Efficient unequal error protection for online fountain codes

In this paper,an efficient unequal error protection(UEP)scheme for online fountain codes is proposed.In the buildup phase,the traversing-selection strategy is proposed to select the most important symbols(MIS).Then,in the completion phase,the weighted-selection strategy is applied to provide low overhead.The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed and compared with the existing UEP online fountain scheme.Simulation results show that in terms of MIS and the least important symbols(LIS),when the bit error ratio is 10-4,the proposed scheme can achieve 85%and 31.58%overhead reduction,respectively.

Joint resource allocation for MIMO-OFDM video transmission systems with unequal error protection

To improve the performance of MIMO-OFDM video transmission systems on the limitation of wireless bandwidth and transmitting power,we propose an adaptive joint resource allocation algorithm with unequal error protection(UEP) based on joint source-channel coding(JSCC) according to H.264 video compression standard and RCPT channel coding.According to different thresholds of the average SNR of subchannels,the algorithm dynamically allocates the source coding parameters of original video data and the channel coding parameters of RCPT,which realizes UEP for the compressed video data of different importance.Through the bit and power allocation based on MQAM modulation and the subspace allocation based on beamforming technology for different subcarriers,an adaptive joint resource allocation making full use of space-frequency domain resources have been realized.The simulation results indicate that the algorithm improves the adaptability of video transmission systems in different wireless environments and the quality of video retrieval.

Feedback-based unequal error protection fountain code over device-to-device broadcast

To enhance encoding efficiency, an unequal error protection （UEP） broadcast scheme based on one additional feedback is proposed. Different from the equal probability selection for source packets in traditional fountain encoding, the proposed scheme calculates the packet loss ratio （PLR） according to the feedback results in systematic broadcast phase （SBP） and then optimizes the selection probability for source packets to guarantee higher level error protection for those source packets with larger PLRs. Thus the amount of unnecessarily redundant encoded packets during encoding broadcast phase （EBP） is decreased significantly. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can recover 60% more packets than the traditional non-feedback broadcast scheme at the ex- pense of tolerably only one feedback procedure.

Turbo-Coded Modulation of EVRC Speech Encoder with Unequal Error Protection for Fading Channels

The Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC) is a standard for the Speech Service Option 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital System, which has been employed in both IS-95 cellular systems and ANSI J-STC-008 PCS (Personal Communications Systems). This paper investigated the combination of turbo codes with Unequal Error Protection (UEP) and 16-QAM modulation for EVRC codec of Rate 1 to get power and bandwidth efficient coding scheme. The results show that the UEP system outperforms the Equal Error Protection (EEP) one by 1.45 dB at BER of 10 -5.

Study on Unequal Error Protection for Distributed Speech Recognition System

The unequal error protection （UEP） is applied in distributed speech recognition （DSR） system and three schemes are proposed. All of these three schemes are evaluated on the GSM simulating platform for recognizing mandarin digit strings and compared with the equal error protection （EEP） scheme. Experiments show that UEP can protect the data transmitted in DSR system more effectively, which results in a higher word accurate rate of DSR system.

DESIGN OF IRREGULAR LDPC CODE WITH UNEQUAL ERROR PROTECTION PROPERTY AND ITS PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON IMAGE TRANSMISSION

Based on the property that high degree variable nodes within an irregular LowDensity Parity-Check (LDPC) code have more powerful error-correcting capability than that of low degree variable nodes, a group of irregular LDPC codes with Unequal Error Protection (UEP)property is designed in this letter. Simulation results show that the transmission quality of the image may be effectively improved with this class of irregular LDPC code.

Dependency-aware unequal erasure protection codes

Classical unequal erasure protection schemes split data to be protected into classes which are encoded independently. The unequal protection scheme presented in this paper is based on an erasure code which encodes all the data together according to the existing dependencies. A simple algorithm generates dynamically the generator matrix of the erasure code according to the packets streams structure, i.e., the dependencies between the packets, and the rate of the code. This proposed erasure code was applied to a packetized MPEG4 stream transmitted over a packet erasure channel and compared with other classical protection schemes in terms of PSNR and MOS. It is shown that the proposed code allows keeping a high video quality-level in a larger packet loss rate range than the other protection schemes.

Research and Analysis of the Error of an Unequal Arm Buoyancy Balance

The basic structure and working principle of an unequal-arm buoyancy balance are introduced in this article. Different kinds of error produeed in the unequal-arm buoyancy balance has been researched and analyzed. First the temperature influence of the crossbeam is analyzed, then the measurement error is calculated; second, the error produced by the pivot and the counterweight system is analyzed, then the corresponding error reduction method is proposed. It is shown that the error reduction method can promote the precision of the buoyancy, which is critical to balance.

