Purpose–Auxiliary power system is an indispensable part of the train;the auxiliary systems of both electric locomotives and EMUs mainly are powered by one of the two ways,which are either from auxiliary windings of t...Purpose–Auxiliary power system is an indispensable part of the train;the auxiliary systems of both electric locomotives and EMUs mainly are powered by one of the two ways,which are either from auxiliary windings of traction transformers or from DC-link voltage of traction converters.Powered by DC-link voltage of traction converters,the auxiliary systems were maintained of uninterruptable power supply with energy from electric braking.Meanwhile,powered by traction transformers,the auxiliary systems were always out of power while passing the neutral section of power supply grid and control system is powered by battery at this time.Design/methodology/approach–Uninterrupted power supply of auxiliary power system powered by auxiliary winding of traction transformer was studied.Failure reasons why previous solutions cannot be realized are analyzed.An uninterruptable power supply scheme for the auxiliary systems powered by auxiliary windings of traction transformers is proposed in this paper.The validity of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation and experimental results and on-site operation of an upgraded HXD3C type locomotive.This scheme is attractive for upgrading practical locomotives with the auxiliary systems powered by auxiliary windings of traction transformers.Findings–This scheme regenerates braking power supplied to auxiliary windings of traction transformers while a locomotive runs in the neutral section of the power supply grid.Control objectives of uninterrupted power supply technology are proposed,which are no overvoltage,no overcurrent and uninterrupted power supply.Originality/value–The control strategies of the scheme ensure both overvoltage free and inrush current free when a locomotive enters or leaves the neutral section.Furthermore,this scheme is cost low by employing updated control strategy of software and add both the two current sensors and two connection wires of hardware.展开更多
The UPS (uninterruptible power supplies) are essential power infrastructure components of systems designed for critical application, including data centers. High availability achievement is a very important factor r...The UPS (uninterruptible power supplies) are essential power infrastructure components of systems designed for critical application, including data centers. High availability achievement is a very important factor related to UPS performance, consequently to proper critical application functionality. Generally, UPS have a limited input voltage window, referring to the nominal input voltage value. Goal of this paper is to prove larger voltage window, without affecting normal UPS operation. Larger window will result on less commutation, backup and normal mode reduction, and consequently duty time of batteries reduction, too. Thus, under these conditions, it is to be expected availability improvement. The stabilizing node model, applied at UPS's control part through this paper is presented. UPS's behavior with an implemented stabilizing node is observed at few sites. In order to analyze and conclude about UPS's performance under these technical conditions, simulation results are further presented.展开更多
对于广播电视制播工程项目,为确保直播内容安全播出和内容编辑的时效性,与直播相关的系统和内容编辑系统的核心设备需要接入不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)供电回路。因此,在供配电系统设计过程中,如何选择合适的UPS电...对于广播电视制播工程项目,为确保直播内容安全播出和内容编辑的时效性,与直播相关的系统和内容编辑系统的核心设备需要接入不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)供电回路。因此,在供配电系统设计过程中,如何选择合适的UPS电源设备技术架构成为一个关键问题。主要探讨了广播电视制播工程项目中UPS电源设备的选用,对UPS高频机和UPS工频机进行了比较分析,进而给出了广播电视制播工程中UPS电源设备的选用策略。展开更多
针对地铁无人值守车站信号设备房小型不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)因缺乏在线监测而导致故障影响大的问题,开展了基于5G和简单网络管理协议(Simple Network Management Protocol,SNMP)的小型UPS在线监测方法研究,对监...针对地铁无人值守车站信号设备房小型不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)因缺乏在线监测而导致故障影响大的问题,开展了基于5G和简单网络管理协议(Simple Network Management Protocol,SNMP)的小型UPS在线监测方法研究,对监测系统的原理及组成进行了详细的阐述,分析了SNMP协议的管理信息库(Management Information Base,MIB),并给出了MIB库的应用方法,运用5G技术进行数据传输,最后通过编制应用软件,实现了型号为UHA1R-0030L的艾默生小型UPS的远程实时数据采集,为地铁无人值守车站小型UPS远程监测提供了解决方案,对解决长期以来地铁无人值守车站小型UPS发生故障无法及时处理的问题具有十分重要的意义。展开更多
