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Crustal structure of the eastern Dabie orogenic belt from the seismic tomography and wide-angle reflection studies 被引量:2
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作者 史大年 姜枚 +2 位作者 彭聪 薛光琦 魏素花 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 1999年第4期447-456,495,共11页
The studies of seismic tomography and wide-angle reflection have been carried out to reveal the velocity structUrebeneath the eastern Dabie orogenic belt. The result from the seismic tomography shows the high velocity... The studies of seismic tomography and wide-angle reflection have been carried out to reveal the velocity structUrebeneath the eastern Dabie orogenic belt. The result from the seismic tomography shows the high velocity bodiesmight be positioned to a depth of only about 1 .5 km below sea level within the Dabie ultra-high pressure metamorphic (UHPM) belt; the fan-profile shows the Shuihou-Wuhe fault, the demarcation between the South Dabieand the North Dabie, slopes to the south-west at a dip angle of about 45° in the bottom of upper crust. The wideangle reflection shows the middle crustal boundaries and the complex features from the lower crust. 展开更多
关键词 Dabie orogenic belt ultra-high pressure metamorphic belt(uhpm) seismic tomography wide-angle reflection
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苏鲁大别造山带岩石圈三维P波速度结构特征 被引量:28
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作者 徐纪人 杨文采 +1 位作者 赵志新 程振炎 《地质学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期577-582,共6页
本文全面收集整理并解析了地学断面、地震测深、体波和面波层析成像资料,得到了苏鲁大别造山带及其邻区岩石圈1°×1°三维P波速度数据体。研究结果表明,苏鲁与大别造山带高压、超高压变质带的岩石圈速度结构具有上地壳明... 本文全面收集整理并解析了地学断面、地震测深、体波和面波层析成像资料,得到了苏鲁大别造山带及其邻区岩石圈1°×1°三维P波速度数据体。研究结果表明,苏鲁与大别造山带高压、超高压变质带的岩石圈速度结构具有上地壳明显高速且上凸;中地壳增厚;下地壳埋藏较深且下凹等相似的基本特征。苏鲁和大别超高压变质带下的莫霍面比其周围深2~4 km,深度分别达到32~33 km和34~38 km。在大别造山带,有地壳低速体从南向北俯冲到上地幔的迹象,可能显示了扬子地块地壳物质向华北地块俯冲,坠入上地幔的残留体。超高压变质带岩石圈底部的地幔,往往有明显高速层或高速体存在。苏鲁与大别地区的岩石圈速度结构不同特征及其成因在于苏鲁地区上地壳P波速度更高,但是,下地壳下凹没有大别地区明显,而且区域构造较为均一。这可能是受到郯庐断层左行平移的主控影响所致。郯庐断裂带的上、中地壳和上地幔表现为相对低速异常,郯庐断裂及其地下延伸部分将岩石圈地幔浅部低速层和深部高速层切为两段,其影响深达岩石圈底部约90 km处。 展开更多
关键词 苏鲁大别造山带 岩石圈 三维P波速度结构 郯庐断裂
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大别——苏鲁高压-超高压变质带的“构造增压壳内成因”研究 被引量:1
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作者 吕古贤 胡宝群 +3 位作者 罗毅甜 刘瑞珣 王方正 刘智方 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期40-53,共14页
研究发现,高压-超高压变质岩基本都发育于全球或区域规模的大型构造带,产于强烈构造变形带中相对较弱应变的部位。苏鲁—大别超高压变质岩具有明显的构造变形,这成为追索构造应力-应变作用和探讨形成构造环境与演化过程的重要线索。本... 研究发现,高压-超高压变质岩基本都发育于全球或区域规模的大型构造带,产于强烈构造变形带中相对较弱应变的部位。苏鲁—大别超高压变质岩具有明显的构造变形,这成为追索构造应力-应变作用和探讨形成构造环境与演化过程的重要线索。本研究用成岩成矿深度的"构造校正测算方法",进行野外观察、岩石变形-应力测算及构造校正测算。其结果显示,超高压变质岩形成深度在23~55km之间。大别—苏鲁超高压变质岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄显示,具有环带的内核高压矿物年龄大于680 Ma,而其含柯石英幔圈里超高压变质矿物在(231±4)Ma形成,角闪岩相等退变质矿物形成在(211±4)Ma,可见超高压变质发生在陆缘和陆内的地质环境。综合研究其岩石矿物的Sr-Nd、O和He同位素含量,有力证明了岩石的壳内成因特征。深钻孔岩心的岩石矿物学系统显示,超高压变质岩及其几公里宽范围里的各类围岩普遍含有柯石英等高压-超高压矿物包体。上述实际资料,用超高压变质的"深俯冲-折返"模式已经不能得到科学的解释。本文提出大别—苏鲁超高压变质岩"构造增压壳内成因模式",认为这些超高压变质作用可能发育在陆内地块之间的强烈构造挤压环境。在230Ma左右,由于构造压力与重力压力叠加致使局部达到超高压及相应温度等条件,特别是当p≥2.8GPa时,变质的物理化学条件得到满足,可以在23~55km深处发生超高压变质作用,之后经应力松弛和拆离构造,岩石又逐步抬升并发生退变质作用。也可以说,该超高压变质岩具有构造物理化学成因。 展开更多
