信用类债券的政府信用及违约承担机制研究

建立信用违约承担机制是转变政府一再为信用类债券违约兜底的前提,也是债券信用风险得以合理分散的根本途径。通过对中国信用债市场发展现状、发展原因和国家政策等方面的分析,揭示出信用债市场目前存在的突出问题:信用债以政府信用为主导、信用风险依然集聚在银行体系。针对以上问题提出解决方案,尝试建立以信用违约互换(CDS)为中心、专业评级机构、信息披露制度和信用债券合理定价为支撑的信用违约承担机制。

满足人群对精神卫生的需求——中国的服务模式(英文)

Moving from an institutional model of mental health care to a community oriented system of care has long been recognized as desirable because of the improved health and social outcomes generally achieved by avoiding institutionalization, and the enhanced stimulation possible in the community. But providing local comprehensive community care is a complex task, and while it is relatively straightforward to plan and implement small-scale demonstration projects, it is very challenging to undertake systematic implementation of such projects across a

Research on Development Strategies of Small Towns and Villages under the Background of New Countryside Construction —A Case Study of Bixi Town of Changshu City of Jiangsu Province in China

By taking Bixi Town of Changshu City of Jiangsu Province in China for example,through the analysis of its development including villages types,industrial layout and existing problems,development strategies for basic facilities in villages of Bixi Town have been illustrated from the perspective of road system,water supply and drainage system,power supply engineer,communication facilities,cable television engineer and sanitation engineer.Strategies contain building famous historical and cultural villages,developing leisure agriculture and developing distinctive agricultural undertakings.It is expected to provide development strategies for small towns and villages under the background of new countryside construction.

Harbin Power Station Equipment Group Company

The Harbin Power-Station Equipment Group Company (HPEG) is one of the 55 largest enterprises with individual planning rights. It enjoys autonomy in foreign trade and sends power station related technical personnel abroad. As a state-approved Grade-A unit, it can provide main and auxiliary equipment for thermal, hydro, and nuclear power plants, and undertake the construction of power stations and supply machines. It is able to offer to customers a series of services including site survey, design,equipmentand personnel training, plus overhaul and upgrading. The group makes petrochemical containers, medium-to-large a.c. and d.c. motors, industrial boilers, industrial steam turbines, fans, power station valves, nuclear low-temperature thermal supply equipment, control panels and insulation materials.

Heilongjiang International Economic and Trade Corporation

The Heilongjiang International Economic and Trade Corporation is a State comprehensive foreign economic and trade enterprise approved by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and the Heilongjiang Provincial Government. Thecorporation is authorized to undertake barter trade, economic and technological cooperations and the export of labour service to the Commonwealth of Independent States, Eastern Europe and the peripheral countries, as well as spot exchange trade with other countries.

Industrialization of Research Achievements of China's Chemical Industry

In recent years, the research departments of the chemical industry in China have been active in establishing technical and economic entities, encouraging technical personnel to undertake the commercialization and industrialization of their research achievements, developing new materials and new products according to market needs, and practicing the combination

试辨special(1y),especial(ly)等的异同

special(1y),especial(ly),particular(ly)和 specifical(ly)出现率较高,而且都具有“特殊”的意思,容易混淆,现试辨它们之间的异同。1.special:①特别的,特殊的,表示某物特殊,比其同类事物更重要或更好(more important or better than other things of its kind)。例如:Would she be prepared to undertake a special job for the organization?她愿意并且能够担任机构的一项特殊工作吗?What is so special about the year 2000?2000年有什么特殊意义吗?I had no special reason to confide in him.

China and France Plan to Launch First Joint Oceanography Satellite in 2018

The first satellite jointly developed by China and France,China-France Oceanography Satellite（CFOSAT）,will be launched on a LM carrier rocket in the second half of 2018 announced at a press conference jointly held by the China National Space Administration（CNSA）and French embassy in Beijing.The satellite is being tested at a Beijingbased AIT center of CNSA.CFOSAT is an oceanic satellite supported under a joint project of CNSA and the National Center for Space Studies（CNES）of France.

