During underground coal gasification (UCG), whereby coal is converted to syngas in situ, a cavity is formed in the coal seam. The cavity growth rate (CGR) or the moving rate of the gasification face is affected by...During underground coal gasification (UCG), whereby coal is converted to syngas in situ, a cavity is formed in the coal seam. The cavity growth rate (CGR) or the moving rate of the gasification face is affected by controllable (operation pressure, gasification time, geometry of UCG panel) and uncontrollable (coal seam properties) factors. The CGR is usually predicted by mathematical models and laboratory experiments, which are time consuming, cumbersome and expensive. In this paper, a new simple model for CGR is developed using non-linear regression analysis, based on data from 1 l UCG field trials. The empirical model compares satisfactorily with Perkins model and can reliably predict CGR.展开更多
研究不同滴灌带埋设深度对紫花苜蓿金皇后(Medicago sativa L. cv. Golden Empress)的株高、茎粗、分枝数、根系和产量等指标的影响,以期为滴灌在人工牧草种植应用提供理论依据。结果表明:株高和茎粗两指标,在分枝期,埋深10 cm显著高于...研究不同滴灌带埋设深度对紫花苜蓿金皇后(Medicago sativa L. cv. Golden Empress)的株高、茎粗、分枝数、根系和产量等指标的影响,以期为滴灌在人工牧草种植应用提供理论依据。结果表明:株高和茎粗两指标,在分枝期,埋深10 cm显著高于其它处理(P<0.05);开花期以后,埋深30 cm显著高于其它处理(P<0.05);不同埋深处理分枝数差异不显著;分枝期埋深10 cm产量最高,开花期以后埋深为20和30 cm产量逐渐提高甚至超出10cm滴灌处理;不同埋设深度对主根生长影响不大,但每个滴灌带埋深处的侧根密度增加。展开更多
文摘During underground coal gasification (UCG), whereby coal is converted to syngas in situ, a cavity is formed in the coal seam. The cavity growth rate (CGR) or the moving rate of the gasification face is affected by controllable (operation pressure, gasification time, geometry of UCG panel) and uncontrollable (coal seam properties) factors. The CGR is usually predicted by mathematical models and laboratory experiments, which are time consuming, cumbersome and expensive. In this paper, a new simple model for CGR is developed using non-linear regression analysis, based on data from 1 l UCG field trials. The empirical model compares satisfactorily with Perkins model and can reliably predict CGR.
文摘研究不同滴灌带埋设深度对紫花苜蓿金皇后(Medicago sativa L. cv. Golden Empress)的株高、茎粗、分枝数、根系和产量等指标的影响,以期为滴灌在人工牧草种植应用提供理论依据。结果表明:株高和茎粗两指标,在分枝期,埋深10 cm显著高于其它处理(P<0.05);开花期以后,埋深30 cm显著高于其它处理(P<0.05);不同埋深处理分枝数差异不显著;分枝期埋深10 cm产量最高,开花期以后埋深为20和30 cm产量逐渐提高甚至超出10cm滴灌处理;不同埋设深度对主根生长影响不大,但每个滴灌带埋深处的侧根密度增加。