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Construction of Dynamic Alloy Interfaces for Uniform Li Deposition in Li-Metal Batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Qingwen Li Yulu Liu +7 位作者 Ziheng Zhang Jinjie Chen Zelong Yang Qibo Deng Alexander V.Mumyatov Pavel A.Troshin Guang He Ning Hu 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期64-71,共8页
It is well accepted that a lithiophilic interface can effectively regulate Li deposition behaviors,but the influence of the lithiophilic interface is gradually diminished upon continuous Li deposition that completely ... It is well accepted that a lithiophilic interface can effectively regulate Li deposition behaviors,but the influence of the lithiophilic interface is gradually diminished upon continuous Li deposition that completely isolates Li from the lithiophilic metals.Herein,we perform in-depth studies on the creation of dynamic alloy interfaces upon Li deposition,arising from the exceptionally high diffusion coefficient of Hg in the amalgam solid solution.As a comparison,other metals such as Au,Ag,and Zn have typical diffusion coefficients of 10-20 orders of magnitude lower than that of Hg in the similar solid solution phases.This difference induces compact Li deposition pattern with an amalgam substrate even with a high areal capacity of 55 mAh cm^(-2).This finding provides new insight into the rational design of Li anode substrate for the stable cycling of Li metal batteries. 展开更多
关键词 diffusion coefficient dynamic alloy interfaces Li dendrites Li solid solution uniform Li deposition
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Assessing mixing uniformity in microreactors via in-line spectroscopy
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作者 Shusaku Asano Shinji Kudo +3 位作者 Taisuke Maki Yosuke Muranaka Kazuhiro Mae Jun-ichiro Hayashi 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期119-124,共6页
Mixing behavior is critical for enhancing the selectivity of fast chemical reactions in microreactors.A high Reynolds number(Re)improves the mixing rate and selectivity of the reactions,but some exceptions of increasi... Mixing behavior is critical for enhancing the selectivity of fast chemical reactions in microreactors.A high Reynolds number(Re)improves the mixing rate and selectivity of the reactions,but some exceptions of increasing side product yield with the higher Re have been reported.This study investigated the mixing uniformity in microreactors with in-line UV-vis spectroscopy to clarify the relationship between reaction selectivity and chaotic mixing with the higher Re.A colorization experiment of thymolphthalein in an acidic solution was conducted with an excess acid amount to the base to indicate a non-uniformly mixed region.Non-uniformity significantly increased with Re.At the same time,the degree of mixing,which was measured by a usual decolorization experiment,showed that the mixing rate increased with Re.The in-line analysis of the Villermaux-Dushman reaction during the mixing clarified that side product yield significantly increased with Re at around 300 and then decreased at around 1100.These results suggest the compensation effect between the mixing uniformity and mixing rate on the selectivity of the mixing-sensitive reactions.Faster mixing,characterized by a larger Re,can disturb mixing uniformity and,in some cases,decrease reaction selectivity. 展开更多
关键词 MICROREACTOR Villermaux-Dushman reaction In-line analysis MIXING Mass transfer uniformITY
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Customized modulation on plasma uniformity by non-uniform magnetic field in capacitively coupled plasma
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作者 王森 张权治 +2 位作者 马方方 Maksudbek YUSUPOV 王友年 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期79-87,共9页
A two-dimensional fluid model based on COMSOL Multiphysics is developed to investigate the modulation of static magnetic field on plasma homogeneity in a capacitively coupled plasma(CCP)chamber. To generate a static m... A two-dimensional fluid model based on COMSOL Multiphysics is developed to investigate the modulation of static magnetic field on plasma homogeneity in a capacitively coupled plasma(CCP)chamber. To generate a static magnetic field, direct current is applied to a circular coil located at the top of the chamber. By adjusting the magnetic field's configuration, which is done by altering the coil current and position, both the plasma uniformity and density can be significantly modulated. In the absence of the magnetic field, the plasma density exhibits an inhomogeneous distribution characterized by higher values at the plasma edge and lower values at the center. The introduction of a magnetic field generated by coils results in a significant increase in electron density near the coils. Furthermore, an increase in the sets of coils improves the uniformity of the plasma. By flexibly adjusting the positions of the coils and the applied current,a substantial enhancement in overall uniformity can be achieved. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of using this method for achieving uniform plasma densities in industrial applications. 展开更多
关键词 COMSOL capacitively coupled plasma plasma uniformity magnetic field
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Effect of dielectric material on the uniformity of nanosecond pulsed dielectric barrier discharge