关键词 大别超高压变质带 重力-构造力复合压力 构造附加静水压力 深度构造校正测算 壳源同位素 构造增压壳内成因
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Tectonic Framework and Evolution of the Dabie Mountains in Anhui, Eastern China 被引量:15
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作者 Xu Shutong Jiang Laili +1 位作者 Liu Yican Zhang Yong Institute of Geological Sciences of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui Sun Sheping 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1992年第3期221-238,326,共19页
The Dabie Mountains are believed to be a collisional orogenic belt between the Yangtze amd Sino-Koreancontinental plates. It is composed of the foreland fold-thrust zone, the subducting cover and basement of theYangtz... The Dabie Mountains are believed to be a collisional orogenic belt between the Yangtze amd Sino-Koreancontinental plates. It is composed of the foreland fold-thrust zone, the subducting cover and basement of theYangtze continental plate, the coesite- and diamond-bearing ultra-high pressure metamorphic zone and themeta-ophiolitic melange zone in the subducting basement, the fore-arc flysch nappe and the back thrust zoneoccurring respectively on the southern and northern margins of the Sino-Korean continental plate and the in-herited basin with molassic deposits on the northern margin. When the palaeo-Dabie oceanic plate subductednorthward in the Early Palaeozoic, volcanic arc and back arc basin probably formed on the southern margin ofthe Sino-Korean continental plate. The Sm / Nd isotopic dating of the strata and eclogite which were drawn in-to the foreland fold-thrust zone indicates that the intense collision of the two continental plates took place inthe Early Mesozoic. 展开更多
关键词 collisional orogenic belt ultra-high pressure metamorphic zone ophiolitic melange zone COESITE DIAMOND
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Crustal structure of Dabieshan orogenic belt 被引量:2
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作者 王椿镛 张先康 +5 位作者 陈步云 陈学波 宋松岩 郑金涵 胡鸿翔 楼海 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 1997年第5期456-462,共7页
The crustal structures of P velocity and density on the deep seismic sounding profile across the Dabieshan erogenic belt are presented. There is a 5-km-thick crustal "root" between the Yuexi and Xiaotian whe... The crustal structures of P velocity and density on the deep seismic sounding profile across the Dabieshan erogenic belt are presented. There is a 5-km-thick crustal "root" between the Yuexi and Xiaotian where the elevation is highest on the profile. An apparent Moho offset of 4.5 km beneath the Xiaotian-Mozitan fault marks the paleo-suture of the Triassic collision. A high-velocity anomaly zone at the depth below 3 km beneath the ultra-high pressure (UHP) zone may be correlated to the higher content of UHP metamorphic rocks. 展开更多
关键词 DABIESHAN erogenic belt ultra-high pressure metamorphic belt CRUST and upper mantle structure deep seismic SOUNDING profile
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