模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multilevel converter based solid state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。传统的输入串联输出并联(inputseriesoutput paralle...模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multilevel converter based solid state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。传统的输入串联输出并联(inputseriesoutput parallel,ISOP)型MMC-SST具有较高的功率密度,但是在中压直流(medium voltage DC,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法持续向低压侧供电;双向有源全桥变换器(dualactive bridge,DAB)型MMC-SST则存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,并且传统的半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在MVDC端口短路故障情况下同样无法持续向低压侧供电。文章提出了一种子模块桥臂复用(arm integrated submodule,AISM)型MMC-SST拓扑,在不改变MMC-SST端口电气特性的情况下,在有效减少开关器件数量的同时,还使得SST具备中压直流端口短路故障下的不间断运行能力,进而提升SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。针对文中提出的AISM型MMCSST拓扑,该文还提出了一种针对输入级MMC的混频调制方法,基于共模、差模解耦原理,实现输入级MMC桥臂电压的高频分量和低频分量的解耦。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提拓扑及控制方法的可行性。展开更多
广播电视发射的政策性、技术性及专业性较强,对于广播电视系统安全播出任务的要求日益严格,对发射台机房电源保障能力的要求也愈发严格。由于发射台机房停播故障70%以上源于供电系统,文章设计了智能一体化不间断电源(Uninterruptible Po...广播电视发射的政策性、技术性及专业性较强,对于广播电视系统安全播出任务的要求日益严格,对发射台机房电源保障能力的要求也愈发严格。由于发射台机房停播故障70%以上源于供电系统,文章设计了智能一体化不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)系统方案,旨在避免广播电视发射台电源故障导致的停播事故,实现供配电系统零停播的要求和规范化、标准化、智慧化的用电目标。展开更多
不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)作为电力保障系统的重要组成部分,在现代电力系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。然而,由于UPS具有复杂的电子电路结构,在实际运行中常常面临各种故障问题,不仅影响系统的可靠性和稳定性,而且可...不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)作为电力保障系统的重要组成部分,在现代电力系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。然而,由于UPS具有复杂的电子电路结构,在实际运行中常常面临各种故障问题,不仅影响系统的可靠性和稳定性,而且可能导致重大的经济损失和安全风险。因此,深入分析UPS故障,并提出有效的解决方案具有重要意义。文章通过研究基于电子电路原理的UPS故障分析与解决方案,梳理相关理论和实践经验,为UPS故障诊断与维修提供参考与指导。展开更多
宣城发射台中波前端系统标准化改造主要包括信号源线路改造、增设供电数据监测以及不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)旁路改造。通过优化信号源线路布局,使其更加安全、美观且合理。基于增设的供电数据监测功能,实时掌握供...宣城发射台中波前端系统标准化改造主要包括信号源线路改造、增设供电数据监测以及不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)旁路改造。通过优化信号源线路布局,使其更加安全、美观且合理。基于增设的供电数据监测功能,实时掌握供配电与UPS运行状况,在出现异常时及时发出告警。通过UPS旁路改造,确保在UPS系统出现故障或对设备进行检修时能够自动切换到UPS旁路,便于信号源系统故障排查。展开更多
文摘Purpose–Auxiliary power system is an indispensable part of the train;the auxiliary systems of both electric locomotives and EMUs mainly are powered by one of the two ways,which are either from auxiliary windings of traction transformers or from DC-link voltage of traction converters.Powered by DC-link voltage of traction converters,the auxiliary systems were maintained of uninterruptable power supply with energy from electric braking.Meanwhile,powered by traction transformers,the auxiliary systems were always out of power while passing the neutral section of power supply grid and control system is powered by battery at this time.Design/methodology/approach–Uninterrupted power supply of auxiliary power system powered by auxiliary winding of traction transformer was studied.Failure reasons why previous solutions cannot be realized are analyzed.An uninterruptable power supply scheme for the auxiliary systems powered by auxiliary windings of traction transformers is proposed in this paper.The validity of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation and experimental results and on-site operation of an upgraded HXD3C type locomotive.This scheme is attractive for upgrading practical locomotives with the auxiliary systems powered by auxiliary windings of traction transformers.Findings–This scheme regenerates braking power supplied to auxiliary windings of traction transformers while a locomotive runs in the neutral section of the power supply grid.Control objectives of uninterrupted power supply technology are proposed,which are no overvoltage,no overcurrent and uninterrupted power supply.Originality/value–The control strategies of the scheme ensure both overvoltage free and inrush current free when a locomotive enters or leaves the neutral section.Furthermore,this scheme is cost low by employing updated control strategy of software and add both the two current sensors and two connection wires of hardware.
