In this paper,we present an algorithm for capacity optimization in intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-based multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communication systems.To maximize the capacity of elements in IRS,we use...In this paper,we present an algorithm for capacity optimization in intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-based multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communication systems.To maximize the capacity of elements in IRS,we use augmented Lagrange method with the equivalent transformations on the covariance matrix and reflection matrix constraints.This results an adjustable phase shift on the incident signal.Furthermore,we reshape the complex-valued covariance matrix and reflection matrix to a vector for the ease of calculating partial derivatives to find the search direction.Then,the quasi-Newton updates and modified Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shano(BFGS)method in the complex domain form are used to find the local minimum.Finally,numerical simulation results demonstrate that our proposed IRS-aided system using the algorithm performs better than the state-of-the-art and the conventional communication systems.展开更多
The springback phenomenon of strong anisotropic sheet metals with U-channel bending as well as deep-drawing is numerically studied in detail by using Updating Lagrange FEM based on virtual work-rate principle, Kirchho...The springback phenomenon of strong anisotropic sheet metals with U-channel bending as well as deep-drawing is numerically studied in detail by using Updating Lagrange FEM based on virtual work-rate principle, Kirchhoff shell element models and the Barlat-Lian planar anisotropic yield function. Simulation results are compared with a benchamark test. Very good agreement is obtained between numerical and test results. The focus of the present study is on the numerical simulation of the springback characteristics of the strong anisotropic sheet metals after unloading. The effects of the planar anisotropy coefficients and yield function exponent in the B-L yield function on the springback characteristics are discussed in detail. Some conclusions are given.展开更多
针对含有大变形和材料非线性的壳的有限元显式动力分析 ,提出了一种结合 TL (total L agrange)和 UL(updated L agrange)计算格式的 TU L格式。在新的计算格式中 ,应力只参考于若干 (n)个时间步 (增量 )前的构形来度量。在求解基于超参...针对含有大变形和材料非线性的壳的有限元显式动力分析 ,提出了一种结合 TL (total L agrange)和 UL(updated L agrange)计算格式的 TU L格式。在新的计算格式中 ,应力只参考于若干 (n)个时间步 (增量 )前的构形来度量。在求解基于超参壳元的问题时 ,使用 TU L 格式克服了 UL格式计算时间长和 TL格式小转动的限制。数值算例表明 ,选择合适的参数 n,在达到相近的计算精度的前提下 ,TUL格式的计算效率成倍增加。在求解如汽车碰撞等大规模冲击接触问题时 。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61771248,61971167,62001056)Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of NUIST,and Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Southeast University(No.2020D14).
文摘In this paper,we present an algorithm for capacity optimization in intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-based multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communication systems.To maximize the capacity of elements in IRS,we use augmented Lagrange method with the equivalent transformations on the covariance matrix and reflection matrix constraints.This results an adjustable phase shift on the incident signal.Furthermore,we reshape the complex-valued covariance matrix and reflection matrix to a vector for the ease of calculating partial derivatives to find the search direction.Then,the quasi-Newton updates and modified Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shano(BFGS)method in the complex domain form are used to find the local minimum.Finally,numerical simulation results demonstrate that our proposed IRS-aided system using the algorithm performs better than the state-of-the-art and the conventional communication systems.
基金The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19832020)Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Jilin China (No.20000519)
文摘The springback phenomenon of strong anisotropic sheet metals with U-channel bending as well as deep-drawing is numerically studied in detail by using Updating Lagrange FEM based on virtual work-rate principle, Kirchhoff shell element models and the Barlat-Lian planar anisotropic yield function. Simulation results are compared with a benchamark test. Very good agreement is obtained between numerical and test results. The focus of the present study is on the numerical simulation of the springback characteristics of the strong anisotropic sheet metals after unloading. The effects of the planar anisotropy coefficients and yield function exponent in the B-L yield function on the springback characteristics are discussed in detail. Some conclusions are given.
文摘针对含有大变形和材料非线性的壳的有限元显式动力分析 ,提出了一种结合 TL (total L agrange)和 UL(updated L agrange)计算格式的 TU L格式。在新的计算格式中 ,应力只参考于若干 (n)个时间步 (增量 )前的构形来度量。在求解基于超参壳元的问题时 ,使用 TU L 格式克服了 UL格式计算时间长和 TL格式小转动的限制。数值算例表明 ,选择合适的参数 n,在达到相近的计算精度的前提下 ,TUL格式的计算效率成倍增加。在求解如汽车碰撞等大规模冲击接触问题时 。
