The effect of ultraviolet mutagenesis on a heterotrophic strain(Providencia JAT-1) mutation was studied and bioleaching of low grade copper ore with mutant bacteria was investigated. The results show that the activity...The effect of ultraviolet mutagenesis on a heterotrophic strain(Providencia JAT-1) mutation was studied and bioleaching of low grade copper ore with mutant bacteria was investigated. The results show that the activity of bacteria was improved after ultraviolet mutagenesis; the best irradiation time was 120 s. Compared to the original bacteria, the cells density of mutant bacteria at stationary phase increased by 26% and ammonia produced by mutant bacteria increased by 12%. Higher activity of bacteria leads to a higher copper extraction rate. The bioleaching performance of Providencia JAT-1 was improved after UV mutagenesis. The copper extraction rate with mutant bacteria increased by 10.6% compared to the original bacteria. The ore surface was corroded and the fine particles were absent after bioleaching. Free copper oxide and copper silicates could be leached out easily by using JAT-1; a small part of the copper sulfide can also be leached out. Bioleaching using JAT-1 is more effective than ammonia leaching and copper extraction rate with mutant bacteria was 21.1% higher than that by ammonia leaching under the same condition.展开更多
Considering the importance of a microbial strain capable of increased cellulase production, a mutant strain UP4 of Trichoderma viride was developed by ultraviolet （UV） and plasma mutation. The mutant produced a 21.0...Considering the importance of a microbial strain capable of increased cellulase production, a mutant strain UP4 of Trichoderma viride was developed by ultraviolet （UV） and plasma mutation. The mutant produced a 21.0 IU/mL FPase which was 98.1% higher than that of the parent strain Trichoderma viride ZY-1. In addition, the effect of ultraviolet and plasma mutagenesis was not merely simple superimposition of single ultraviolet mutation and single plasma mutation. Meanwhile, there appeared a capsule around some of the spores after the ultraviolet and plasma treatment, namely, the spore surface of the strain became fuzzy after ultraviolet or ultraviolet and plasma mutagenesis.展开更多
为获得耐高浓度丙烯腈的菌株,利用紫外线对珊瑚诺卡氏菌进行诱变,并将诱变后生长情况较好的突变株在含一定浓度丙烯腈的培养基中进行筛选.结果表明:在紫外灯功率为20 W,照射距离为10 cm的条件下,诱变时间为3 m in和4 m in,致死率均大于9...为获得耐高浓度丙烯腈的菌株,利用紫外线对珊瑚诺卡氏菌进行诱变,并将诱变后生长情况较好的突变株在含一定浓度丙烯腈的培养基中进行筛选.结果表明:在紫外灯功率为20 W,照射距离为10 cm的条件下,诱变时间为3 m in和4 m in,致死率均大于90%;而诱变时间为5 m in,致死率为100%.诱变之后,从含低浓度丙烯腈的的培养基中,筛选出了9株有利突变的菌株.通过在含高浓度丙烯腈的培养基中复筛得到2株耐5.82%丙烯腈的突变株,其诱变时间为4 m in.展开更多
基金Project(2012BAB08B02)supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program for the 12th Five-year Plan,ChinaProjects(51304011,51374035)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The effect of ultraviolet mutagenesis on a heterotrophic strain(Providencia JAT-1) mutation was studied and bioleaching of low grade copper ore with mutant bacteria was investigated. The results show that the activity of bacteria was improved after ultraviolet mutagenesis; the best irradiation time was 120 s. Compared to the original bacteria, the cells density of mutant bacteria at stationary phase increased by 26% and ammonia produced by mutant bacteria increased by 12%. Higher activity of bacteria leads to a higher copper extraction rate. The bioleaching performance of Providencia JAT-1 was improved after UV mutagenesis. The copper extraction rate with mutant bacteria increased by 10.6% compared to the original bacteria. The ore surface was corroded and the fine particles were absent after bioleaching. Free copper oxide and copper silicates could be leached out easily by using JAT-1; a small part of the copper sulfide can also be leached out. Bioleaching using JAT-1 is more effective than ammonia leaching and copper extraction rate with mutant bacteria was 21.1% higher than that by ammonia leaching under the same condition.
文摘Considering the importance of a microbial strain capable of increased cellulase production, a mutant strain UP4 of Trichoderma viride was developed by ultraviolet （UV） and plasma mutation. The mutant produced a 21.0 IU/mL FPase which was 98.1% higher than that of the parent strain Trichoderma viride ZY-1. In addition, the effect of ultraviolet and plasma mutagenesis was not merely simple superimposition of single ultraviolet mutation and single plasma mutation. Meanwhile, there appeared a capsule around some of the spores after the ultraviolet and plasma treatment, namely, the spore surface of the strain became fuzzy after ultraviolet or ultraviolet and plasma mutagenesis.
文摘为获得耐高浓度丙烯腈的菌株,利用紫外线对珊瑚诺卡氏菌进行诱变,并将诱变后生长情况较好的突变株在含一定浓度丙烯腈的培养基中进行筛选.结果表明:在紫外灯功率为20 W,照射距离为10 cm的条件下,诱变时间为3 m in和4 m in,致死率均大于90%;而诱变时间为5 m in,致死率为100%.诱变之后,从含低浓度丙烯腈的的培养基中,筛选出了9株有利突变的菌株.通过在含高浓度丙烯腈的培养基中复筛得到2株耐5.82%丙烯腈的突变株,其诱变时间为4 m in.