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作者 Wenhao ZHOU Dongxuan ZHANG +3 位作者 Xiaohui DUAN Xi ZHU Feng LIU Zhi FANG 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期79-87,共9页
Dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)is considered as a promising technique to produce large volume uniform plasma at atmospheric pressure,and the dielectric barrier layer between the electrodes plays a key role in the DB... Dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)is considered as a promising technique to produce large volume uniform plasma at atmospheric pressure,and the dielectric barrier layer between the electrodes plays a key role in the DBD processes and enhancing discharge uniformity.In this work,the uniformity and discharge characteristics of the nanosecond(ns)pulsed DBD with dielectric barrier layers made of alumina,quartz glass,polycarbonate(PC),and polypropylene(PP)are investigated via discharge image observation,voltage-current waveform measurement and optical emission spectral diagnosis.Through analyzing discharge image by gray value standard deviation method,the discharge uniformity is quantitatively calculated.The effects of the space electric field intensity,the electron density(Ne),and the space reactive species on the uniformity are studied with quantifying the gap voltage Ug and the discharge current Ig,analyzing the recorded optical emission spectra,and simulating the temporal distribution of Ne with a one-dimensional fluid model.It is found that as the relative permittivity of the dielectric materials increases,the space electric field intensity is enhanced,which results in a higher Ne and electron temperature(Te).Therefore,an appropriate value of space electric field intensity can promote electron avalanches,resulting in uniform and stable plasma by the merging of electron avalanches.However,an excessive value of space electric field intensity leads to the aggregation of space charges and the distortion of the space electric field,which reduce the discharge uniformity.The surface roughness and the surface charge decay are measured to explain the influences of the surface properties and the second electron emission on the discharge uniformity.The results in this work give a comprehensive understanding of the effect of the dielectric materials on the DBD uniformity,and contribute to the selection of dielectric materials for DBD reactor and the realization of atmospheric pressure uniform,stable,and reactive plasma sources. 展开更多
关键词 dielectric barrier discharge dielectric material uniformITY discharge characteristics
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Uniformity Control of Scanned Beam in 300 MeV Proton and Heavy Ion Accelerator Complex at SESRI
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作者 HOU Lingxiao YUAN Youjin +10 位作者 SHEN Guodong RUAN Shuang LIU Jie ZHU Yunpeng WANG Geng GUO Hongliang LYU Mingbang GAO Daqing XU Zhiguo SHENG Lina YANG Jiancheng 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期705-713,共9页
In recent years,heavy ion accelerator technology has been rapidly developing worldwide and widely applied in the fields of space radiation simulation and particle therapy.Usually,a very high uniformity in the irradiat... In recent years,heavy ion accelerator technology has been rapidly developing worldwide and widely applied in the fields of space radiation simulation and particle therapy.Usually,a very high uniformity in the irradiation area is required for the extracted ion beams,which is crucial because it directly affects the experimental precision and therapeutic effect.Specifically,ultra-large-area and high-uniformity scanning are crucial requirements for spacecraft radiation effects assessment and serve as core specification for beamline terminal design.In the 300 MeV proton and heavy ion accelerator complex at the Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure(SESRI),proton and heavy ion beams will be accelerated and ultimately delivered to three irradiation terminals.In order to achieve the required large irradiation area of 320 mm×320 mm,horizontal and vertical scanning magnets are used in the extraction beam line.However,considering the various requirements for beam species and energies,the tracking accuracy of power supplies(PSs),the eddy current effect of scanning magnets,and the fluctuation of ion bunch structure will reduce the irradiation uniformity.To mitigate these effects,a beam uniformity optimization method based on the measured beam distribution was proposed and applied in the accelerator complex at SESRI.In the experiment,the uniformity is successfully optimized from 75%to over 90%after five iterations of adjustment to the PS waveforms.In this paper,the method and experimental results were introduced. 展开更多
关键词 heavy ion accelerator beam uniformity scanning magnet MIC
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Low-Complexity Reconstruction of Covariance Matrix in Hybrid Uniform Circular Array
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作者 Fu Zihao Liu Yinsheng Duan Hongtao 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期66-74,共9页