基于改进ESKF的植保无人机时延位姿补偿算法

为解决全球导航卫星系统和惯性测量单元融合时间不同步问题,提高植保无人机位姿估计精度,本文根据植保无人机大惯性、强振动的特性提出一种基于改进误差状态卡尔曼的时延位姿补偿算法。首先对名义状态变量线性预测,引入渐消因子提高强振动环境下的系统稳定性;接着采用互补滤波对角速度补偿,对姿态误差状态变量修正;最后结合测量的延迟时间,使用互补滤波外推数据,提高大惯性特性下的速度位置精度。实验结果表明,相较于误差状态卡尔曼算法,横滚角和俯仰角均方根误差减少0.2669°和0.2414°,偏航角均方根误差减少0.0764°;正常航迹植保作业下,东北天方向速度均方根误差减少0.2105、0.1849、0.2388 m/s;东北天方向位置均方根误差分别减少0.21、0.19、0.23 m,有效提高位姿估计精度。

水声网络不等差错保护的避环ROFC-LF码算法与分析

随着智慧海洋的发展,水声网络多媒体数据的传输受到学者关注.水声网络高度动态的拓扑导致相邻节点数据传输不完整,压缩的水下图像或视频等数据对重建数据的质量有不同影响,因此水声网络需要具有不等差错保护(Unequal Error Protection,UEP)的编码机制来编解码重要性不等的多媒体数据.递归与限制反馈的在线喷泉码(Recursive Online Fountain Code with Limited Feedback,ROFC-LF)具有开销低、反馈少及编译码简单等特点,因此适用于水声网络.本文针对水声信道带宽窄、延时长及能量受限等特点,系统地分析了ROFC-LF编码机制建立阶段存在的环问题.针对ROFC-LF编码存在的环和无法提供UEP功能这两个问题,本文提出了两个优化目标.此外,还提出了具有不等差错保护的避环ROFC-LF编码机制.该编码机制减少了由于建立阶段最大组件存在环引起的无用编码包的数量,进而降低了网络能耗.不等差错保护的避环ROFC-LF编码机制在建立阶段和完成阶段分别采用权重策略和数据优先级策略来实现UEP特性,并利用随机图理论对该编码机制进行理论分析,理论结果和仿真实验结果一致.结果表明:该编码机制能够快速的恢复重要数据的同时,降低了编码包的数量,适用于网络拓扑结构动态变化的水声网络传输重要性不等的多媒体数据.

政府数据开放中个人信息保护的不足与法律优化策略研究

政府数据开放各个阶段中的个人信息保护存在着包括未向个人履行告知义务、个人信息超期存储以及匿名化信息仍有被再识别的可能等不足,其原因在于知情同意原则难以适应政府数据开放场景、责任追究制度落实不到位和匿名化技术无法平衡数据的安全性与可用性等。对此除了依据民法、行政法加以干预外,由于个人信息公益属性与社会法的宗旨相契合,还可以引入倾斜保护、集体保护等社会法理念加以调和。具体可通过增设知情同意原则的例外情形、禁止个人信息处理者从事再识别活动、引入行政公益诉讼程序,以实现对个人信息权益的倾斜保护与集体保护,在实现利益平衡的基础上推动数据开放,促进数字经济发展。

基于错误学习的全同态加密技术研究现状与挑战

全同态加密方案是一种具备数据机密性和安全性的加密方案,同时还能够对密文进行计算操作。在云计算时代,全同态加密方案能够满足私有信息检索、多方安全计算等多种应用需求。错误学习与全同态加密的结合,迅速推动了全同态加密方案的发展,并引出了多种技术工具,如密钥交换和模交换等具有理论和实际应用意义的技术。自从2011年基于LWE的全同态加密方案被提出以来,基于LWE类型的方案已成为全同态加密方案的主流方法,并逐步从理论走向实际应用。文章首先介绍全同态加密的基础知识和应用,并对构造方案的数学理论进行详细分析;然后系统梳理了每一代同态加密方案,并给出了每一代方案的典型构造方式;最后探讨了当前基于LWE的全同态加密方案存在的问题以及未来的发展趋势,为后续研究者提供一些参考。