文摘The UPS (uninterruptible power supplies) are essential power infrastructure components of systems designed for critical application, including data centers. High availability achievement is a very important factor related to UPS performance, consequently to proper critical application functionality. Generally, UPS have a limited input voltage window, referring to the nominal input voltage value. Goal of this paper is to prove larger voltage window, without affecting normal UPS operation. Larger window will result on less commutation, backup and normal mode reduction, and consequently duty time of batteries reduction, too. Thus, under these conditions, it is to be expected availability improvement. The stabilizing node model, applied at UPS's control part through this paper is presented. UPS's behavior with an implemented stabilizing node is observed at few sites. In order to analyze and conclude about UPS's performance under these technical conditions, simulation results are further presented.
文摘对于广播电视制播工程项目,为确保直播内容安全播出和内容编辑的时效性,与直播相关的系统和内容编辑系统的核心设备需要接入不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)供电回路。因此,在供配电系统设计过程中,如何选择合适的UPS电源设备技术架构成为一个关键问题。主要探讨了广播电视制播工程项目中UPS电源设备的选用,对UPS高频机和UPS工频机进行了比较分析,进而给出了广播电视制播工程中UPS电源设备的选用策略。
文摘针对地铁无人值守车站信号设备房小型不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)因缺乏在线监测而导致故障影响大的问题,开展了基于5G和简单网络管理协议(Simple Network Management Protocol,SNMP)的小型UPS在线监测方法研究,对监测系统的原理及组成进行了详细的阐述,分析了SNMP协议的管理信息库(Management Information Base,MIB),并给出了MIB库的应用方法,运用5G技术进行数据传输,最后通过编制应用软件,实现了型号为UHA1R-0030L的艾默生小型UPS的远程实时数据采集,为地铁无人值守车站小型UPS远程监测提供了解决方案,对解决长期以来地铁无人值守车站小型UPS发生故障无法及时处理的问题具有十分重要的意义。
文摘模块化多电平换流器的固态变压器(modular multilevel converter based solid state transformer,MMC-SST)由于具备多电压等级、多电压形态的端口,在交直流混合配电网中得到广泛关注。传统的输入串联输出并联(inputseriesoutput parallel,ISOP)型MMC-SST具有较高的功率密度,但是在中压直流(medium voltage DC,MVDC)端口短路故障情况下无法持续向低压侧供电;双向有源全桥变换器(dualactive bridge,DAB)型MMC-SST则存在功率密度低、成本高等问题,并且传统的半桥结构的DAB型MMC-SST在MVDC端口短路故障情况下同样无法持续向低压侧供电。文章提出了一种子模块桥臂复用(arm integrated submodule,AISM)型MMC-SST拓扑,在不改变MMC-SST端口电气特性的情况下,在有效减少开关器件数量的同时,还使得SST具备中压直流端口短路故障下的不间断运行能力,进而提升SST的功率密度和供电可靠性。针对文中提出的AISM型MMCSST拓扑,该文还提出了一种针对输入级MMC的混频调制方法,基于共模、差模解耦原理,实现输入级MMC桥臂电压的高频分量和低频分量的解耦。通过理论分析与仿真模拟,验证了所提拓扑及控制方法的可行性。
文摘广播电视发射的政策性、技术性及专业性较强,对于广播电视系统安全播出任务的要求日益严格,对发射台机房电源保障能力的要求也愈发严格。由于发射台机房停播故障70%以上源于供电系统,文章设计了智能一体化不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)系统方案,旨在避免广播电视发射台电源故障导致的停播事故,实现供配电系统零停播的要求和规范化、标准化、智慧化的用电目标。
文摘不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)作为电力保障系统的重要组成部分,在现代电力系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。然而,由于UPS具有复杂的电子电路结构,在实际运行中常常面临各种故障问题,不仅影响系统的可靠性和稳定性,而且可能导致重大的经济损失和安全风险。因此,深入分析UPS故障,并提出有效的解决方案具有重要意义。文章通过研究基于电子电路原理的UPS故障分析与解决方案,梳理相关理论和实践经验,为UPS故障诊断与维修提供参考与指导。
文摘宣城发射台中波前端系统标准化改造主要包括信号源线路改造、增设供电数据监测以及不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)旁路改造。通过优化信号源线路布局,使其更加安全、美观且合理。基于增设的供电数据监测功能,实时掌握供配电与UPS运行状况,在出现异常时及时发出告警。通过UPS旁路改造,确保在UPS系统出现故障或对设备进行检修时能够自动切换到UPS旁路,便于信号源系统故障排查。