Spatial covariance matrix(SCM) is essential in many multi-antenna systems such as massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO). For multi-antenna systems operating at millimeter-wave bands, hybrid analog-digital struc... Spatial covariance matrix(SCM) is essential in many multi-antenna systems such as massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO). For multi-antenna systems operating at millimeter-wave bands, hybrid analog-digital structure has been widely adopted to reduce the cost of radio frequency chains.In this situation, signals received at the antennas are unavailable to the digital receiver, and as a consequence, traditional sample average approach cannot be used for SCM reconstruction in hybrid multi-antenna systems. To address this issue, beam sweeping algorithm(BSA) which can reconstruct the SCM effectively for a hybrid uniform linear array, has been proposed in our previous works. However, direct extension of BSA to a hybrid uniform circular array(UCA)will result in a huge computational burden. To this end, a low-complexity approach is proposed in this paper. By exploiting the symmetry features of SCM for the UCA, the number of unknowns can be reduced significantly and thus the complexity of reconstruction can be saved accordingly. Furthermore, an insightful analysis is also presented in this paper, showing that the reduction of the number of unknowns can also improve the accuracy of the reconstructed SCM. Simulation results are also shown to demonstrate the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid array MILLIMETER-WAVE spatial covariance matrix uniform circular array
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On power series statistical convergence and new uniform integrability of double sequences
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作者 Sevda Y■ld■z Kamil Demirci 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期519-532,共14页
In the present paper,we mostly focus on P_(p)^(2)-statistical convergence.We will look into the uniform integrability via the power series method and its characterizations for double sequences.Also,the notions of P_(p... In the present paper,we mostly focus on P_(p)^(2)-statistical convergence.We will look into the uniform integrability via the power series method and its characterizations for double sequences.Also,the notions of P_(p)^(2)-statistically Cauchy sequence,P_(p)^(2)-statistical boundedness and core for double sequences will be described in addition to these findings. 展开更多
关键词 power series methods statistical convergence uniform integrability double sequences
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Experimental Investigation of Particles Dynamics and Solid-Liquid Mixing Uniformity in a Stirred Tank
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作者 Kai Yang Qinwen Yao +4 位作者 Yingshan Li Wanchang Chen Saleh Khorasani Hua Wang and Qingtai Xiao 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第11期2585-2602,共18页
Particle suspension and deposition dynamics are significant factors affecting the level of mixing quality in solidliquid two-phase stirring processes. In general, the ability to increase the suspension rate and minimiz... Particle suspension and deposition dynamics are significant factors affecting the level of mixing quality in solidliquid two-phase stirring processes. In general, the ability to increase the suspension rate and minimize depositioneffects is instrumental in improving the uniformity of particle mixing, accelerating the reaction of involved solidliquid two-phase, and improving the efficiency of production operations. In this work, suspension and depositionindicator based on the Betti number and a uniformity indicator are introduced and obtained by means of imageanalysis. The influence of the blade type, rotation speed, blade diameter and blade bottom height on the particlesuspension/deposition characteristics and mixing uniformity are carefully investigated. The experimental resultsshow that the two-phase motion region can be divided into three local regions, including a bottom motion alongthe wall, a low-degree suspension region under the blade and a high suspension region above the blade. The bestdegree of particle suspension is attained by the double-inclined blade paddle at a speed of 270 r/min, a paddlediameter ratio of 0.414, and a height-diameter ratio of 0.086. The double-inclined blade paddle has a better effecton promoting particle suspension and solid-liquid two-phase mixing uniformity. 展开更多
关键词 SOLID-LIQUID particle suspension mixing uniformity Betti number paddle types
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Experimental Study on Gas Flow Uniformity in a Diesel Particulate Filter Carrier
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作者 Zhengyong Wang Jianhua Zhang +5 位作者 Guoliang Su Peixing Yang Xiantao Fan Shuzhan Bai Ke Sun Guihua Wang 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第1期193-204,共12页
A Diesel Particulate Filter(DPF)is a critical device for diesel engine exhaust products treatment.When using active-regeneration purification methods,on the one hand,a spatially irregular gas flow can produce relative... A Diesel Particulate Filter(DPF)is a critical device for diesel engine exhaust products treatment.When using active-regeneration purification methods,on the one hand,a spatially irregular gas flow can produce relatively high local temperatures,potentially resulting in damage to the carrier;On the other hand,the internal temperature field can also undergo significant changes contributing to increase this risk.This study explores the gas flow uniformity in a DPF carrier and the related temperature behavior under drop-to-idle(DTI)condition by means of bench tests.It is shown that the considered silicon carbide carrier exhibits good flow uniformity,with a temperature deviation of no more than 2%with respect to the same radius measurement point at the outlet during the regeneration stage.In the DTI test,the temperature is relatively high within r/2 near the outlet end,where the maximum temperature peak occurs,and the maximum radial temperature gradient is located between r/2 and the edge.Both these quantities grow as the soot load increases,thereby making the risk of carrier burnout greater.Finally,it is shown that the soot load limit of the silicon carbide DPF can be extended to 11 g/L,which reduces the frequency of active regeneration by approximately 40%compared to a cordierite DPF. 展开更多
