Data uncertainty widely exists in many web applications, financial applications and sensor networks. Ranking queries that return a number of tuples with maximal ranking scores are important in the field of database ma...Data uncertainty widely exists in many web applications, financial applications and sensor networks. Ranking queries that return a number of tuples with maximal ranking scores are important in the field of database management. Most existing work focuses on proposing static solutions for various ranking semantics over uncertain data. Our focus is to handle continuous ranking queries on uncertain data streams： testing each new tuple to output highly-ranked tuples. The main challenge comes from not only the fact that the possible world space will grow exponentially when new tuples arrive, but also the requirement for low space- and time- complexity to adapt to the streaming environments. This paper aims at handling continuous ranking queries on uncertain data streams. We first study how to handle this issue exactly, then we propose a novel method （exponential sampling） to estimate the expected rank of a tuple with high quality. Analysis in theory and detailed experimental reports evaluate the proposed methods.展开更多
针对现实不确定数据流具备分布非凸性和包含大量噪声等特点,提出不确定数据流聚类算法Clu_Ustream(clustering on uncertain stream)来解决对近期数据进行实时高效聚类演化问题。首先,在线部分利用子窗口采样机制采集滑动窗口中的不确...针对现实不确定数据流具备分布非凸性和包含大量噪声等特点,提出不确定数据流聚类算法Clu_Ustream(clustering on uncertain stream)来解决对近期数据进行实时高效聚类演化问题。首先,在线部分利用子窗口采样机制采集滑动窗口中的不确定流数据,采用双层概要统计结构链表存储概率密度网格的统计信息;然后,离线聚类过程中通过衰减窗口机制弱化老旧数据的影响,并定期对窗口中的过期子窗口进行清理;同时采用动态异常网格删除机制有效过滤离群点,从而降低算法的时空复杂度。在模拟数据集和网络入侵真实数据集上的仿真结果表明,Clu_Ustream算法与其他同类算法相比具有较高的聚类质量和效率。展开更多
文摘Data uncertainty widely exists in many web applications, financial applications and sensor networks. Ranking queries that return a number of tuples with maximal ranking scores are important in the field of database management. Most existing work focuses on proposing static solutions for various ranking semantics over uncertain data. Our focus is to handle continuous ranking queries on uncertain data streams： testing each new tuple to output highly-ranked tuples. The main challenge comes from not only the fact that the possible world space will grow exponentially when new tuples arrive, but also the requirement for low space- and time- complexity to adapt to the streaming environments. This paper aims at handling continuous ranking queries on uncertain data streams. We first study how to handle this issue exactly, then we propose a novel method （exponential sampling） to estimate the expected rank of a tuple with high quality. Analysis in theory and detailed experimental reports evaluate the proposed methods.
文摘针对现实不确定数据流具备分布非凸性和包含大量噪声等特点,提出不确定数据流聚类算法Clu_Ustream(clustering on uncertain stream)来解决对近期数据进行实时高效聚类演化问题。首先,在线部分利用子窗口采样机制采集滑动窗口中的不确定流数据,采用双层概要统计结构链表存储概率密度网格的统计信息;然后,离线聚类过程中通过衰减窗口机制弱化老旧数据的影响,并定期对窗口中的过期子窗口进行清理;同时采用动态异常网格删除机制有效过滤离群点,从而降低算法的时空复杂度。在模拟数据集和网络入侵真实数据集上的仿真结果表明,Clu_Ustream算法与其他同类算法相比具有较高的聚类质量和效率。
