The Relationship between Mental Health Literacy and Subjective Well-Being of Young and Middle-Aged Residents: Perceived the Mediating Role of Social Support and Its Urban-Rural Differences

This study investigates mental health literacy among young and middle-aged urban and rural residents and the differences in mental health literacy,perceived social support and subjective well-being.From January to February 2022,620 participants(320 rural and 300 urban residents)from three provinces of China were selected by con-venience sampling.A general data questionnaire,mental health literacy scale,perceived social support scale and subjective well-being scale were administered.The mental health literacy scores of urban residents were 3.34±0.57 and those of rural residents were 2.73±0.79.The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the mental health literacy scores of rural residents were more significant than those of urban residents in terms of sex and age,while urban residents’mental health literacy scores were more significant than those of rural resi-dents in terms of monthly income.Mental health literacy,perceived social support and subjective well-being of young and middle-aged urban and rural residents were all positively correlated(P<0.01).While the level of mental health literacy is better among urban residents than rural residents,perceived social support plays a partial mediating role between mental health literacy and subjective well-being of both urban and rural residents,and should be the focus of researchers seeking to improve the level of well-being of residents.

Innovative Research on Funding and Educating People in Applied Colleges and Universities Under the Perspective of Labor Education

As an important part of the“Five Education,”labor education is a practical activity for cultivating labor values,labor skills,and labor spirit(also named craftsman spirit).This article points out the importance of integrating labor education into the process of“funding and educating people”in applied colleges and universities.It also explores the role of labor education as a starting point from the three aspects of labor values,labor skills,and labor spirit.It provides an innovative path for applied colleges to fund and educate people.

Assessing the Relationship between Caregivers Burden and Availability of Support for Family Caregivers’ of HIV/AIDS Patients in Calabar, South East Nigeria

Purpose: This study examined the level of burden and the extent of support on family caregivers of people living with AIDS (PLWHA) in Calabar, South East Nigeria. Methods: A mixed method with cross sectional approach was used. Purposive sampling technique guided the recruitment process and data collection methods included, semi-structured questionnaires and focusing group discussion. 260 respondents participated in the study. The quantitative data were mined with the aid of SPSS and the qualitative data were analysed with the aid of NVivo8 using thematic analysis. Results: Results indicated high level of burden with limited support to caregivers. A Chi-square value of 25.1 was obtained at P < 0.05, suggesting a significant relationship between availability of support and caregivers burden. This relationship was supported by the themes of physical, social, emotional and financial burden for the caregivers. Similarly, information on coping skills, emotional support, financial assistance and help with caregiving themes emerged for social support. Conclusion: In Nigeria, the burden of caring for HIV/AIDS patients has a remarkable impact on family caregivers. This calls for the development of policies that can systematically address the needs of family caregivers in order to ameliorate the negative consequences of caregiving for PLWHA.

The Mediating Effect of Quality of Life on Tourism Impact and Support Attitude in Alishan Tribes

The purpose of this study was aimed to analyze the effect of indigenous people’s perceived impact of tourism development on tribal quality of life and the support attitude toward tourism development. The research subjects were indigenous people who were at least 20 years old and came from one of eight Alishan tribes in Taiwan. This study conducted an investigation by random sampling, a total of 850 questionnaires were distributed and obtained 827 valid questionnaires. The valid return rate was 97.29%. Statistical analysis was performed on the valid questionnaires using descriptive statistics and partial least squares (PLS). According to the analytical result, Alishan indigenous people feel the negative environmental impact brought by tourism is the highest, but in terms of quality of life, they also maintain of nature and culture. When the positive economic, environmental, and sociocultural impact of tourism is higher, tribal quality of life and indigenous people’s support attitude toward tourism development will be more significant;however, when the negative economic, environmental, and sociocultural tourism impact is higher, tribal quality of life will be lower and indigenous people will tend to resist tourism development. Quality of life was found to be a moderator between tourism impact and support attitude toward development. This study proposed suggestions for indigenous tribes and the government to develop the tourism sector and introduced specific research directions for future tribal tourism researchers.