关键词 DPF flow uniformity DTI silicon carbide carrier soot load
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奇圈C_(5)的ℓ-uniform Ramsey数
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作者 陈健龙 《闽南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第3期124-132,共9页
研究ℓ-uniform Ramsey数R_(k)^(ℓ)(G),得到了R_(2)^(2)(C_(5))=R_(2)(C_(5))=9的结果.即确定了奇圈C_(5)的ℓ-uniform Ramsey数的精确值.
关键词 完全多部图 uniform边着色 ℓ-uniform Ramsey数 奇圈
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Effect of coil and chamber structure on plasma radial uniformity in radio frequency inductively coupled plasma
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作者 赵洋 周晓华 +2 位作者 高升荣 宋莎莎 赵玉真 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期58-66,共9页
Enhancing plasma uniformity can be achieved by modifying coil and chamber structures in radio frequency inductively coupled plasma(ICP)to meet the demand for large-area and uniformly distributed plasma in industrial m... Enhancing plasma uniformity can be achieved by modifying coil and chamber structures in radio frequency inductively coupled plasma(ICP)to meet the demand for large-area and uniformly distributed plasma in industrial manufacturing.This study utilized a two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model to investigate how different coil configurations and chamber aspect ratios affect the radial uniformity of plasma in radio frequency ICP.The findings indicate that optimizing the radial spacing of the coil enhances plasma uniformity but with a reduction in electron density.Furthermore,optimizing the coil within the ICP reactor,using the interior point method in the Interior Point Optimizer significantly enhances plasma uniformity,elevating it from 56%to 96%within the range of the model sizes.Additionally,when the chamber aspect ratio k changes from 2.8 to 4.7,the plasma distribution changes from a center-high to a saddleshaped distribution.Moreover,the plasma uniformity becomes worse.Finally,adjusting process parameters,such as increasing source power and gas pressure,can enhance plasma uniformity.These findings contribute to optimizing the etching process by improving plasma radial uniformity. 展开更多
关键词 inductively coupled plasma fluid simulation optimized coil chamber aspect ratio plasma uniformity
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Frost deformation and microstructure evolution of porous rock under uniform and unidirectional freeze-thaw conditions
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作者 LV Zhitao LIU Jintao +1 位作者 WAN Ling LIU Weiping 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第8期2855-2869,共15页
The frost deterioration and deformation of porous rock are commonly investigated under uniform freeze-thaw(FT)conditions.However,the unidirectional FT condition,which is also prevalent in engineering practice,has rece... The frost deterioration and deformation of porous rock are commonly investigated under uniform freeze-thaw(FT)conditions.However,the unidirectional FT condition,which is also prevalent in engineering practice,has received limited attention.Therefore,a comparative study on frost deformation and microstructure evolution of porous rock under both uniform and unidirectional FT conditions was performed.Firstly,frost deformation experiments of rock were conducted under cyclic uniform and unidirectional FT action,respectively.Results illustrate that frost deformation of saturated rock exhibits isotropic characteristics under uniform FT cycles,while it shows anisotropic characteristics under unidirectional FT condition with both the frost heaving strain and residual strain along FT direction much higher than those perpendicular to FT direction.Moreover,the peak value and residual value of cumulative frost strain vary as logarithmic functions with cycle number under both uniform and unidirectional FT conditions.Subsequently,the microstructure evolution of rock suffered cyclic uniform and unidirectional FT action were measured.Under uniform FT cycles,newly generated pores uniformly distribute in rock and pore structure of rock remains isotropic in micro scale,and thus the frost deformation shows isotropic characteristics in macro scale.Under unidirectional FT cycles,micro-cracks or pore belts generate with their orientation nearly perpendicular to the FT direction,and rock structure gradually becomes anisotropic in micro scale,resulting in the anisotropic characteristics of frost deformation in macro scale. 展开更多
关键词 Frost deformation Microstructure evolution Porous rock Unidirectional freeze-thaw cycles uniform freeze-thaw cycles
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Harmonic balance simulation of the influence of component uniformity and reliability on the performance of a Josephson traveling wave parametric amplifier
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作者 郑煜臻 熊康林 +1 位作者 冯加贵 杨辉 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期339-343,共5页
