English prefix dis- and tin- are commonly surveyed along with some other negative prefixes. However, there are many cases in which prefix dis- and un- can be attached to the same root, causing the difficulty in distin...English prefix dis- and tin- are commonly surveyed along with some other negative prefixes. However, there are many cases in which prefix dis- and un- can be attached to the same root, causing the difficulty in distinguishing the comprehension of the two prefixes' semantic roles. Considering this issue, this paper endeavors to clarify the respective morphological processes and explain their specific semantic roles.展开更多
与传统的一阶马尔科夫随机场(Markov random field,MRF)相比,高阶马尔科夫随机场能够表达更加复杂的定性和统计性先验信息,在模型的表达能力上具有更大的优势.但高阶马尔科夫随机场对应的能量函数优化问题更为复杂.同时其模型参数数目...与传统的一阶马尔科夫随机场(Markov random field,MRF)相比,高阶马尔科夫随机场能够表达更加复杂的定性和统计性先验信息,在模型的表达能力上具有更大的优势.但高阶马尔科夫随机场对应的能量函数优化问题更为复杂.同时其模型参数数目的爆炸式增长使得选择合适的模型参数也成为了一个非常困难的问题.近年来,学术界在高阶马尔科夫随机场的能量模型的建模、优化和参数学习三个方面进行了深入的探索,取得了很多有意义的成果.本文首先从这三个方面总结和介绍了目前在高阶马尔科夫随机场研究上取得的主要成果,然后介绍了高阶马尔科夫随机场在图像理解和三维场景理解中的应用现状.展开更多
文摘English prefix dis- and tin- are commonly surveyed along with some other negative prefixes. However, there are many cases in which prefix dis- and un- can be attached to the same root, causing the difficulty in distinguishing the comprehension of the two prefixes' semantic roles. Considering this issue, this paper endeavors to clarify the respective morphological processes and explain their specific semantic roles.
文摘与传统的一阶马尔科夫随机场(Markov random field,MRF)相比,高阶马尔科夫随机场能够表达更加复杂的定性和统计性先验信息,在模型的表达能力上具有更大的优势.但高阶马尔科夫随机场对应的能量函数优化问题更为复杂.同时其模型参数数目的爆炸式增长使得选择合适的模型参数也成为了一个非常困难的问题.近年来,学术界在高阶马尔科夫随机场的能量模型的建模、优化和参数学习三个方面进行了深入的探索,取得了很多有意义的成果.本文首先从这三个方面总结和介绍了目前在高阶马尔科夫随机场研究上取得的主要成果,然后介绍了高阶马尔科夫随机场在图像理解和三维场景理解中的应用现状.