A Study of Xi Jinping Thought on Governing the Country Based on the Unity of “Party Spirit-People’s Nature”

The unity of “party spirit-people’s nature” is the basic proposition of Xi Jinping’s governance.Deng Xiaoping summarized the experience and lessons in the early days of reform and opening up,and put forward the basic line of the “leadership and unity” of the party in the early stage of socialism around “one center,two basic points”;Xi Jinping’s so-called “unification”,which is based on the the basic line of Deng Xiaoping’s initial stage of building a socialist country that is “rich,strong,democratic,civilized,harmonious and beautiful”,has further established the importance of “people as the center” and “party’s leadership”.Therefore,the “people-centered” and “the party’s overall leadership” are unified and become the basic idea of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s governance of the country.Xi Jinping has put forward the unity of “party spirit-people’s nature”,the “consistency” between governing the country and politics,and the “integration” between the people’s interests and the party’s leadership,thus forming “persistence”,“comprehensive”,“confidence”,“maintenance” and other assertions.

Design and Evaluation of a Connected Insole to Support Healthy Aging of Frail Patients at Home

The main objective of this work is to develop a technological solution to support active aging of frail older individuals. In this perspective, we designed a connected insole in order to encourage frail elderly persons to become more active in their daily life. The project presented in this paper, funded by the French National Research Agency, aims to design and evaluate an original solution to follow and encourage walking activity. The evaluation is performed in two stages: adjusting tests in a living-lab with nine healthy elderly, then clinical evaluation of three frail patients followed over one month. We designed a noninvasive wireless insole, which automatically measures gait parameters and transmits information to a remote terminal via a secure Internet connection. The first laboratory tests of this technological solution showed good reliability measurements as well as good user acceptability. The average distance error obtained on volunteers is 3.2% and the accuracy of the average walking speed is 96.8% thanks to design of a calibration system based on a personalized stride length measurement. Finally, the introduction of an induction charging instead of a button cell makes the system perfectly autonomous. In this paper, we present the specifications of the solution, the design of the connected insole, the methods used to measure desired parameters, the results of the living-lab tests, and the work in progress.

Analysis on Supported Employment of People with Disabilities in Southwest China's Minority Areas

Employment of people with disabilities in Southwest China’s ethnic minority areas is characterized by relatively high pressure, a poor environment and single form. Supported employment can solve the problems faced by people with disabilities in the ethnic minority areas of Southwest China. Therefore, it is of practical significance to promote such a new form of employment. But in promoting the development of supported employment, it is necessary to strengthen its local top-level design and to establish corresponding legal and policy systems so as to give full play to the positive role of the government and establish a strong support system.

赋予人民性:中国共产党塑造现代国民的国家建构逻辑

以人民性为核心原则与伦理基础整合国民、凝聚人心是中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民实现民族解放、建构人民主权的现代中国的根本遵循。作为统合国家、民族与人民三维一体的政治领导与组织保障,中国共产党承继传统“民本”思想,在马克思主义中国化的探索中创造性地运用整体性的“人民”概念整合全社会人口以塑造现代国民。在以全体国民为基础、以确立国民身份为途径推动中华现代国家建构的征程中,党坚持人民立场、认识把握社会矛盾、紧扣时代发展命题,开展系统的人民性实践。以人民性塑造整体的现代国民有力回应中华现代国家建构与中华民族复兴的时代命题,这既是中国共产党推进马克思主义中国化时代化的鲜明特征,也奠定了中国式现代化展开的社会政治基石。

