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The Application Value of Ultrasound Imaging in the Differential Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Breast Nodules of BI-RADS 3 and Above
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作者 Dongmei Chen 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2024年第2期53-58,共6页
Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of ultrasound imaging for breast nodules of breast imaging-reporting and data system(BI-RADS)category 3 and above.Methods:From June 2021 to July 2022,163 patients with breast ... Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of ultrasound imaging for breast nodules of breast imaging-reporting and data system(BI-RADS)category 3 and above.Methods:From June 2021 to July 2022,163 patients with breast nodules of BI-RADS 3 or above were selected as the research subjects.After pathological diagnosis,24 cases were malignant breast nodules of BI-RADS 3 or above,while 139 cases were benign breast nodules of BI-RADS 3 or above.The diagnosis rate of malignant and benign breast nodules of BI-RADS 3 or above,including 95%CI,was observed and analyzed.Results:The malignant and benign detection rates of conventional ultrasound were 88.63%and 75.00%,respectively,and the malignant and benign detection rates of ultrasound imaging were 93.18%and 87.50%,respectively,with 95%CIs greater than 0.7.Conclusion:Ultrasound imaging can help improve the diagnostic accuracy of benign and malignant breast nodules of BI-RADS 3 and above and reduce the misdiagnosis rate. 展开更多
关键词 ultrasound ultrasound imaging Breast imaging-reporting and data system(bi-rads)category 3 and above Diagnosis
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超声BI-RADS联合超声弹性成像对乳腺肿块的诊断价值 被引量:8
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作者 洪敏 李云亭 侯春杰 《温州医科大学学报》 CAS 2017年第10期766-770,共5页
目的:探讨乳腺影像报告和数据系统(BI-RADS)与超声弹性成像(UE)以及两者联合使用对乳腺肿块的诊断价值。方法:选取2014年1月至2015年12月间就诊的125例乳腺肿块患者,共乳腺肿块142个,对所有肿块进行超声BI-RADS分类,并进行UE检查,以病... 目的:探讨乳腺影像报告和数据系统(BI-RADS)与超声弹性成像(UE)以及两者联合使用对乳腺肿块的诊断价值。方法:选取2014年1月至2015年12月间就诊的125例乳腺肿块患者,共乳腺肿块142个,对所有肿块进行超声BI-RADS分类,并进行UE检查,以病理结果作为诊断金标准,观察两者单独应用及联合应用的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和准确率。结果:本研究共142个病灶,其中经病理证实良性病灶81个,恶性病灶61个。UE三分法诊断结果显示,良性与恶性乳腺病灶的UE评分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),UE诊断恶性病灶的灵敏度为78.69%,特异度为81.48%,阳性预测值为83.54%,阴性预测值为76.19%。BI-RADS分类诊断结果显示,良性与恶性乳腺病灶的分类差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),BI-RADS分类诊断恶性病灶的灵敏度为72.13%,特异度为77.78%,阳性预测值为70.97%,阴性预测值为78.75%。传统超声BI-RADS分类基础上结合UE进行调整,2种方法均与调整前结果进行比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:UE三分法可以提高BI-RADS分类对乳腺肿块良、恶性病灶诊断的敏感性、特异性。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺 超声bi-rads分类 超声弹性成像
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Clinical Application of Preliminary Breast Cancer Screening for Dense Breasts Using Real-Time AI-Powered Ultrasound with Deep-Learning Computer Vision
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作者 Zhenzhong Zhou Xueqin Xie +3 位作者 Zongjin Yang Zhongxiong Feng Xiaoling Zheng Qian Huang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第6期36-47,共12页
Objective:We propose a solution that is backed by cloud computing,combines a series of AI neural networks of computer vision;is capable of detecting,highlighting,and locating breast lesions from a live ultrasound vide... Objective:We propose a solution that is backed by cloud computing,combines a series of AI neural networks of computer vision;is capable of detecting,highlighting,and locating breast lesions from a live ultrasound video feed,provides BI-RADS categorizations;and has reliable sensitivity and specificity.Multiple deep-learning models were trained on more than 300,000 breast ultrasound images to achieve object detection and regions of interest classification.The main objective of this study was to determine whether the performance of our Al-powered solution was comparable to that of ultrasound radiologists.Methods:The noninferiority evaluation was conducted by comparing the examination results of the same screening women between our AI-powered solution and ultrasound radiologists with over 10 years of experience.The study lasted for one and a half years and was carried out in the Duanzhou District Women and Children's Hospital,Zhaoqing,China.1,133 females between 20 and 70 years old were selected through convenience sampling.Results:The accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value were 93.03%,94.90%,90.71%,92.68%,and 93.48%,respectively.The area under the curve(AUC)for all positives was 0.91569 and the AUC for all negatives was 0.90461.The comparison indicated that the overall performance of the AI system was comparable to that of ultrasound radiologists.Conclusion:This innovative AI-powered ultrasound solution is cost-effective and user-friendly,and could be applied to massive breast cancer screening. 展开更多
