Markedness refers to the asymmetric phenomenon in a linguistic category. Unmarked item, compared with marked item,is more natural, more neutral, more fundamental, and has higher using frequency and wider distribution....Markedness refers to the asymmetric phenomenon in a linguistic category. Unmarked item, compared with marked item,is more natural, more neutral, more fundamental, and has higher using frequency and wider distribution. From the perspective of markedness theory, the study, collecting 86 English passives and 85 Chinese passives(including 35 notional passives and 50 Beisentences), contrastively analyzes the unmarkedness of English and Chinese passives from the aspects of patient animacy, emotional color, and tense through example-illustration and description. The analysis shows that the unmarkedness of English and Chinese passives has different expressions in the three aspects. Inanimate patient has stronger unmarkedness in both English and Chinese passives, for it is more frequently-used than animate patient. According to people's cognition and language using habits, the emotional color of English passives and Chinese notional passives is neutral in most cases, so the neutral emotional color is unmarked.But in Chinese Bei-sentences, negative emotional color has stronger unmarkedness. As for the tense expression, English passives have wider distributions in time span and simpler structure than Chinese passives. Thus, English passives possess stronger unmarkedness in the light of tense. According to the analysis, the study proposes feasible advice for second language acquisition and translation.展开更多
Based on some pragmatic theories,this paper mainly analyzes how the markedness/unmarkedness works in the daily discourses. It isfound that markedness/unmarkedness are used alternatively which aims to express the deep ...Based on some pragmatic theories,this paper mainly analyzes how the markedness/unmarkedness works in the daily discourses. It isfound that markedness/unmarkedness are used alternatively which aims to express the deep meaning or the new information.展开更多
Based on some pragmatic theories,this paper mainly analyzes how the markedness/unmarkedness works in the daily discourses.It is found that markedness/unmarkedness are used alternatively which aims to express the deep ...Based on some pragmatic theories,this paper mainly analyzes how the markedness/unmarkedness works in the daily discourses.It is found that markedness/unmarkedness are used alternatively which aims to express the deep meaning or the new information.展开更多
传统汉语音韵学研究认为韵母是不可分割的整体。随着普通语言学思想的深入,越来越多的研究关注汉语元音音段的格局。但有关汉语库藏元音音位一直没有统一认识。本文根据生成音系学关于音位的抽象性本质,以汉语实际语料为依据,梳理了长...传统汉语音韵学研究认为韵母是不可分割的整体。随着普通语言学思想的深入,越来越多的研究关注汉语元音音段的格局。但有关汉语库藏元音音位一直没有统一认识。本文根据生成音系学关于音位的抽象性本质,以汉语实际语料为依据,梳理了长期以来有关汉语元音音位的众多不同观点;尤其运用激进不充分赋值理论,首次提供了底层中元音音位是央元音/■/的音系理据。本文从汉语表层14个元音音段推导出5个元音音位(/i y u ■ a/)及音位变体产生的音系规则。展开更多
文摘Markedness refers to the asymmetric phenomenon in a linguistic category. Unmarked item, compared with marked item,is more natural, more neutral, more fundamental, and has higher using frequency and wider distribution. From the perspective of markedness theory, the study, collecting 86 English passives and 85 Chinese passives(including 35 notional passives and 50 Beisentences), contrastively analyzes the unmarkedness of English and Chinese passives from the aspects of patient animacy, emotional color, and tense through example-illustration and description. The analysis shows that the unmarkedness of English and Chinese passives has different expressions in the three aspects. Inanimate patient has stronger unmarkedness in both English and Chinese passives, for it is more frequently-used than animate patient. According to people's cognition and language using habits, the emotional color of English passives and Chinese notional passives is neutral in most cases, so the neutral emotional color is unmarked.But in Chinese Bei-sentences, negative emotional color has stronger unmarkedness. As for the tense expression, English passives have wider distributions in time span and simpler structure than Chinese passives. Thus, English passives possess stronger unmarkedness in the light of tense. According to the analysis, the study proposes feasible advice for second language acquisition and translation.
文摘Based on some pragmatic theories,this paper mainly analyzes how the markedness/unmarkedness works in the daily discourses. It isfound that markedness/unmarkedness are used alternatively which aims to express the deep meaning or the new information.
文摘Based on some pragmatic theories,this paper mainly analyzes how the markedness/unmarkedness works in the daily discourses.It is found that markedness/unmarkedness are used alternatively which aims to express the deep meaning or the new information.
文摘传统汉语音韵学研究认为韵母是不可分割的整体。随着普通语言学思想的深入,越来越多的研究关注汉语元音音段的格局。但有关汉语库藏元音音位一直没有统一认识。本文根据生成音系学关于音位的抽象性本质,以汉语实际语料为依据,梳理了长期以来有关汉语元音音位的众多不同观点;尤其运用激进不充分赋值理论,首次提供了底层中元音音位是央元音/■/的音系理据。本文从汉语表层14个元音音段推导出5个元音音位(/i y u ■ a/)及音位变体产生的音系规则。