IMW——combustion research facility

Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute (TPRI) isone of the research organizations directly under theMinistry of Energy.Its responsibility is to solve key technicalproblems occurred in thermal power plants,and to undertake therelated research and development projects.China relies heavily on coat for energy generation.The to-

Policy and Legal Implications of Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation

The most encouraging change in recent years is the rapid economic growth of Asia-Pacific countries. At the same time, they are enjoying relatively stable political and social environments. These developments form a sharp contrast with conflict-ridden and economic-downward regions in some parts of the world. As a result, the prospect for Asia-Pacific countries getting together to undertake some joint space ventures has never been so bright as existed before.

Spatial Interaction Between the Industrial Undertaking Capacity and Global Value Chain Position of East Asian Countries

A comprehensive understanding of the spatial interaction between the industrial undertaking capability and the position of the global value chain of the 12 East Asian countries is conducive to strengthening regional cooperation, gaining a say in foreign trade and becoming the dominant player in the global division of labor system. The article reveals the operating rules of the interaction between the industrial undertaking capacity and the global value chain position of East Asian countries by calculating the Global Moran Index(Moran’s I), coupling coordination degree and other indicators. The results show that: in time, the values of industrial undertaking capacity and the positions of global value chain in East Asian countries showed a sustained and stable growth trend, and have a consistent trend of change. Spatially, both of the two indexes had significant positive spatial correlation, with Moran’s I showing an ‘inverted U’pattern, and the spatial aggregation distribution of global value chain position lagged behind the spatial aggregation distribution of industrial undertaking capacity by one year. In terms of spatial coupling coordination, the coupling coordination values of the two indicators show a steady upward trend. Combined with the comparative advantage of each country, this paper provides suggestions for promoting the positions of Chinese and other East Asian industries in the global value chain from the perspectives of enhancing independent innovation capability and upgrading industrial structure.

我国情报事业经济管理的回顾与前瞻

本文总结了建国三十年特别是近十年来我国情报事业经济管理的发展历程,归纳总结了我国情报界实行经济管理的几种形式,并对有关的学术课题进行了概括,最后提出了我国情报事业经济管理中有待解决的几个问题。

Game Analysis of Implementing Price Undertaking Agreements in Anti-dumping Disputes

The Price Undertaking Agreement is one of the strategies a company accused of dumping often adopts in dealing with anti-dumping disputes.Using static game analysis,this paper compares the impact that anti-dumping duties and price undertaking agreements may have on an importing country's social welfare and an accused company's market performance.We conclude that,compared with anti-dumping duties,price undertakings improve the importing country's social welfare and reduce the accused company's market share in the import country.We also note that,in addition to the financial benefit,price undertakings can prevent escalation of trade disputes in international trade negotiations.

Study on Influence of Farmers' Relational Network on Their Undertaking Process

We elaborate relevant theories of farmers' relational network,including the Differential Model of Association,the Strength of Weak Tie,Strength of Strong Tie and Favor and Face.The farmers' relational network in the Differential Model of Association can be divided into three layers:strong tie,weak tie and irrelative relationship according to Granovetter theory.These three layers have deep influence on opportunity selection during the undertaking,financing and enterprise development.With rational knowledge of these layers,farmers may exploit undertaking resources.On the basis of these,we made detailed analysis on farmers' selection of relations in the opportunity selection,financing and enterprise development stages.

Development of Natural Gas in China--Concentrating Resources to Accomplish Major Undertakings, and Expediting Development through Diversified Ownerships

The development of China＇s natural gas industry can be described as the story of an ancient but rising industry. In general, the route for China＇s natural gas development is through concentrating resources to accomplish major undertakings, and expediting development through diversified ownerships.

Undertaking the National and Historic Mission——New Year's Message for 2013

Spring is a vibrant and thriving season when everything looks fresh and new.In such a moment full of hope,I would like to give my best wishes to all the readers of International Understanding on behalf of CAFIU."The relationship between two countries relies on the friendly sentiments between their peoples".The friendly relationship between two countries is,in the final analysis,decided by the friendship between the two peoples.