高学历育龄人群三孩生育意愿研究

文章基于2021年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,采用二元Logit回归模型、门槛效应模型和倾向值匹配(PSM)等方法实证分析高学历育龄人群的三孩生育意愿以及生育支持条件对其的影响。研究结果表明:高学历育龄人群的三孩生育意愿相对较低,平均只有14.1%的高学历育龄人群愿意生育三孩,而低学历育龄人群有18.4%愿意生育三孩。高学历育龄人群愿意生育三孩的比例与已育二孩的性别结构有关。已有两个儿子、两个女儿和一儿一女的高学历育龄人群愿意生育三孩的比例分别为12.3%、16.0%和13.9%。家庭收入水平对高学历育龄人群的三孩生育意愿有显著的正向影响,且存在显著的收入门槛效应。随着家庭收入水平的提高,家庭收入对高学历育龄人群三孩生育意愿的边际影响效应呈现出先增大后减小的倒“U”型关系,家庭收入水平对家庭收入为11万元-36万元的高学历育龄人群三孩生育意愿的影响效应最大,对家庭收入为11万元以下和36万元以上高学历育龄人群三孩生育意愿的影响效应较小。相对于没有托育服务的高学历育龄人群而言,政府而非市场提供低价优质的托育服务能够显著增强高学历育龄人群的三孩生育意愿。政策启示在于:一是提高中国育龄人群的三孩生育水平,不能把过高的期望寄托在高学历育龄人群,尤其是已育有两个孩子的高学历育龄人群;二是提高已育两个孩子高学历育龄人群的三孩生育水平,重点关注已育两个女儿且家庭收入为11万元-36万元的高学历育龄人群;三是降低高学历育龄人群三孩生育的直接成本和机会成本,加强生育支持政策评估,进一步完善高学历育龄人群的生育休假政策和生育三孩家庭的收入补贴政策,优化高学历人群的延迟退休政策,消除高学历育龄女性的就业歧视,仍然是激励高学历人群生育三孩的重要举措;四是政府主动承担婴幼儿的托育服务,为育龄人群提供低价优质的托育服务,能够达到事半功倍的三孩生育激励效应。

立德树人视角下高职院校资助育人体系的构建研究

立德树人是高职院校立身之本,作为高职院校德育工作重要组成要素,资助育人工作的落实与执行是促使经济困难学生成长成才的主要力量。高职院校普遍性存在学费高、学生心理素质差、学生基础知识薄弱等问题,因而在构建资助育人体系的过程中,应强调以学生发展为根本,有的放矢地实现资助育人工作,在结合物质帮助与精神指导双重扶持的过程中,实现被资助学生群体的精准定位,以便于更好地落实立德树人根本教学任务。

“变”与“不变”:村落体育主体性之辩证思考——基于一个传统村落的百年体育史考察

基于一个传统村落的百年体育史考察,在以人民为中心的体育主体性理论框架下解读村落体育主体性的“变”与“不变”。认为:村落体育百年嬗变历经了村民作为意识主体、参与主体、价值主体和权力主体所具有的根本属性之“变”,同时,蕴含党领导下的体育发展为人民的村落体育主体性之理念“不变”、满足村民主体性实践需要的宗旨“不变”。提出:构建人民主体的理念,把握人民主体视域下村落体育主体性的认识论、价值论和存在论,是坚守党领导下的村落体育主体性之理念“不变”的纵向理路延伸;进入乡村振兴的新时代,保障村民主体地位与村落发展的协同、村落体育中“人”的目的性与制度建设的统一是于“不变”中主动应“变”的横向路径实践。

暴雨洪涝灾害转移安置人数的组合预测模型研究

为了更加科学精准地预测暴雨洪涝灾害下需要转移安置的人数,收集2011—2018年全国范围内严重暴雨洪涝灾害案例,通过Pearson相关性分析检验转移安置人数与表征暴雨洪涝灾害严重程度影响因素之间的关系;分别使用基于主成分分析的回归模型和支持向量机(SVM)预测暴雨洪涝灾害下需要转移安置人数,并以2种方法的结果为基础,提出1种组合预测方法对暴雨洪涝灾害转移人数进行修正。研究结果表明:组合预测法的MSE、MAE均小于回归预测和SVM模型预测。使用组合预测方法对洪涝灾害转移安置人数进行预测,可以充分结合单一预测模型的优势,提高组合预测模型的预测精度和泛化能力。研究结果可为确定暴雨洪涝灾害的避难需求并制定避难疏散计划提供参考。

