Relative Ding Projective Modules over Formal Triangular Matrix Rings

Let U be a (B, A)-bimodule, A and B be rings, and be a formal triangular matrix ring. In this paper, we characterize the structure of relative Ding projective modules over T under some conditions. Furthermore, using the left global relative Ding projective dimensions of A and B, we estimate the relative Ding projective dimension of a left T-module.

Decomposition of Jordan automorphism of two-order upper triangular matrix algebra over certain semilocal rings

Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomposed into a product of involutive, inner and diagonal automorphisms.

Separativity and Stable Range for Formal Triangular Matrix Rings

In this paper we study the formal triangular matrix ring T =and give some necessary and sufficient conditions for T to be (strongly) separative, m-fold stable and unit 1-stable. Moreover, a condition for finitely generated projec-tive T-modules to have n in the stable range is given under the assumption that A and B are exchange rings.

Special Properties of Formal Triangular Matrix Rings

我们认为为正式三角形的矩阵的足够、必要的条件响是正确 minsymmetric，正确 DS， semicommutative 分别地。

Eigenfunction expansion method of upper triangular operator matrixand application to two-dimensional elasticity problems based onstress formulation

This paper studies the eigenfunction expansion method to solve the two dimensional （2D） elasticity problems based on the stress formulation. The fundamental system of partial differential equations of the 2D problems is rewritten as an upper tri angular differential system based on the known results, and then the associated upper triangular operator matrix matrix is obtained. By further research, the two simpler com plete orthogonal systems of eigenfunctions in some space are obtained, which belong to the two block operators arising in the operator matrix. Then, a more simple and conve nient general solution to the 2D problem is given by the eigenfunction expansion method. Furthermore, the boundary conditions for the 2D problem, which can be solved by this method, are indicated. Finally, the validity of the obtained results is verified by a specific example.

Upper Triangular Matrix of Lie Algebra and a New Discrete Integrable Coupling System

谎言代数学的上面的三角形的矩阵被用来构造分离 solition 方程的 integrablecouplings。相应地，构造 integrablecouplings 的一个可行方法被介绍。一个非线性的格子 soliton 方程光谱问题被获得并且导致非线性的格子方程层次的一个新奇层次。它显示用谎言代数学的上面的三角形的矩阵的学习 ofintegrable 政变石楠是向构造 integrable 系统的重要的步。

PP and Semihereditary Rings of Formal Triangular Matrices

In this paper the sufficient and necessary conditions are given for a formal triangular matrix ring to be right PP, generalized right PP, or semihereditary, respectively.

Spectra of 2 ×2 Upper-Triangular Operator Matrices

In [Perturbation of Spectrums of 2 × 2 Operator Matrices, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 121, 1994], the authors asked whether there was an operator ?such that ?for a given pair?(A,B)?of operators, where the operator ?was defined by . In this note, a partial answer for the question is given.

常数项为零的多项式在严格上三角矩阵代数上的像

定义了多项式的最小次数。使用多项式的最小次数和Zariski拓扑,给出了代数闭域上常数项为零的多项式在严格上三角矩阵代数上像的完整刻画。

Extensions of McCoy Rings

A ring R is said to be right McCoy if the equation f（x）g（x） = 0, where y（x） and g（x） are nonzero polynomials of R[x], implies that there exists nonzero s E R such that f（x）s = 0. It is proven that no proper （triangular） matrix ring is one-sided McCoy. It is shown that for many polynomial extensions, a ring R is right Mccoy if and only if the polynomial extension over R is right Mccoy.

Weyl定理与(R)性质的判定

利用半Fredholm算子的扰动不变性,研究有界线性算子与上三角算子矩阵的Weyl型定理。首先,给出有界线性算子同时满足Browder定理和(R_(1))性质,或者同时满足Weyl定理和(R)性质的充要条件;然后,讨论上三角算子矩阵同时满足Weyl定理和(R)性质的条件。

