In large-scale electric machines, unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP) caused by eccentricity usually results in stator-rotor rub, so it is necessary to investigate the amplitude and the influencing factors. This paper ta...In large-scale electric machines, unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP) caused by eccentricity usually results in stator-rotor rub, so it is necessary to investigate the amplitude and the influencing factors. This paper takes the squirrel-cage induction motor as an example. A magnetic loop model of an induction motor is established by an analytical method. The impact of stator winding setup (parallel branch and pole pairs) on each magnetomotive force (MMF) and unbalanced magnetic pull is analyzed. Using the finite element simulation method, the spatial and time distribution of flux density of the rotor outer circle under static eccentricity is obtained, and the unbalanced magnetic pull calculation caused by static eccentricity is completed. The conclusion of the influence of stator winding on the size of unbalanced magnetic pull provides reliable gist for motor noise and vibration analysis, and especially provides an important reference for large induction motor design.展开更多
This paper presents an analytical model suitable for analyzing Permanent Magnet Synchronous motors. The difference between mass eccentricity and magnet eccentricity is described. The full derived vibration mathematica...This paper presents an analytical model suitable for analyzing Permanent Magnet Synchronous motors. The difference between mass eccentricity and magnet eccentricity is described. The full derived vibration mathematical model incorporates both the electrical domain and mechanical domain. The shaft bending force, mass eccentricity exciting force, aerodynamic exciting force, and unbalanced-Magnet-Pull (UMP) are introduced in this three-dimensional motor model. The relative displacement between rotor and stator is calculated in order to avoid rotor to stator rub. The experiments were conducted with Laser Vibrometer for verifying the analysis results. The measurement results prove the effectiveness of the proposed analytic method.展开更多
针对大型旋转机械转子系统机电耦合具有强非线性特征的问题,根据磁拉力与转子偏心的关系,推导出不平衡磁拉力(Unbalanced magnetic pull,UMP)的解析式,建立UMP作用下裂纹转子—轴承系统的动力学模型,并采用数值积分方法研究此类裂纹转...针对大型旋转机械转子系统机电耦合具有强非线性特征的问题,根据磁拉力与转子偏心的关系,推导出不平衡磁拉力(Unbalanced magnetic pull,UMP)的解析式,建立UMP作用下裂纹转子—轴承系统的动力学模型,并采用数值积分方法研究此类裂纹转子的分岔与混沌特性。通过分岔图、Poincaré图和频谱幅值图分析UMP和裂纹深度对转子运动的影响,结果表明:UMP使转子系统随速度变化的典型动力学响应有所提前,振幅增大,幅值谱图中出现了连续幅值较大的谐波分量;随着裂纹深度的不断增加,转子系统在亚临界转速区出现了短暂的混沌运动,在临界转速附近的混沌区域不断减小,其混沌特征有所变化,且进入混沌区域的倍周期分岔运动基本消失,而在超临界转速区则出现了较长的周期7运动。研究结果为深入解析机电耦合转子系统故障机理提供有益的理论参考。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51677051 and 51377039)the Fund from the Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Large-scale Submersible Electric Pump and Accoutrements
文摘In large-scale electric machines, unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP) caused by eccentricity usually results in stator-rotor rub, so it is necessary to investigate the amplitude and the influencing factors. This paper takes the squirrel-cage induction motor as an example. A magnetic loop model of an induction motor is established by an analytical method. The impact of stator winding setup (parallel branch and pole pairs) on each magnetomotive force (MMF) and unbalanced magnetic pull is analyzed. Using the finite element simulation method, the spatial and time distribution of flux density of the rotor outer circle under static eccentricity is obtained, and the unbalanced magnetic pull calculation caused by static eccentricity is completed. The conclusion of the influence of stator winding on the size of unbalanced magnetic pull provides reliable gist for motor noise and vibration analysis, and especially provides an important reference for large induction motor design.
文摘This paper presents an analytical model suitable for analyzing Permanent Magnet Synchronous motors. The difference between mass eccentricity and magnet eccentricity is described. The full derived vibration mathematical model incorporates both the electrical domain and mechanical domain. The shaft bending force, mass eccentricity exciting force, aerodynamic exciting force, and unbalanced-Magnet-Pull (UMP) are introduced in this three-dimensional motor model. The relative displacement between rotor and stator is calculated in order to avoid rotor to stator rub. The experiments were conducted with Laser Vibrometer for verifying the analysis results. The measurement results prove the effectiveness of the proposed analytic method.
文摘针对大型旋转机械转子系统机电耦合具有强非线性特征的问题,根据磁拉力与转子偏心的关系,推导出不平衡磁拉力(Unbalanced magnetic pull,UMP)的解析式,建立UMP作用下裂纹转子—轴承系统的动力学模型,并采用数值积分方法研究此类裂纹转子的分岔与混沌特性。通过分岔图、Poincaré图和频谱幅值图分析UMP和裂纹深度对转子运动的影响,结果表明:UMP使转子系统随速度变化的典型动力学响应有所提前,振幅增大,幅值谱图中出现了连续幅值较大的谐波分量;随着裂纹深度的不断增加,转子系统在亚临界转速区出现了短暂的混沌运动,在临界转速附近的混沌区域不断减小,其混沌特征有所变化,且进入混沌区域的倍周期分岔运动基本消失,而在超临界转速区则出现了较长的周期7运动。研究结果为深入解析机电耦合转子系统故障机理提供有益的理论参考。