PCB罗氏线圈电流传感器积分误差的数字补偿策略

准确可靠的开关电流信息是电力电子变换器实现闭环控制、谐波抑制和短路保护的关键要素,有利于进一步提升功率器件的可靠性。PCB罗氏线圈电流传感器因其高带宽、小体积、低成本和低侵扰的特点,具有重要的研究价值和应用前景。然而,传统积分处理电路存在漂移误差与下垂误差,严重限制了PCB罗氏线圈电流传感器的测量精度。首先,本文采用复位型积分电路以避免漂移误差的持续累积,并消除下垂误差带来的影响。同时,针对复位型积分电路存在的漂移误差与偏置误差提出一种数字补偿策略,该方案采用数字信号处理器控制数模转化模块产生模拟补偿信号,并通过高速减法器消除误差,具有补偿精度高、调整方式简单的优点,可以大幅减小积分误差造成的影响;最后,基于双脉冲测试平台分别进行双脉冲、多脉冲和短路保护实验,验证了所提PCB罗氏线圈电流传感器的性能。

GaN驱动芯片的增强型抗干扰欠压保护电路

针对汽车电子高性能GaN驱动芯片需求,为解决GaN器件栅极存在低压误开、高共模瞬态、抗干扰能力差等问题,提出了一种低温度系数、低功耗、高回差电压、具有双重比较的欠压保护电路。该电路采用双重比较参考电路,设置合理的比较电压,增大电路回差电压,极大提高了电路的抗干扰能力。电源上电至预设电压后,系统解除保护锁定,GaN器件通路开启,电源驱动后级GaN器件栅极,实现GaN器件欠压保护功能,提高稳定性。采用0.18μm BCD工艺进行设计。仿真结果表明,电源上电至8.5 V时,电路解除欠压保护功能,带隙基准电路输出1.5×10^(-5)/℃高精度5 V电压至GaN驱动电路栅端。电源下电至8 V时,电路启动欠压保护功能,芯片系统关断,实现GaN器件保护功能。回差电压为0.5 V,静态电流为60μA。该欠压保护电路满足低温度系数、低功耗、高回差电压等要求。

混凝土保护层厚度检测工作的探讨

本文从保护层厚度的作用机理,混凝土保护层偏差产生的原因及控制措施来探讨混凝土保护层厚度在抽样检测中的意义,从电磁式钢筋扫描仪的工作原理来阐释操作误差的来源。从检测中混凝土保护层检测厚度如何确定,现有保护层厚度检测存在的问题及批量评定等方面,提出一些观点和建议。

金属连接件对保温与结构一体化墙体热工性能影响实验研究及模拟验证

为了验证采用模拟计算的方法研究金属连接件对保温与结构一体化墙体热工性能影响的准确性与可靠性,首先依据(GB/T 13475—2008)《绝热稳态传热性质的测定标定和防护热箱法》规定的防护热箱法,制作实验墙体,并在实验台上分别对锚入金属连接件数量为3、6和9个的保温与结构一体化墙体进行了实验研究,获取了墙体的实测传热系数。随后利用Airpak计算流体力学软件建立与实验研究相同的三组模型,并设置了相同的热室与冷室温度工况,分别计算其传热系数。最后对实测结果与模拟结果进行了对比。结果表明:锚入金属连接件数量为3、6和9个时的保温与结构一体化墙体平均相对误差分别为4.92%、4.69%和3.96%,模拟计算误差均在5%范围内,满足工程计算要求。

智能变电站继电保护运维防误技术研究

智能变电站是否安全稳定运行直接影响电能供应质量,而继电保护运维防误则是使智能变电站保持稳定性和可靠性的关键。文章概述智能变电站的含义和主要特征,详细介绍智能变电站继电保护运维防误技术的应用类型及要点,包括主动综合防误和装置检修隔离防误技术等,并阐述继电保护运维防误技术的优化策略,以期有效提升智能变电站系统的运行效率和安全性。

智能变电站继电保护运维防误技术研究

探讨智能变电站运行和维护的关键技术,重点关注继电保护和错误预防,阐述实时监控、自动故障隔离、定期系统校准以及人工智能驱动诊断等先进系统的集成,有助于提高变电站的效率和安全性。这些技术在电网的整体稳定性和性能方面发挥着至关重要的作用,标志着向更具弹性和适应性的电力基础设施迈出一大步。这些集成技术在向更智能、更可持续的能源解决方案过渡中起到关键作用,在未来电力管理和配电领域中十分重要。

智能变电中的继电保护防误技术分析

阐述智能变电站继电保护运维防误的关键技术,包括自适应继电保护技术、高精度同步测量技术。探讨智能变电站继电保护运维防误中的可视化流程、智能诊断、动态权限管理措施。

智能变电站中的继电保护防误技术分析

阐述智能变电站继电保护运维防误技术的特点,包括能够提高操作安全性、优化决策支持。从装置硬压板防误控制、装置检修隔离安措防误方面,探讨智能变电站继电保护运维防误技术的应用策略。