Understanding the physical features of the diffracted sound field on the surface of an axisymmetric body is important for predicting the self-noise of a sonar mounted on an underwater platform. The diffracted sound fi...Understanding the physical features of the diffracted sound field on the surface of an axisymmetric body is important for predicting the self-noise of a sonar mounted on an underwater platform. The diffracted sound field from the transition region of an axisymmetric body was calculated by the geometrical theory of diffraction. The diffraction ray between the source point and the receiving point on the surface of an axisymmetric body was calculated by using the dynamic programming method. Based on the diffracted sound field, a simulation scheme for the noise correlation of the conformal array was presented. It was shown that the normalized pressure of the diffracted sound field from the transition region reduced with the increases of the frequency and the curvature of the ray. The flow noises of two models were compared and a rather optimum fore-body geometric shape was given. Furthermore, it was shown that the correlation of the flow noise in the low frequencies was stronger than that in the high frequencies. And the flow noise received by the acoustic array on the curved surface had a stronger correlation than that on the head plane at the designed center frequency, which is important for sonar system design.展开更多
国际民航组织给出了仪表着陆系统航向信标(localizer,LOC)敏感区划设建议,但没有考虑大型障碍物的影响,也没有提供相应理论说明。中国民航正在提升仪表着陆系统的运行等级,必须评估大型建筑物对该敏感区的影响。聚焦机载LOC接收信号的...国际民航组织给出了仪表着陆系统航向信标(localizer,LOC)敏感区划设建议,但没有考虑大型障碍物的影响,也没有提供相应理论说明。中国民航正在提升仪表着陆系统的运行等级,必须评估大型建筑物对该敏感区的影响。聚焦机载LOC接收信号的调制度差(difference in depth of modulation,DDM),分析研究大型障碍物产生的LOC反射信号、边缘绕射信号及尖顶绕射信号对DDM的影响,基于双频20单元LOC阵列天线建立DDM计算模型,仿真分析了铁质和水泥材质大型障碍物在不同位置时对DDM的影响,获得了大型障碍物影响下LOC敏感区,并为国内某条实施III类运行跑道附近的机库改造提供相应建议。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundational of China (Grant No.10774119)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.NCET-08-0455)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China (Grant No.SJ08F07)the Foundation of National Laboratory of Acoustics of Chinathe Foundation for Fundamental Research of Northwestern Polytechnical University of China (Grant No.2007004)
文摘Understanding the physical features of the diffracted sound field on the surface of an axisymmetric body is important for predicting the self-noise of a sonar mounted on an underwater platform. The diffracted sound field from the transition region of an axisymmetric body was calculated by the geometrical theory of diffraction. The diffraction ray between the source point and the receiving point on the surface of an axisymmetric body was calculated by using the dynamic programming method. Based on the diffracted sound field, a simulation scheme for the noise correlation of the conformal array was presented. It was shown that the normalized pressure of the diffracted sound field from the transition region reduced with the increases of the frequency and the curvature of the ray. The flow noises of two models were compared and a rather optimum fore-body geometric shape was given. Furthermore, it was shown that the correlation of the flow noise in the low frequencies was stronger than that in the high frequencies. And the flow noise received by the acoustic array on the curved surface had a stronger correlation than that on the head plane at the designed center frequency, which is important for sonar system design.
文摘国际民航组织给出了仪表着陆系统航向信标(localizer,LOC)敏感区划设建议,但没有考虑大型障碍物的影响,也没有提供相应理论说明。中国民航正在提升仪表着陆系统的运行等级,必须评估大型建筑物对该敏感区的影响。聚焦机载LOC接收信号的调制度差(difference in depth of modulation,DDM),分析研究大型障碍物产生的LOC反射信号、边缘绕射信号及尖顶绕射信号对DDM的影响,基于双频20单元LOC阵列天线建立DDM计算模型,仿真分析了铁质和水泥材质大型障碍物在不同位置时对DDM的影响,获得了大型障碍物影响下LOC敏感区,并为国内某条实施III类运行跑道附近的机库改造提供相应建议。
