A larger number of uncertain factors in energy systems influence their evolution.Owing to the complexity of energy system modeling,incorporating uncertainty analysis to energy system modeling is essential for future e...A larger number of uncertain factors in energy systems influence their evolution.Owing to the complexity of energy system modeling,incorporating uncertainty analysis to energy system modeling is essential for future energy system planning and resource allocation.This study focusses on long-term energy system optimization model.The important uncertain parameters in the model are analyzed and divided into policy,economic,and technical factors.This study specifically addresses the challenges related to carbon emission reduction and energy transition.It involves collecting and organizing relevant research on uncertainty analysis of long-term energy systems.Various energy system uncertainty modeling methods and their applications from the literature are summarized in this review.Finally,important uncertainty factors and uncertainty modeling methods for long-term energy system modeling are discussed,and future research directions are proposed.展开更多
Far from the Madding Crowd is one of the most eminent works of British writer Thomas Hardy. In the novel, Hardy set amounts of uncertain factors such as death, love, and coincidence to push the development of the nove...Far from the Madding Crowd is one of the most eminent works of British writer Thomas Hardy. In the novel, Hardy set amounts of uncertain factors such as death, love, and coincidence to push the development of the novel, figures' destiny and characteristics.展开更多
Since the joint actuator of the space robot executes the control instructions frequently in the harsh space environment,it is prone to the partial loss of control effectiveness(PLCE)fault.An adaptive fault-tolerant co...Since the joint actuator of the space robot executes the control instructions frequently in the harsh space environment,it is prone to the partial loss of control effectiveness(PLCE)fault.An adaptive fault-tolerant control algorithm is designed for a space robot system with the uncertain parameters and the PLCE actuator faults.The mathematical model of the system is established based on the Lagrange method,and the PLCE actuator fault is described as an effectiveness factor.The lower bound of the effectiveness factors and the upper bound of the uncertain parameters are estimated by an adaptive strategy,and the estimated value is fed back to the control algorithm.Compared with the traditional fault-tolerant algorithms,the proposed algorithm does not need to predetermine the lower bound of the effectiveness factor,hence it is more in line with the actual engineering application.It is proved that the algorithm can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system based on the Lyapunov function method.The numerical simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can not only compensate for the uncertain parameters,but also can tolerate the PLCE actuator faults effectively,which verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the control scheme.展开更多
为了探寻民航安全长周期运行的经验,即确定对实现安全运行起着决定性作用的关键因素,首先,收集了中国民航行业发布的航空安全工作报告、政策新闻、具有10 a以上工作经验的专家访谈等资料,运用扎根理论对其进行处理以识别民航安全复杂系...为了探寻民航安全长周期运行的经验,即确定对实现安全运行起着决定性作用的关键因素,首先,收集了中国民航行业发布的航空安全工作报告、政策新闻、具有10 a以上工作经验的专家访谈等资料,运用扎根理论对其进行处理以识别民航安全复杂系统的影响因素。其次,利用提出的二维不确定语言变量(2-Dimension Uncertain Linguistic Variables,2DULVs)分层决策试验与评估实验室(DecisionMaking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory,DEMATEL)混合模型计算影响因素的中心度和原因度,以此识别民航安全复杂系统的关键成功因素。最后,将计算结果与传统DEMATEL方法的结果进行对比分析。结果表明,安全投入力度加大、安全意识的转变、安全监管与督导力度的加强、法律法规与管理机制的持续健全完善、科技创新引领智慧安全、安全风险分级管控和隐患排查的双重预防为实现民航安全复杂系统的关键成功因素。与传统DEMATEL方法相比,提出的混合模型有效减少了549次专家决策,识别结果更符合民航实际情况。展开更多
机会约束规划主要用来处理含多个随机变量的复杂约束问题,由于虚拟电厂存在大量不确定因素,包括可再生能源输出功率波动、负荷预测误差、机组故障停运等,采用机会约束规划建模能够很好地描述由随机变量带来的不确定性。该文建立基于机...机会约束规划主要用来处理含多个随机变量的复杂约束问题,由于虚拟电厂存在大量不确定因素,包括可再生能源输出功率波动、负荷预测误差、机组故障停运等,采用机会约束规划建模能够很好地描述由随机变量带来的不确定性。该文建立基于机会约束规划的虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)经济调度模型。该模型以最大化虚拟电厂经济效益为目标、旋转备用约束为机会约束,利用随机模拟和遗传算法结合的混合算法进行求解。针对机会约束规划处理中所伴随的失负荷风险,建立风险量化指标,讨论不同控制场景、不同置信水平及不同风险系数下VPP调度决策所面临的风险水平,探讨虚拟电厂调度过程中经济性与风险性之间的平衡关系,以期为机会约束规划中最佳置信水平的选择提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by Global Energy Interconnection Group Co.,Ltd.:Assessment of China’s carbon neutrality implementation path and simulation research on policy tool combination(SGGEIG00JYJS2200059).