A Josephson traveling wave parametric amplifier(JTWPA),which is a quantum-limited amplifier with high gain and large bandwidth,is the core device of large-scale measurement and control systems for quantum computing.A ... A Josephson traveling wave parametric amplifier(JTWPA),which is a quantum-limited amplifier with high gain and large bandwidth,is the core device of large-scale measurement and control systems for quantum computing.A typical JTWPA consists of thousands of Josephson junctions connected in series to form a transmission line and hundreds of shunt LC resonators periodically loaded along the line for phase matching.Because the variation of these capacitors and inductors can be detrimental to their high-frequency characteristics,the fabrication of a JTWPA typically necessitates precise processing equipment.To guide the fabrication process and further improve the design for manufacturability,it is necessary to understand how each electronic component affects the amplifier.In this paper,we use the harmonic balance method to conduct a comprehensive study on the impact of nonuniformity and fabrication yield of the electronic components on the performance of a JTWPA.The results provide insightful and scientific guidance for device design and fabrication processes. 展开更多
关键词 Josephson traveling wave parametric amplifier(JTWPA) harmonic balance method YIELDS uniformITY
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Research on the design method for uniform wear of shield cutters in sand-pebble strata
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作者 Jinxun Zhang Bo Li +4 位作者 Guihe Wang Yusheng Jiang Hua Jiang Minglun Yin Zhengyang Sun 《Deep Underground Science and Engineering》 2024年第2期216-230,共15页
During shield tunneling in highly abrasive formations such as sand–pebble strata,nonuniform wear of shield cutters is inevitable due to the different cutting distances.Frequent downtimes and cutter replacements have ... During shield tunneling in highly abrasive formations such as sand–pebble strata,nonuniform wear of shield cutters is inevitable due to the different cutting distances.Frequent downtimes and cutter replacements have become major obstacles to long-distance shield driving in sand–pebble strata.Based on the cutter wear characteristics in sand–pebble strata in Beijing,a design methodology for the cutterhead and cutters was established in this study to achieve uniform wear of all cutters by the principle of frictional wear.The applicability of the design method was verified through three-dimensional simulations using the engineering discrete element method.The results show that uniform wear of all cutters on the cutterhead could be achieved by installing different numbers of cutters on each trajectory radius and designing a curved spoke with a certain arch height according to the shield diameter.Under the uniform wear scheme,the cutter wear coefficient is greatly reduced,and the largest shield driving distance is increased by approximately 47%over the engineering scheme.The research results indicate that the problem of nonuniform cutter wear in shield excavation could be overcome,thereby providing guiding significance for theoretical innovation and construction of long-distance shield excavation in highly abrasive strata. 展开更多
关键词 cutter wear EDEM model long-distance shield driving sand-pebble stratum shield tunnel uniform wear design method
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Underdetermined direction of arrival estimation with nonuniform linear motion sampling based on a small unmanned aerial vehicle platform
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作者 Xinwei Wang Xiaopeng Yan +2 位作者 Tai An Qile Chen Dingkun Huang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期352-363,共12页
Uniform linear array(ULA)radars are widely used in the collision-avoidance radar systems of small unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).In practice,a ULA's multi-target direction of arrival(DOA)estimation performance suf... Uniform linear array(ULA)radars are widely used in the collision-avoidance radar systems of small unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).In practice,a ULA's multi-target direction of arrival(DOA)estimation performance suffers from significant performance degradation owing to the limited number of physical elements.To improve the underdetermined DOA estimation performance of a ULA radar mounted on a small UAV platform,we propose a nonuniform linear motion sampling underdetermined DOA estimation method.Using the motion of the UAV platform,the echo signal is sampled at different positions.Then,according to the concept of difference co-array,a virtual ULA with multiple array elements and a large aperture is synthesized to increase the degrees of freedom(DOFs).Through position analysis of the original and motion arrays,we propose a nonuniform linear motion sampling method based on ULA for determining the optimal DOFs.Under the condition of no increase in the aperture of the physical array,the proposed method obtains a high DOF with fewer sampling runs and greatly improves the underdetermined DOA estimation performance of ULA.The results of numerical simulations conducted herein verify the superior performance of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) uniform linear array(ULA) Direction of arrival(DOA) Difference co-array Nonuniform linear motion sampling method
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A Uniform or Regular Clothes?