一例老年中毒性表皮坏死松解症合并消化道穿孔患者的护理

总结2022年9月我院收治的1例老年中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)合并消化道穿孔患者的护理经验。护理要点:早期识别消化道穿孔,及早进行急诊手术;在全面皮损评估的基础上,分别从预防表皮分离、创面处理及黏膜护理3个方面制定有效的创面护理方案;适时采取多种疼痛干预措施;多学科协作为患者制定个性化的营养支持方案;做好体液管理和用药护理。经过12d的精心治疗和护理,患者病情好转出院。出院1周后随访,患者皮损完全愈合,术后恢复良好。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理论与政策体系探索

从铸牢中华民族共同体意识的历史轨迹来看,其理论与政策体系主要包含促进民族团结、维护国家统一、坚持人民至上等三个方面。因为,从中国化时代化马克思主义民族团结理论演进和我党民族团结政策的百年俱进可以断定,促进民族团结是我党民族理论与政策的最高价值尺度;从我党坚持集权与分权的辩证统一和坚决反对任何分裂国家的行径可以断定,维护国家统一是我党民族理论与政策的基本价值底线;从党的历代领导人的初心和我党民族政策文本的根本遵循可以断定,坚持人民至上是我党民族理论与政策的终极价值依归。

“夹心一代”老人的双向代际支持及其与抑郁的相关性研究

目的:探究“夹心一代”老人双向代际支持现状及其与抑郁的关系。方法:使用江苏省南京市自制问卷调查数据,对不同类型老人的代际支持现状和抑郁症状进行差异性分析,采用广义线性回归分析“夹心一代”的代际支持与抑郁症状的关系。结果:“夹心一代”老人与非“夹心一代”老人在给子女的经济支持(χ^(2)=9.242,P<0.01)、照料支持(χ^(2)=19.695,P<0.01)及情感支持(t=2.846,P<0.01)方面存在显著差异;“夹心一代”老人的抑郁得分为12.70±3.58分,与非“夹心一代”老人没有显著差异(t=-1.078,P>0.05)。多因素分析显示给子女照料支持(β=-1.492,P<0.01)、给子女情感支持(β=-0.083,P<0.05)、给祖代照料支持(β=-1.167,P<0.05)、给祖代情感支持(β=-0.083,P<0.05)均有助于降低老人抑郁症状发生的概率。结论:“夹心一代”老人虽然代际支持的负担远高于非“夹心一代”老人,但提供双向的照料支持和情感支持对其心理健康有保护作用。

同伴支持对中年心力衰竭患者心理状态及生活质量的影响研究

目的探讨同伴支持干预对中年心力衰竭患者的影响。方法选取2019年5月至2022年5月某医院收治的200例中年心力衰竭患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为支持组和常规组,各100例。常规组实施常规护理干预,支持组在常规组的基础上联合同伴支持进行干预。比较两组患者心功能水平、躯体化症状、创伤后成长、生活质量及不良事件发生情况。结果同伴支持干预后支持组左心室射血分数高于常规组,6 min步行试验距离远于常规组,左心室舒张末期内径和N末端脑钠肽前体低于常规组(P<0.01);两组患者躯体化症状得分均降低,且支持组低于常规组(P<0.01);两组患者创伤后成长得分及生活质量各维度得分均提高,且支持组高于常规组(P<0.01);支持组不良事件发生率低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论运用同伴支持干预可以改善中年心力衰竭患者各项心功能指标,促进创伤后成长,减少躯体化症状及不良事件的发生,进而提高患者生活质量。