To find the optimal location for large-aperture telescopes is a goal of astronomy. Chinese Antarctic astronomy has begun to flourish in recent years, and it is an urgent need in basic astronomical work to measure and ...To find the optimal location for large-aperture telescopes is a goal of astronomy. Chinese Antarctic astronomy has begun to flourish in recent years, and it is an urgent need in basic astronomical work to measure and analyze the optical turbulence spatiotemporal distribution in the Antarctic region. We analyzed turbulence data measured by a mobile atmospheric parameter measurement system from 30 December 2013 to 10 February 2014 at Antarctic Taishan Station. Because there is a discrepancy between the refractive index structure constant Cn2 measured by an ultrasonic anemometer with a single-point temperature structure function method and by micro-thermometer, a new method to measure C,2 with a temperature spectrum method is proposed herein. Through comparing long-term continuous Cn2 data derived from ultrasonic anemometer with those via the new method and micro-thermometer, trend, magnitude and measured weak turbulence of-2× 10-16m-2/3 are generally satisfactory. The reason for the discrepancy in Cn2 measurement between the ultrasonic anemometer with the old method and micro-thermometer is investigated.展开更多
Two kinds of measurement errors have been observed in the recently developed UAT-2 ultrasonic anemometer.One is the flow distortion produced by a"blocking effect",and the other is the angle of attack caused ...Two kinds of measurement errors have been observed in the recently developed UAT-2 ultrasonic anemometer.One is the flow distortion produced by a"blocking effect",and the other is the angle of attack caused by the vertical misalignment of the instrument.Here,we study these errors and discuss the possible correction methods.Via a wind tunnel experiment and numerical simulation,a 3D calibration matrix was developed to correct the"blocking effect".In the field test,the angle of attack was detected by an inclinometer settled on the reference plane of the anemometer,and the instrumental misalignment or tilt was corrected by a coordinate transformation.The combined use of an inclinometer and the proposed correction method may help find a new approach for vertical velocity correction.展开更多
风是气象预报中的一个重要的要素,准确地预报风速,对人们的生产生活都有一定的影响。二维超声风传感器是气象与工业中最重要的风速测量方式之一,在传统的超声波测风仪器的基础上,通过测量空气温湿度来进行准确的调节,补偿了雨雾等环境...风是气象预报中的一个重要的要素,准确地预报风速,对人们的生产生活都有一定的影响。二维超声风传感器是气象与工业中最重要的风速测量方式之一,在传统的超声波测风仪器的基础上,通过测量空气温湿度来进行准确的调节,补偿了雨雾等环境因素的影响,设计一种基于STM32处理器的200 k Hz全天候超声测风仪,通过实验证明:该装置可以实现全天候精确测量风速风向,测量误差小。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 41275020)supported by the Chinese Polar Environment Comprehensive Investigation & Assessment Programs (Grant nos. CHINARE2013-02-03, CHINARE2014-02 -03, and CHINARE201502-03)+1 种基金the Polar Science Innovation Fund for Young Scientists of Polar Research Institute of China (Grant no. CX20130201)the Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (Grant no. 14ZR1444100).
文摘To find the optimal location for large-aperture telescopes is a goal of astronomy. Chinese Antarctic astronomy has begun to flourish in recent years, and it is an urgent need in basic astronomical work to measure and analyze the optical turbulence spatiotemporal distribution in the Antarctic region. We analyzed turbulence data measured by a mobile atmospheric parameter measurement system from 30 December 2013 to 10 February 2014 at Antarctic Taishan Station. Because there is a discrepancy between the refractive index structure constant Cn2 measured by an ultrasonic anemometer with a single-point temperature structure function method and by micro-thermometer, a new method to measure C,2 with a temperature spectrum method is proposed herein. Through comparing long-term continuous Cn2 data derived from ultrasonic anemometer with those via the new method and micro-thermometer, trend, magnitude and measured weak turbulence of-2× 10-16m-2/3 are generally satisfactory. The reason for the discrepancy in Cn2 measurement between the ultrasonic anemometer with the old method and micro-thermometer is investigated.
基金The National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2010CB951804)The Strategy Guide for the Specific Task of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDA10010403)+2 种基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41375018)Special finance from the China Meteorological Administration(Grant No.GYHY200706034)The National Science and Technology Pillar Program(Grant No.2008BAC37B02)
文摘Two kinds of measurement errors have been observed in the recently developed UAT-2 ultrasonic anemometer.One is the flow distortion produced by a"blocking effect",and the other is the angle of attack caused by the vertical misalignment of the instrument.Here,we study these errors and discuss the possible correction methods.Via a wind tunnel experiment and numerical simulation,a 3D calibration matrix was developed to correct the"blocking effect".In the field test,the angle of attack was detected by an inclinometer settled on the reference plane of the anemometer,and the instrumental misalignment or tilt was corrected by a coordinate transformation.The combined use of an inclinometer and the proposed correction method may help find a new approach for vertical velocity correction.
文摘风是气象预报中的一个重要的要素,准确地预报风速,对人们的生产生活都有一定的影响。二维超声风传感器是气象与工业中最重要的风速测量方式之一,在传统的超声波测风仪器的基础上,通过测量空气温湿度来进行准确的调节,补偿了雨雾等环境因素的影响,设计一种基于STM32处理器的200 k Hz全天候超声测风仪,通过实验证明:该装置可以实现全天候精确测量风速风向,测量误差小。
