差,利用金属球在非光学区的频率特性进行定标,实现了室内UHF波段高精度RCS测试。通过实验验证,该方法可获取整个UHF波段的有效数据,对于直径为15 cm的金属球,全角域测试误差小于±1 dB。

VHF/UHF UWB SAR基于通道均衡的RFI抑制方法

对工作于甚高频/超高频(VHF/UHF)波段的超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB SAR),射频干扰(RFI)会严重恶化图像质量。该文提出了一种基于通道均衡的RFI抑制方法,它能有效地抑制雷达接收信号中的RFI分量,同时保持图像质量。实际的处理结果证实了该算法的有效性。

UHF RFID标签谐振特性非接触测试方法的研究与实现

针对UHF RFID标签贴附在介质表面时,标签的谐振特性用接触式测量方法存在较大的误差问题,通过建立标签的接收功率模型,分析标签芯片获取到的能量与频率之间的关系,提出非接触式测试UHF RFID谐振特性的方法。详细描述了利用频率和距离关系测试标签谐振特性的原理,说明了非接触式测试方法硬件测试平台的搭建方法和测试软件的编写思想,并完整地实现了该平台。实测实验证明,该测试方法和平台能有效地测试标签的谐振特性。在实际应用中,可以根据标签的谐振特性设计适合不同物体的标签。