System Model of Underground UWB Based on MB-OFDM

To overcome the frequency-selective fading of ultra wide band (UWB) caused by the multi-path propagation in complicated environment of coal mines, an underground wireless communication system of UWB based on multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) for coal mine is presented. Inde-pendent angle impulse response is used to build up revised channel model for underground tunnels based on the traditional S-V model. With the revised channel model, we construct the underground UWB system based on MB-OFDM and give the band division scheme and the correction approach for channel. The model of the system was simulated in the complex environment of coal mine. Simulation results and analysis show that the underground wireless communication system of UWB based on MB-OFDM can effectively with-stand multipath fading and has the advantages of high anti-noise ability, low bit-error rate, and wide cover-age.

矩阵束算法在信道参数提取中的应用

针对超宽带信号的频率依赖特性,首先分析了频率依赖性UWB信道模型的建立过程,提出采用矩阵束方法提取信道的3个参数:时延、频率依赖因子和幅度,给出了方法算例和仿真实例。为比较算法性能,还同时给出了扩展Prony方法的仿真结果。结果表明,采用矩阵束法可以较精确地估计出频率依赖性UWB信道参数,而且比扩展Prony法的估计误差要小得多,具有更高的抗噪性能。最后,还结合一个实际的井下频率依赖性UWB信道,利用矩阵束算法进行了信道重现。结果与原信道很接近,证明了方法的可行性。

煤矿井下超宽带信道建模与仿真

基于煤矿井下信道2～5 GHz带宽的频率测量,利用自回归(AR)模型对煤矿井下环境超宽带信道进行建模和仿真。仿真结果表明,即使很少的参数,AR模型也能提供一个与实验数据匹配的信道描述。同时信道的主要的特征参数如功率延迟剖面(PDP)、平均超量时延、均方根时延扩展也进行了仿真和分析。