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作者 Ruth Devlin 《空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语)》 2024年第9期41-42,55,56,共4页
What should students wearto school?Some say uniforms.Uniforms ca reduce bullying becauseeeveryone wears the same thing.Students can't tease others about their clothes.Also,students focus better in class when they ... What should students wearto school?Some say uniforms.Uniforms ca reduce bullying becauseeeveryone wears the same thing.Students can't tease others about their clothes.Also,students focus better in class when they wear uniforms.They aren't thinking about clothes.Getting ready for school is also easier.Students don't have to decide on their clothes.They just wear their uniform. 展开更多
关键词 EVERYONE WEAR uniform
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一种基于Uniformer Transformer与UNet的图像降噪模型 被引量:2
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作者 鲁正威 张笃振 《南京师范大学学报(工程技术版)》 CAS 2023年第1期39-45,65,共8页
卷积神经网络(CNNs)在图像降噪任务中取得了较大的成功.基于Vision Transformer模型表现出较好的效果.计算机视觉领域利用Transformer方法其性能超过了卷积神经网络方法.提出了一种名为UUNet(Uniformer Transformer-UNet)的图像降噪模型... 卷积神经网络(CNNs)在图像降噪任务中取得了较大的成功.基于Vision Transformer模型表现出较好的效果.计算机视觉领域利用Transformer方法其性能超过了卷积神经网络方法.提出了一种名为UUNet(Uniformer Transformer-UNet)的图像降噪模型,该模型使用Uniformer Transformer作为骨干网络,并融入UNet网络来提取图像的深层特征,使用PSNR、SSIM等指标对图像降噪效果进行评估.实验结果表明,使用UUNet网络对图像降噪的整体性最优. 展开更多
关键词 卷积神经网络(CNNs) uniformer Transformer 图像降噪 UNet
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Local Rotational Jamming and Multi-Stage Hyperuniformities in an Active Spinner System 被引量:1
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作者 刘锐 巩建晓 +1 位作者 杨明成 陈科 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期104-108,共5页
An active system consisting of many self-spinning dimers is simulated, and a distinct local rotational jamming transition is observed as the density increases. In the low density regime, the system stays in an absorbi... An active system consisting of many self-spinning dimers is simulated, and a distinct local rotational jamming transition is observed as the density increases. In the low density regime, the system stays in an absorbing state,in which each dimer rotates independently subject to the applied torque;while in the high density regime,a fraction of the dimers become rotationally jammed into local clusters, and the system exhibits microphaseseparation like two-phase morphologies. For high enough densities, the system becomes completely jammed in both rotational and translational degrees of freedom. Such a simple system is found to exhibit rich and multiscale disordered hyperuniformities among the above phases: the absorbing state shows a critical hyperuniformity of the strongest class and subcritically preserves the vanishing density fluctuation scaling up to some length scale;the locally jammed state shows a two-phase hyperuniformity conversely beyond some length scale with respect to the phase cluster sizes;the totally jammed state appears to be a monomer crystal, but intrinsically loses large-scale hyperuniformity. These results are inspiring for designing novel phase-separation and disordered hyperuniform systems through dynamical organization. 展开更多
关键词 uniform SYSTEM ROTATIONAL
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Dimension decomposition algorithm for multiple source localization using uniform circular array 被引量:1
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作者 SU Xiaolong HU Panhe +3 位作者 WEI Zhenhua LIU Zhen SHI Junpeng LI Xiang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第3期650-660,共11页