文摘A larger number of uncertain factors in energy systems influence their evolution.Owing to the complexity of energy system modeling,incorporating uncertainty analysis to energy system modeling is essential for future energy system planning and resource allocation.This study focusses on long-term energy system optimization model.The important uncertain parameters in the model are analyzed and divided into policy,economic,and technical factors.This study specifically addresses the challenges related to carbon emission reduction and energy transition.It involves collecting and organizing relevant research on uncertainty analysis of long-term energy systems.Various energy system uncertainty modeling methods and their applications from the literature are summarized in this review.Finally,important uncertainty factors and uncertainty modeling methods for long-term energy system modeling are discussed,and future research directions are proposed.
文摘Far from the Madding Crowd is one of the most eminent works of British writer Thomas Hardy. In the novel, Hardy set amounts of uncertain factors such as death, love, and coincidence to push the development of the novel, figures' destiny and characteristics.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11372073,11072061)
文摘Since the joint actuator of the space robot executes the control instructions frequently in the harsh space environment,it is prone to the partial loss of control effectiveness(PLCE)fault.An adaptive fault-tolerant control algorithm is designed for a space robot system with the uncertain parameters and the PLCE actuator faults.The mathematical model of the system is established based on the Lagrange method,and the PLCE actuator fault is described as an effectiveness factor.The lower bound of the effectiveness factors and the upper bound of the uncertain parameters are estimated by an adaptive strategy,and the estimated value is fed back to the control algorithm.Compared with the traditional fault-tolerant algorithms,the proposed algorithm does not need to predetermine the lower bound of the effectiveness factor,hence it is more in line with the actual engineering application.It is proved that the algorithm can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system based on the Lyapunov function method.The numerical simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can not only compensate for the uncertain parameters,but also can tolerate the PLCE actuator faults effectively,which verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the control scheme.
文摘为了探寻民航安全长周期运行的经验,即确定对实现安全运行起着决定性作用的关键因素,首先,收集了中国民航行业发布的航空安全工作报告、政策新闻、具有10 a以上工作经验的专家访谈等资料,运用扎根理论对其进行处理以识别民航安全复杂系统的影响因素。其次,利用提出的二维不确定语言变量(2-Dimension Uncertain Linguistic Variables,2DULVs)分层决策试验与评估实验室(DecisionMaking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory,DEMATEL)混合模型计算影响因素的中心度和原因度,以此识别民航安全复杂系统的关键成功因素。最后,将计算结果与传统DEMATEL方法的结果进行对比分析。结果表明,安全投入力度加大、安全意识的转变、安全监管与督导力度的加强、法律法规与管理机制的持续健全完善、科技创新引领智慧安全、安全风险分级管控和隐患排查的双重预防为实现民航安全复杂系统的关键成功因素。与传统DEMATEL方法相比,提出的混合模型有效减少了549次专家决策,识别结果更符合民航实际情况。
文摘机会约束规划主要用来处理含多个随机变量的复杂约束问题,由于虚拟电厂存在大量不确定因素,包括可再生能源输出功率波动、负荷预测误差、机组故障停运等,采用机会约束规划建模能够很好地描述由随机变量带来的不确定性。该文建立基于机会约束规划的虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)经济调度模型。该模型以最大化虚拟电厂经济效益为目标、旋转备用约束为机会约束,利用随机模拟和遗传算法结合的混合算法进行求解。针对机会约束规划处理中所伴随的失负荷风险,建立风险量化指标,讨论不同控制场景、不同置信水平及不同风险系数下VPP调度决策所面临的风险水平,探讨虚拟电厂调度过程中经济性与风险性之间的平衡关系,以期为机会约束规划中最佳置信水平的选择提供参考。