无界上三角算子矩阵的谱等式

研究了无穷维复可分Hilbert空间中的2×2无界上三角算子矩阵■是满射、下方有界及可逆的充要条件,进而得到了等式σ*(T)=σ*(A)∪σ*(D)成立的充要条件,其中σ*∈{σδ,σap,σ}。这些结论推广了Du,Han及Barraa等学者在有界算子矩阵的情形下给出的充分条件。作为应用,给出了对角占优的上三角无穷维Hamilton算子可逆及谱等式成立的充要条件,并辅以实例佐证。

形式三角矩阵环上的F-Gorenstein平坦模

设T=A 0 U B是形式三角矩阵环,其中A,B是环,U是(B,A)-双模.利用Hom函子和伴随同构等理论,刻画形式三角矩阵环T上的F-Gorenstein平坦模结构,并证明若BU的平坦维数有限,U A的平坦维数有限且对任意的余挠左A-模C,有U■AC是余挠左B-模,则左T-模M_(1)/M_(2)φ^(M)是F-Gorenstein平坦模当且仅当M_(1)是F-Gorenstein平坦左A-模,Cokerφ^(M)是F-Gorenstein平坦左B-模,且φ^(M):U■AM 1→M_(2)是单射.

Triangular Matrix Representations of Rings of Generalized Power Series

Let R be a ring and S a cancellative and torsion-free monoid and 〈 a strict order on S. If either （S,≤） satisfies the condition that 0 ≤ s for all s ∈ S, or R is reduced, then the ring [[R^S,≤]] of the generalized power series with coefficients in R and exponents in S has the same triangulating dimension as R. Furthermore, if R is a PWP ring, then so is [[R^S,≤]].

On Skew Triangular Matrix Rings

Let R be a ring with an endomorphism a. We show that the clean property and various Armendariz-type properties of R are inherited by the skew matrix rings S（R, n, σ） and T（R, n,σ）. They allow the construction of rings with a non-zero nilpotent ideal of arbitrary index of nilpotency which inherit various interesting properties of rings.

Property(R)for Upper Triangular Operator Matrices

Property(R)holds for an operator when the complement in the approximate point spectrum of the Browder essential approximate point spectrum coincides with the isolated points of the spectrum which are eigenvalues of finite multiplicity.Let A∈B(H)and B∈B(K),where H and K are complex infinite dimensional separable Hilbert spaces.We denote by M_(C)the operator acting on H⊕K of the form M_(C)=(AC0B).In this paper,we give a sufficient and necessary condition for M_(C)∈(R)for all C∈B(K,H).

Local Jordan Derivations and Local Jordan Automorphisms of Upper Triangular Matrix Algebras

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Tn （R） the R-algebra of all upper triangular n by n matrices over R. In this paper, it is proved that every local Jordan derivation of Tn （R） is an inner derivation and that every local Jordan automorphism of Tn（R） is a Jordan automorphism. As applications, we show that local derivations and local automorphisms of Tn （R） are inner.

Biderivations of the Algebra of Strictly Upper Triangular Matrices over a Commutative Ring

Let Nn（R）be the algebra consisting of all strictly upper triangular n × n matrices over a commutative ring R with the identity.An R-bilinear map φ ：Nn（R）×Nn（R）→ Nn（R）is called a biderivation if it is a derivation with respect to both arguments.In this paper,we define the notions of central biderivation and extremal biderivation of Nn（R）,and prove that any biderivation of Nn（R）can be decomposed as a sum of an inner biderivation,central biderivation and extremal biderivation for n ≥ 5.

8阶上三角幂零矩阵在上三角变换下的Belitskii标准形

通过对算法进行计算机编程,计算8阶上三角幂零矩阵在可逆上三角矩阵变换下的所有402个不可分解标准形,其中333个标准形不含参数,有65个标准形仅含1个参数,有4个标准形含2个参数.

三角矩阵环上投射余可解的Gorenstein AC-平坦模

引入投射余可解的Gorenstein AC-平坦模的概念(简记为PGACF-模),给出这类模的等价条件.设T=(A 0 U B)是三角矩阵环,其中A,B是环,U是B,A-双模.在一定条件下,证明了如果M=(M_(1) M_(2))_(φ^(M))是PGACF左T-模,那么M_(1)是PGACF左A-模,Cokerφ^(M)是PGACF左B-模,且φ^(M)是单同态;若PGACF-模的类对扩张封闭,则上述结论反过来也成立.