A dimension decomposition(DIDE)method for multiple incoherent source localization using uniform circular array(UCA)is proposed.Due to the fact that the far-field signal can be considered as the state where the range p... A dimension decomposition(DIDE)method for multiple incoherent source localization using uniform circular array(UCA)is proposed.Due to the fact that the far-field signal can be considered as the state where the range parameter of the nearfield signal is infinite,the algorithm for the near-field source localization is also suitable for estimating the direction of arrival(DOA)of far-field signals.By decomposing the first and second exponent term of the steering vector,the three-dimensional(3-D)parameter is transformed into two-dimensional(2-D)and onedimensional(1-D)parameter estimation.First,by partitioning the received data,we exploit propagator to acquire the noise subspace.Next,the objective function is established and partial derivative is applied to acquire the spatial spectrum of 2-D DOA.At last,the estimated 2-D DOA is utilized to calculate the phase of the decomposed vector,and the least squares(LS)is performed to acquire the range parameters.In comparison to the existing algorithms,the proposed DIDE algorithm requires neither the eigendecomposition of covariance matrix nor the search process of range spatial spectrum,which can achieve satisfactory localization and reduce computational complexity.Simulations are implemented to illustrate the advantages of the proposed DIDE method.Moreover,simulations demonstrate that the proposed DIDE method can also classify the mixed far-field and near-field signals. 展开更多
关键词 source localization parameter estimation uniform circular array(UCA) PROPAGATOR partial derivative least squares(LS)
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Demonstration of Center Pivot Uniformity Evaluation and Retrofit to Improve Water Use Efficiency
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作者 Younsuk Dong Lyndon Kelley Eric Anderson 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 CAS 2023年第3期71-84,共14页
Agricultural irrigation is a primary user for freshwater withdrawal. Irrigation plays an important role in crop production, as it provides the benefit of reducing the effects of prolonged dryness and erratic precipita... Agricultural irrigation is a primary user for freshwater withdrawal. Irrigation plays an important role in crop production, as it provides the benefit of reducing the effects of prolonged dryness and erratic precipitation. Center pivot irrigation system is the most common irrigation system in agriculture. As the center pivot irrigation system ages, the system could develop a leaking joint, clogged sprinklers, and physical damage. This can cause areas of non-uniformity that can lead to under- or over-irrigated in some areas of the land, resulting in excess energy use and cost, wasting resources, and environmental impacts. Thus, it is important to evaluate the performance of a center pivot irrigation system regularly to maximize return on investments and minimize wasting resources. This study focuses on evaluating the impacts and benefits of improved center pivot irrigation distribution uniformity by performing distribution uniformity evaluations pre- and post-retrofit. This study also focused on demonstrating an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to assess the performance of the center pivot irrigation system in two irrigated farmlands. The Coefficient of Uniformity (CU), Distribution Uniformity (DU), and Scheduling Coefficient (SC) were calculated based on the catch can test data. The values were utilized to evaluate water and energy savings from the improved coefficients. The team has found that replacing sprinkler packages increased the CU from 78 to 89 and the DU from 77 to 82, and reduced the SC from 1.3 to 1.2 in Field A. In Field B, replacing sprinkler packages increased the CU from 73 to 91 and the DU from 62 to 84 and reduced the SC from 1.6 to 1.2. The estimated water savings in Field A due to the reduced scheduling coefficient was approximately 151,000 liters/hectare/year, with consideration of the corn and soybean rotation field in Michigan. The estimated water savings in Field B was 608,000 liters/hectare/year. The data from this demonstration study showed the value of distribution uniformity evaluation and retrofit of irrigation systems. This information will encourage farmers and agricultural industries to consider performing more distribution uniformity evaluations, ultimately improving irrigation water use efficiency and supporting sustainable water management in agriculture. 展开更多
关键词 Center Pivot IRRIGATION uniformITY Sprinkler System Evaluation Water Saving UAV
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