关键词 Breast cancer screening ultrasound Lesion detection bi-rads Deep learning Computer vision Cloud computing
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Diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and enhanced magnetic resonance for breast nodules 被引量:27
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作者 Cuiying Li Haiyan Gong +4 位作者 Lijun Ling Liwen Du Tong Su Shui Wang Jie Wang 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS CSCD 2018年第3期198-207,共10页
In the current study, we sought to evaluate the diagnostic efficacies of conventional ultrasound(US), contrastenhanced US(CEUS), combined US and CEUS and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in detecting focal solid ... In the current study, we sought to evaluate the diagnostic efficacies of conventional ultrasound(US), contrastenhanced US(CEUS), combined US and CEUS and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in detecting focal solid breast lesions. Totally 117 patients with 120 BI-RADS category 4A-5 breast lesions were evaluated by conventional US and CEUS, and MRI, respectively. SonoVue was used as contrast agent in CEUS and injected as an intravenous bolus; nodule scan was performed 4 minutes after bolus injection. A specific sonographic quantification software was used to obtain color-coded maps of perfusion parameters for the investigated lesion, namely the time-intensity curve.The pattern of contrast enhancement and related indexes regarding the time-intensity curve were used to describe the lesions, comparatively with pathological results. Histopathologic examination revealed 46 benign and 74 malignant lesions. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of US in detecting malignant breast lesions were 90.14%, 95.92%, and 92.52%, respectively. Meanwhile, CE-MRI showed sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 88.73%, 95.92%, and91.67%, respectively. The area under the ROC curve for combined US and CEUS in discriminating benign from malignant breast lesions was 0.936, while that of MRI was 0.923, with no significant difference between them, as well as among groups. The time-intensity curve of malignant hypervascular fibroadenoma and papillary lesions mostly showed a fast-in/fast-out pattern, with no good correlation between them(kappa 〈0.20). In conclusion, the combined use of conventional US and CEUS displays good agreement with MRI in differentiating benign from malignant breast lesions. 展开更多
关键词 conventional ultrasound contrast-enhanced ultrasound breast lesions bi-rads magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) time-intensity curve(TIC) contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(CE-MRI)
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糖尿病前期胰岛素抵抗与甲状腺结节TI-RADS分级的相关性研究 被引量:3
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作者 徐明艳 冯琨 +3 位作者 杨玉芝 梅艳 张秀坤 齐波 《中国继续医学教育》 2018年第25期64-66,共3页
目的探讨糖尿病前期患者并发甲状腺结节的危险因素以及胰岛素抵抗程度与甲状腺结节TI-RADS分级之间的关系。方法选取糖尿病前期患者115例,根据超声检查结果分为甲状腺结节组(TN)和非甲状腺结节组(Non-TN),对甲状腺结节组进行甲状腺影像... 目的探讨糖尿病前期患者并发甲状腺结节的危险因素以及胰岛素抵抗程度与甲状腺结节TI-RADS分级之间的关系。方法选取糖尿病前期患者115例,根据超声检查结果分为甲状腺结节组(TN)和非甲状腺结节组(Non-TN),对甲状腺结节组进行甲状腺影像报告和数据系统(TI-RADS)分级,收集患者的性别、年龄、身高、体质量、腰围、臀围、血压,测定空腹血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),空腹胰岛素(FINS)及促甲状腺激素(TSH),计算腰/臀(WHC)、体质量指数(BMI)及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)。结果甲状腺结节组与非甲状腺结节组患者的BMI、WHR、HOMA-IR水平的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。胰岛素抵抗指数与甲状腺结节TI-RADS分级之间存在正相关关系,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胰岛素抵抗和与甲状腺结节的发病是明显相关的,随着胰岛素抵抗程度的增加,甲状腺结节的TI-RADS分级也随之增高,恶性结节的可能性也越大。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病前期 胰岛素抵抗 甲状腺结节 TI-RADS分级 相关性 超声检查
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经直肠双平面腔内超声对肛瘘及其分型的诊断价值 被引量:2
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作者 黄富玲 《中国继续医学教育》 2018年第25期45-46,共2页
目的分析经直肠双平面腔内超声对肛瘘及其分型的诊断价值。方法选取2015年12月—2017年12月我院收治的78例确诊为肛瘘并行手术者分析,经手术证实后,对照分析患者肛瘘分型与术后确诊病理诊断结果 ;对照分析患者肛瘘内口及肛管与术后确诊... 目的分析经直肠双平面腔内超声对肛瘘及其分型的诊断价值。方法选取2015年12月—2017年12月我院收治的78例确诊为肛瘘并行手术者分析,经手术证实后,对照分析患者肛瘘分型与术后确诊病理诊断结果 ;对照分析患者肛瘘内口及肛管与术后确诊的符合程度。结果 78例患者中出现4例复杂型漏诊,3例因内口和支管位置高而被错误地诊断为单纯型肛瘘,肛瘘分型诊断准确率高达94.9%,内口诊断与手术确诊符合率为92.0%,主管诊断与手术确诊符合率为97.5%,支管诊断与手术确诊符合率为72.0%。结论经直肠双平面腔内超声对肛瘘及其分型具有诊断价值,其为肛瘘的临床诊断与术式选择提供了更为精准的信息。 展开更多
关键词 经直肠双平面腔内超声 肛瘘 分型 漏诊 符合率 诊断价值
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